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Most cited papers in Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques

Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques

What are the most cited papers in Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques?

The most cited paper in Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques is "Snakes: Active contour models" (Michael Kass, Andrew Witkin, Demetri Terzopoulos, 1988), with 17,142 citations. Next come "High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models" (15,702) and "The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies" (11,776).

Showing 50 of 97 papers. Every paper with more than 1,255 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Snakes: Active contour models Michael Kass, Andrew Witkin, Demetri Terzopoulos · International Journal of Computer Vision 1988 17,142
2 High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models Robin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz et al. · 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Conference paper Jun 2022 15,702
3 The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: transforming numbers into movies Denis G. Pelli · Spatial Vision 1997 11,776
4 Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm William E. Lorensen, H. E. Cline Conference paperOpen access Aug 1987 10,249
5 Gmsh: A 3‐D finite element mesh generator with built‐in pre‐ and post‐processing facilities Christophe Geuzaine, Jean‐François Remacle · International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering Open access 7 May 2009 7,914
6 NeRF Ben Mildenhall, Pratul P. Srinivasan, Matthew Tancik et al. · Communications of the ACM Open access 17 Dec 2021 6,590
7 Cortical Surface-Based Analysis Bruce R. Fischl, Martin I. Sereno, Anders Martin Dale · NeuroImage Feb 1999 6,470
8 Image Style Transfer Using Convolutional Neural Networks Leon A. Gatys, Alexander S. Ecker, Matthias Bethge Conference paper Jun 2016 6,164
9 Watersheds in digital spaces: an efficient algorithm based on immersion simulations Luc M. Vincent, Pierre Soille · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Jun 1991 5,678
10 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Rendering Bernhard Kerbl, Georgios Kopanas, Thomas Leimkühler et al. · ACM Transactions on Graphics Open access 26 Jul 2023 5,593
11 NeRF: Representing Scenes as Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis Ben Mildenhall, Pratul P. Srinivasan, Matthew Tancik et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2020 5,159
12 A Level Set Approach for Computing Solutions to Incompressible Two-Phase Flow Mark Sussman, Peter Smereka, Stanley Osher · Journal of Computational Physics Sep 1994 4,839
13 Free software helps map and display data Paul Wessel, Walter H. F. Smith · Eos 8 Oct 1991 4,159
14 Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encoding Thomas J. Muller, Alex Evans, Christoph Schied et al. · ACM Transactions on Graphics Open access Jul 2022 4,064
15 SMPL Matthew Loper, Naureen Mahmood, Javier Romero et al. · ACM Transactions on Graphics 26 Oct 2015 3,807
16 Light field rendering Marc Levoy, Pat Hanrahan Conference paper Aug 1996 3,785
17 Image inpainting Marcelo Bertalmı́o, Guillermo Sapiro, V. Caselles et al. Conference paperOpen access 2000 3,634
18 Surface simplification using quadric error metrics Michael J. Garland, Paul S. Heckbert Conference paper 1997 3,436
19 Affine Invariant Flows in the Beltrami Framework Nir Sochen · Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 2004 3,309
20 Region Filling and Object Removal by Exemplar-Based Image Inpainting Antonio Criminisi, Patrick Pérez, Kentaro Toyama · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 16 Aug 2004 3,287
21 A fast marching level set method for monotonically advancing fronts. James A. Sethian · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 20 Feb 1996 3,254
22 A volumetric method for building complex models from range images Brian Curless, Marc Levoy Conference paper Aug 1996 3,171
23 Shape modeling with front propagation: a level set approach R. Malladi, James A. Sethian, Baba C. Vemuri · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1995 3,163
24 Accurate, Dense, and Robust Multiview Stereopsis Yasutaka Furukawa, Jean Ponce · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Sep 2009 3,089
25 Illumination for computer generated pictures Bui Tuong Phong · Communications of the ACM Open access Jun 1975 3,014
26 The design and use of steerable filters William T. Freeman, Edward H. Adelson · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1991 2,951
27 Semantic Image Synthesis With Spatially-Adaptive Normalization Taesung Park, Ming-Yu Liu, Ting-Chun Wang et al. Conference paper Jun 2019 2,926
28 OctoMap: an efficient probabilistic 3D mapping framework based on octrees Armin Hornung, Kai M. Wurm, Maren Bennewitz et al. · Autonomous Robots 6 Feb 2013 2,907
29 Progressive meshes Hugues Hoppe Conference paperOpen access Aug 1996 2,828
30 Surface reconstruction from unorganized points Hugues Hoppe, Tony DeRose, Tom Duchamp et al. Conference paperOpen access Jul 1992 2,762
31 High Accuracy Optical Flow Estimation Based on a Theory for Warping Thomas Brox, Andrés Bruhn, Nils Papenberg et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2004 2,614
32 Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attention Jiahui Yu, Zhe Lin, Jimei Yang et al. Conference paper Jun 2018 2,537
33 The lumigraph Steven J. Gortler, Radek Grzeszczuk, Richard Szeliski et al. Conference paperOpen access Aug 1996 2,484
34 Image matching as a diffusion process: an analogy with Maxwell's demons J.-P. Thirion · Medical Image Analysis Open access Sep 1998 2,471
35 Display of surfaces from volume data Marc Levoy · IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications May 1988 2,457
36 Recovering high dynamic range radiance maps from photographs Paul E. Debevec, Jitendra Malik Conference paper 11 Aug 2008 2,432
37 Image quilting for texture synthesis and transfer Alexei A. Efros, William T. Freeman Conference paper Aug 2001 2,416
38 Screened poisson surface reconstruction Michael Kazhdan, Hugues Hoppe · ACM Transactions on Graphics Open access Jun 2013 2,306
39 ParaView: An End-User Tool for Large-Data Visualization James Paul Ahrens, Berk Geveci, CHARLES LAW · Elsevier eBooks Book chapterOpen access 2005 2,265
40 The rendering equation James T. Kajiya · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Open access 31 Aug 1986 2,258
41 DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation Nataniel Ruiz, Yuanzhen Li, Varun Jampani et al. Conference paper Jun 2023 2,176
42 Poisson Surface Reconstruction Michael Kazhdan, Matthew Bolitho, Hugues Hoppe 2006 2,173
43 A New Method of Interpolation and Smooth Curve Fitting Based on Local Procedures Hiroshi Akima · Journal of the ACM Open access Oct 1970 2,093
44 An image synthesizer Ken Perlin · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Jul 1985 2,079
45 Poisson image editing Patrick Pérez, Michel Gangnet, Andrew Blake Conference paper Jul 2003 2,076
46 A Survey of General‐Purpose Computation on Graphics Hardware John D. Owens, David P. Luebke, Naga K. Govindaraju et al. · Computer Graphics Forum Mar 2007 2,034
47 Recursively generated B-spline surfaces on arbitrary topological meshes Edwin E. Catmull, J. Clark · Computer-Aided Design Nov 1978 2,027
48 MeshLab: an Open-Source Mesh Processing Tool Paolo Cignoni, Marco Callieri, Massimiliano Corsini et al. · ISTI Open Portal Conference paperOpen access 2008 1,980
49 PointConv: Deep Convolutional Networks on 3D Point Clouds Wenxuan Wu, Zhongang Qi, Fuxin Li Conference paper Jun 2019 1,954
50 Computer graphics and graphical user interfaces as tools in simulations of matter at the atomic scale Anton Kokalj · Computational Materials Science 16 Sep 2003 1,922

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.