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Most cited papers in Game Theory and Applications

What are the most cited papers in Game Theory and Applications?

The most cited paper in Game Theory and Applications is "The Structure and Function of Complex Networks" (Michael E. Newman, 2003), with 18,932 citations. Next come "Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification" (17,222) and "Theory of games and economic behavior" (16,891).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 1,171 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The Structure and Function of Complex Networks Michael E. Newman · SIAM Review Open access 2003 18,932
2 Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification Linton C. Freeman · Social Networks 1978 17,222
3 Theory of games and economic behavior Stephan Ramon Garcia, Steven J. Miller · American Mathematical Society eBooks Book chapterOpen access 12 Jun 2019 16,891
4 Evolution and the Theory of Games John Maynard Smith Book chapter 1988 8,017
5 Equilibrium points in n -person games John F. Nash · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 1950 7,452
6 Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network David Kempe, Jon Kleinberg, Éva Tardos Conference paper 24 Aug 2003 7,434
7 A Simple Model of Herd Behavior Abhijit G. Banerjee · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Aug 1992 6,671
8 Consensus seeking in multiagent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies Wei Ren, Randal W. Beard · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control May 2005 6,633
9 Finite-time Analysis of the Multiarmed Bandit Problem Peter L. Auer, Nicolò Cesa‐Bianchi, Paul Fischer · Machine Learning Open access May 2002 5,993
10 A Course in Game Theory Martin John Osborne, Ariel Rubinstein 1994 5,403
11 An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining Werner Güth, Rolf Schmittberger, Bernd Schwarze · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Dec 1982 4,959
12 A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence Gary S. Becker · The Quarterly Journal of Economics Aug 1983 4,210
13 Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms Элинор Остром · The Journal of Economic Perspectives Aug 2000 4,107
14 Towards a dynamic theory of strategy Michael E. Porter · Strategic Management Journal Open access 1991 3,966
15 Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction Colin F. Camerer 17 Mar 2003 3,836
16 Potential Games Dov Monderer, Lloyd S. Shapley · Games and Economic Behavior May 1996 3,567
17 Evolutionary stable strategies and game dynamics Peter Taylor, Leo Jonker · Mathematical Biosciences Jul 1978 3,547
18 Reexamination of the perfectness concept for equilibrium points in extensive games Reinhard Selten · International Journal of Game Theory Open access Mar 1975 3,387
19 Incentives and Prosocial Behavior Roland Bénabou, Jean Tirole · American Economic Review Nov 2006 3,379
20 Signaling Games and Stable Equilibria In‐Koo Cho, David M. Kreps · The Quarterly Journal of Economics May 1987 3,364
21 Two-Person Cooperative Games John C. M. Nash · Econometrica 1953 3,228
22 Reputation and imperfect information David M. Kreps, Robert B Wilson · Journal of Economic Theory Aug 1982 3,173
23 Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy Kenneth Joseph Arrow, Gérard Debreu, Gérard Debreu et al. · Mathematical Economics Book chapter 2 Dec 2008 3,093
24 Evolutionary games on graphs György Szabó, Gábor Fáth · Physics Reports Open access 30 Apr 2007 3,040
25 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Roland Bénabou, Jean Tirole · The Review of Economic Studies Jul 2003 2,967
26 2. Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research John O. Ledyard · Princeton University Press eBooks Book chapter 31 Dec 1995 2,964
27 Markov games as a framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning Michael L. Littman · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1994 2,722
28 A Strategic Model of Social and Economic Networks Matthew O. Jackson, Asher Wolinsky · Journal of Economic Theory Oct 1996 2,691
29 Quantal Response Equilibria for Normal Form Games Richard D. McKelvey, Thomas Rossman Palfrey · Games and Economic Behavior Jul 1995 2,631
30 Complementarities and fit strategy, structure, and organizational change in manufacturing Paul Milgrom, John Heath Roberts · Journal of Accounting and Economics Open access Mar 1995 2,600
31 Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma David M. Kreps, Paul Milgrom, John Heath Roberts et al. · Journal of Economic Theory Aug 1982 2,563
32 Agreeing to Disagree Robert J. Aumann · The Annals of Statistics Open access Nov 1976 2,509
33 Biological signals as handicaps Alan Grafen · Journal of Theoretical Biology Jun 1990 2,507
34 On strategic networks José-Carlos Jarillo · Strategic Management Journal 1988 2,481
35 Stochastic Games Lloyd S. Shapley · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Oct 1953 2,462
36 Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes James D. Fearon · American Political Science Review Sep 1994 2,385
37 Online Computation and Competitive Analysis Allan Borodin, Ran El‐Yaniv 1998 2,372
38 Behavioral Game Theory. Experiments in Strategic Interaction Jean‐Robert Tyran · The Journal of Socio-Economics Dec 2003 2,319
39 A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks Hisashi Ohtsuki, Christoph Hauert, E. James Lieberman et al. · Nature Open access May 2006 2,280
40 Mixing beliefs among interacting agents Guillaume Deffuant, David B. Neau, Frédéric Amblard et al. · Advances in Complex Systems Open access 2000 2,220
41 A Method for Evaluating the Distribution of Power in a Committee System L. S. Shapley, Martín Shubik · American Political Science Review Sep 1954 2,205
42 Games with Incomplete Information Played by “Bayesian” Players, I–III: Part I. The Basic Model John C. Harsanyi · Management Science Dec 2004 2,173
43 Reputation systems Paul Resnick, Ko Kuwabara, Richard Zeckhauser et al. · Communications of the ACM Open access Dec 2000 2,165
44 Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics Tom A. B. Snijders, Gerhard G. van de Bunt, Christian Steglich · Social Networks Open access 27 Mar 2009 2,141
45 Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers Lu Hong, Scott E. Page · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 8 Nov 2004 2,134
46 Covenants with and without a Sword: Self-Governance Is Possible Элинор Остром, James M. Walker, Roy Gardner · American Political Science Review Jun 1992 2,126
47 Economic Analysis of Social Interactions Charles F. Manski · The Journal of Economic Perspectives Open access Aug 2000 2,106
48 A class of games possessing pure-strategy Nash equilibria Robert W. Rosenthal · International Journal of Game Theory Dec 1973 2,060
49 An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks Garry L. Robins, Pip Pattison, Yuval Kalish et al. · Social Networks Open access 18 Oct 2006 2,047
50 Relaxing Price Competition Through Product Differentiation Avner Shaked, John David Sutton · The Review of Economic Studies 1982 2,028

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.