Science Explorer Back to mapMap

Most cited papers in Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning

Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning

What are the most cited papers in Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning?

The most cited paper in Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning is "Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning" (John Sweller, 1988), with 9,446 citations. Next come "Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators?" (6,707) and "Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory." (4,600).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 751 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning John Sweller · Cognitive Science Apr 1988 9,446
2 Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? Olaf Zawacki‐Richter, Victoria I. Marín, Melissa Bond et al. · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education ReviewOpen access 27 Oct 2019 6,707
3 Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Endel Tulving, Donald M. Thomson · Psychological Review Sep 1973 4,600
4 Case-Based Reasoning Janet L. Kolodner · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 24 Apr 2005 4,251
5 Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory. Fergus I. M. Craik, Endel Tulving · Journal of Experimental Psychology General Sep 1975 3,990
6 Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review Lijia Chen, Pingping Chen, Zhijian Lin · IEEE Access Open access 2020 3,945
7 Cognitive load theory, learning difficulty, and instructional design John Sweller · Learning and Instruction 1994 3,772
8 Long-term working memory. K. Anders Ericsson, Walter Kintsch · Psychological Review 1995 3,268
9 Intelligent Tutoring Systems John R. Anderson, C. Franklin Boyle, Brian J. Reiser · Science 26 Apr 1985 3,134
10 Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques John T. Dunlosky, Katherine A. Rawson, Elizabeth J. Marsh et al. · Gothic.net 2013 3,123
11 Test-Enhanced Learning Henry L. Roediger, Jeffrey D. Karpicke · Psychological Science 23 Feb 2006 2,853
12 Pythagorean Membership Grades in Multicriteria Decision Making Ronald R. Yager · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 20 Aug 2013 2,840
13 The ICAP Framework: Linking Cognitive Engagement to Active Learning Outcomes T. H. Michelene, Ruth C. Wylie · Educational Psychologist 2 Oct 2014 2,824
14 Cognitive Load Measurement as a Means to Advance Cognitive Load Theory FRED G. W. C. PAAS, Juhani E. Tuovinen, Huib K. Tabbers et al. · Educational Psychologist 2003 2,533
15 Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge Albert T. Corbett, John R. Anderson · User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 1995 2,297
16 A taxonomy of problem‐based learning methods Howard S. Barrows · Medical Education Open access Nov 1986 2,294
17 The Relative Effectiveness of Human Tutoring, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, and Other Tutoring Systems Kurt A. VanLehn · Educational Psychologist Oct 2011 2,226
18 Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later John Sweller, Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer, FRED G. W. C. PAAS · Educational Psychology Review Open access 22 Jan 2019 2,216
19 Cognitive Load Theory and Complex Learning: Recent Developments and Future Directions Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer, John Sweller · Educational Psychology Review Open access 17 May 2005 2,188
20 Learning Styles Harold Pashler, Mark A. McDaniel, Doug Rohrer et al. · Gothic.net Dec 2008 2,125
21 The Power of Testing Memory: Basic Research and Implications for Educational Practice Henry L. Roediger, Jeffrey D. Karpicke · Perspectives on Psychological Science 30 Aug 2006 2,066
22 Training strategies for attaining transfer of problem-solving skill in statistics: A cognitive-load approach. FRED G. W. C. PAAS · Journal of Educational Psychology Open access Dec 1992 2,064
23 Methods and techniques of adaptive hypermedia Peter L. Brusilovsky · User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction Open access Jul 1996 2,041
24 Cognitive Tutors: Lessons Learned John R. Anderson, Albert T. Corbett, Kenneth R. Koedinger et al. · Journal of the Learning Sciences Apr 1995 1,978
25 The critical role of retrieval practice in long-term retention Henry L. Roediger, Andrew C. Butler · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review 18 Oct 2010 1,824
26 The Critical Importance of Retrieval for Learning Jeffrey D. Karpicke, Henry L. Roediger · Science 14 Feb 2008 1,807
27 Application of cognitive, skill-based, and affective theories of learning outcomes to new methods of training evaluation. Kurt Kraiger, J. Kevin Ford, Eduardo Salas · Journal of Applied Psychology Apr 1993 1,755
28 Scientific Discovery Learning with Computer Simulations of Conceptual Domains Ton de Jong, Wouter van Joolingen · Review of Educational Research Open access Jun 1998 1,568
29 A Framework for the Implementation of Task-based Instruction Peter Skehan · Applied Linguistics Mar 1996 1,547
30 Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies Jeroen J G Van Merrià nboer, John Sweller · Medical Education Open access 16 Dec 2009 1,523
31 The simulation heuristic Daniel J. Kahneman, Amos Tversky · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 30 Apr 1982 1,486
32 An Embedded-Processes Model of Working Memory Nelson Cowan · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 13 Apr 1999 1,478
33 A model of inexact reasoning in medicine Edward Hance Shortliffe, Bruce G. Buchanan · Mathematical Biosciences Apr 1975 1,448
34 Pythagorean Membership Grades, Complex Numbers, and Decision Making Ronald R. Yager, Ali M. Abbasov · International Journal of Intelligent Systems 4 Mar 2013 1,425
35 Rethinking Transfer: A Simple Proposal with Multiple Implications John D. Bransford, Daniel L. Schwartz · Review of Research in Education 1999 1,412
36 Educational Technology Walter W. Wager · Education and Urban Society Aug 1992 1,382
37 Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education Gwo‐Jen Hwang, Haoran Xie, Benjamin Wan-Sang Wah et al. · Computers and Education Artificial Intelligence Open access 2020 1,379
38 Working Memory: The Multiple-Component Model Alan Baddeley, Robert H. Logie · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 13 Apr 1999 1,344
39 A SWOT analysis of ChatGPT: Implications for educational practice and research Mohammadreza Farrokhnia, Seyyed Kazem Banihashem, Omid Noroozi et al. · Innovations in Education and Teaching International Open access 27 Mar 2023 1,306
40 Task complexity, task difficulty, and task production: exploring interactions in a componential framework Peter J. Robinson · Applied Linguistics Mar 2001 1,272
41 Learning Analytics George Siemens · American Behavioral Scientist 20 Aug 2013 1,238
42 Evolution and Revolution in Artificial Intelligence in Education Ido Roll, Ruth C. Wylie · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education Open access 22 Feb 2016 1,184
43 Cognitive load theory, educational research, and instructional design: some food for thought Ton de Jong · Instructional Science Open access 26 Aug 2009 1,173
44 Two storage mechanisms in free recall Murray Glanzer, Anita R. Cunitz · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior Aug 1966 1,167
45 Implicit memory: Retention without remembering. Henry L. Roediger · American Psychologist 1990 1,157
46 Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN VIII Groß, Roderich, Dorigo, Marco · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paperOpen access 2004 1,151
47 Variability of worked examples and transfer of geometrical problem-solving skills: A cognitive-load approach. FRED G. W. C. PAAS, Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer · Journal of Educational Psychology Open access Mar 1994 1,151
48 Model fit and model selection in structural equation modeling. Stephen G. West, Aaron B. Taylor, Wei Wu 2012 1,134
49 Intelligent Tutoring Goes To School in the Big City Kenneth R. Koedinger, John R. Anderson, William H. Hadley et al. Open access 29 Jun 2018 1,113
50 Dynamics of affective states during complex learning Sidney K. D’Mello, Art C. Graesser · Learning and Instruction 31 Oct 2011 1,070

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.