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Most cited papers in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences

Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences

What are the most cited papers in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences?

The most cited paper in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences is "The social readjustment rating scale" (Thomas H. Holmes, Richard H. Rahe, 1967), with 11,193 citations. Next come "Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education" (4,977) and "Nine Ways to Reduce Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning" (4,182).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 379 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The social readjustment rating scale Thomas H. Holmes, Richard H. Rahe · Journal of Psychosomatic Research Aug 1967 11,193
2 Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education Alice Y. Kolb, David Alan Kolb · Academy of Management Learning and Education Jun 2005 4,977
3 Nine Ways to Reduce Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning Richard E. Mayer, Roxana Moreno · Educational Psychologist 2003 4,182
4 Likert Scale: Explored and Explained Ankur Joshi, Saket Kale, Satish Chandel et al. · British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 10 Jan 2015 3,808
5 Phenomenography ? Describing conceptions of the world around us Ference Marton · Instructional Science Jul 1981 3,294
6 Blind variation and selective retentions in creative thought as in other knowledge processes. Donald T. Campbell · Psychological Review Nov 1960 2,349
7 Learning Styles Harold Pashler, Mark A. McDaniel, Doug Rohrer et al. · Gothic.net Dec 2008 2,125
8 Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications Herman A. Witkin, Carol Ann Moore, DR Goodenough et al. · Review of Educational Research Open access Mar 1977 2,052
9 Methods and techniques of adaptive hypermedia Peter L. Brusilovsky · User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction Open access Jul 1996 2,041
10 Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience. Robert R. McCrae · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Jun 1987 1,714
11 Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning John Sweller · Cognitive Science Jun 1988 1,687
12 Cognitive load theory in health professional education: design principles and strategies Jeroen J G Van Merrià nboer, John Sweller · Medical Education Open access 16 Dec 2009 1,523
13 The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence: Principles and Updates John D. Mayer, David R. A. Caruso, Peter Salovey · Emotion Review 18 Aug 2016 1,423
14 The Psychological Basis of Opportunity Identification: Entrepreneurial Alertness Connie Marie Gaglio, Jerome A. Katz · Small Business Economics Mar 2001 1,258
15 An Attitude Approach to the Prediction of Entrepreneurship Peter Robinson, David Vern Stimpson, Jonathan C. Huefner et al. · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Jul 1991 1,214
16 Cognitive load theory, educational research, and instructional design: some food for thought Ton de Jong · Instructional Science Open access 26 Aug 2009 1,173
17 Cognitive Styles—an overview and integration Richard Riding, Indra Cheema · Educational Psychology 1991 1,156
18 Development of an instrument for measuring different types of cognitive load Jimmie Leppink, FRED G. W. C. PAAS, Cees van der Vleuten et al. · Behavior Research Methods Open access 9 Apr 2013 1,043
19 Scaffolding Complex Learning: The Mechanisms of Structuring and Problematizing Student Work Brian J. Reiser · Journal of the Learning Sciences 17 Jun 2004 1,041
20 Not Another Inventory, Rather a Catalyst for Reflection Neil D. Fleming, Colleen Mills · To improve the academy Open access Jun 1992 1,041
21 Emotional intelligence as a standard intelligence. John D. Mayer, Peter Salovey, David R. A. Caruso et al. · Emotion 2001 1,037
22 Learning Styles: An overview of theories, models, and measures Simon Cassidy · Educational Psychology Open access Aug 2004 1,005
23 Cognitive ability, cognitive aptitudes, job knowledge, and job performance John E. Hunter · Journal of Vocational Behavior Dec 1986 1,003
24 A mathematical model for the transition rule in Piaget's developmental stages Juan Pascual‐Leone · Acta Psychologica 1970 959
25 Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Personal, Social, Academic, and Workplace Success Marc A. Brackett, Susan E. Rivers, Peter Salovey · Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2011 910
26 Emotional intelligence predicts academic performance: A meta-analysis. Carolyn MacCann, Yixin Jiang, Luke E. R. Brown et al. · Psychological Bulletin Open access 12 Dec 2019 904
27 Teaching More by Lecturing Less Jenny Knight, William B. Wood · Cell Biology Education Open access Dec 2005 876
28 Implications of Cognitive Load Theory for Multimedia Learning FRED G. W. C. PAAS, John Sweller · Cambridge University Press eBooks Book chapter 28 Jul 2014 867
29 The Cognitive Style Index: A Measure of Intuition‐Analysis For Organizational Research Christopher W. Allinson, John R. Hayes · Journal of Management Studies 1996 859
30 Taking the Load Off a Learner's Mind: Instructional Design for Complex Learning Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer, Paul A. Kirschner, Liesbeth Kester · Educational Psychologist Open access 2003 855
31 Aids to computer-based multimedia learning Richard E. Mayer, Roxana Moreno · Learning and Instruction Feb 2002 795
32 Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Brain Structure Changes during Extensive Learning Bogdan Draganski, Christian Gaser, Gerd Kempermann et al. · Journal of Neuroscience Open access 7 Jun 2006 772
33 THE SPLIT‐ATTENTION EFFECT AS A FACTOR IN THE DESIGN OF INSTRUCTION PAUL A. CHANDLER, John Sweller · British Journal of Educational Psychology Jun 1992 766
34 Cognitive styles in the context of modern psychology: Toward an integrated framework of cognitive style. María Kozhevnikov · Psychological Bulletin 30 Apr 2007 762
35 Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education Vittorio V. Busato, Frans J. Prins, Jan J. Elshout et al. · Personality and Individual Differences Dec 2000 747
36 Approaches to the Enhancement of Tertiary Teaching JOHN B. BIGGS · Higher Education Research & Development 1989 720
37 The Big Five personality traits, learning styles, and academic achievement Meera Komarraju, Steven J. Karau, Ronald Ray Schmeck et al. · Personality and Individual Differences 19 Jun 2011 719
38 The role of entrepreneurs in firm-level innovation: Joint effects of positive affect, creativity, and environmental dynamism Robert Alan Baron, Jintong Tang · Journal of Business Venturing 4 Aug 2009 703
39 The Science of Emotional Intelligence Peter Salovey, Daisy Grewal · Current Directions in Psychological Science Dec 2005 699
40 Metacognitive, cognitive and affective aspects of learning styles and strategies: A phenomenographic analysis Jan D. H. M. Vermunt · Higher Education Open access 1996 683
41 Individual differences in skill learning: An integration of psychometric and information processing perspectives. Phillip L. Ackerman · Psychological Bulletin Jul 1987 680
42 Patterns in Student Learning: Relationships Between Learning Strategies, Conceptions of Learning, and Learning Orientations Jan D. H. M. Vermunt, Yvonne Vermetten · Educational Psychology Review Open access Dec 2004 659
43 Approaches to learning, evaluations of teaching, and preferences for contrasting academic environments Noel J. Entwistle, Hilary Tait · Higher Education 1990 656
44 The regulation of constructive learning processes Jan D. H. M. Vermunt · British Journal of Educational Psychology Open access Jun 1998 648
45 Emotional design in multimedia learning. Eunjoon Rachel Um, Jan L. Plass, Elizabeth O. Hayward et al. · Journal of Educational Psychology 19 Dec 2011 638
46 W2 - Adaptive and Intelligent Web-Based Education Systems Christoph Peylo · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2000 632
47 The nature of cognitive styles: Problems and promise in educational practice Samuel Messick · Educational Psychologist Mar 1984 631
48 A Working Model of Skill Acquisition with Application to Teaching Antoinette M. Gentile · Quest 1972 615
49 Applying the science of learning to medical education Richard E. Mayer · Medical Education 20 May 2010 597
50 Constraint relaxation and chunk decomposition in insight problem solving. Günther Knoblich, Stellan Ohlsson, Hilde Haider et al. · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition Nov 1999 592

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.