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Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences

Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences is a research topic within Developmental and Educational Psychology. Science Explorer counts 8.3k research works in it since 1954. 10.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the concept of learning styles in higher education, including theories, models, and measures of learning styles, as well as their impact on student differences, teaching methods, and academic achievement. It also delves into topics such as experiential learning, adaptive learning, cognitive styles, and cultural differences in learning styles.

  • Learning Styles
  • Experiential Learning
  • Cognitive Styles
  • Adaptive Learning
  • Educational Psychology
  • Student Differences
  • Teaching Methods
  • Personalized Learning
  • Academic Achievement
  • Cultural Differences
Research works
8.3k
fractional, since 1954
In the world top 10%
837
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
-2%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
Indonesia
27% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences

Which countries lead Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences research?

By volume, Indonesia and the United States publish the most (244 and 183 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 Indonesia 244 works
  2. 2 United States 183 works
  3. 3 India 113 works
  4. 4 China 109 works
  5. 5 Philippines 58 works
  6. 6 Malaysia 51 works
  7. 7 Türkiye 51 works
  8. 8 Pakistan 37 works
  9. 9 Mexico 36 works
  10. 10 Nigeria 35 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

Indonesia: 26.6%United States: 20.0%India: 12.3%China: 11.9%6 others listed: 29.2%27%largest
Indonesia244 · 26.6%United States183 · 20.0%India113 · 12.3%China109 · 11.9%6 others listed267 · 29.2%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences research?

By volume in 2022-now, State University of Makassar publishes the most Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences research, followed by Universiti Teknologi MARA and Islamic Azad University, Tehran.

Who are the leading researchers in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences include Salman Rawaf, Herbert A. Simon and Ian J. Deary.

  1. 1 Salman Rawaf United Kingdom 205k citations
  2. 2 Herbert A. Simon United States 179k citations
  3. 3 Ian J. Deary United Kingdom 176k citations
  4. 4 Bruce Thompson United States 120k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences?

The most cited paper in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences is "The social readjustment rating scale" (Thomas H. Holmes, Richard H. Rahe, 1967), with 11,193 citations. Next come "Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education" (4,977) and "Nine Ways to Reduce Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning" (4,182).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The social readjustment rating scale Thomas H. Holmes, Richard H. Rahe · Journal of Psychosomatic Research Aug 1967 11,193
2 Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education Alice Y. Kolb, David Alan Kolb · Academy of Management Learning and Education Jun 2005 4,977
3 Nine Ways to Reduce Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning Richard E. Mayer, Roxana Moreno · Educational Psychologist 2003 4,182
4 Likert Scale: Explored and Explained Ankur Joshi, Saket Kale, Satish Chandel et al. · British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 10 Jan 2015 3,808
5 Phenomenography ? Describing conceptions of the world around us Ference Marton · Instructional Science Jul 1981 3,294
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences research done?

The largest centres of Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences research in 2022-now are Makassar (Indonesia), Beijing (China), Yogyakarta (Indonesia) and Jakarta (Indonesia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Makassar.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 MakassarIndonesia 23 works
  2. 2 BeijingChina 16 works
  3. 3 YogyakartaIndonesia 16 works
  4. 4 JakartaIndonesia 16 works
  5. 5 Kuala LumpurMalaysia 16 works
  6. 6 SemarangIndonesia 16 works
  7. 7 MalangIndonesia 14 works
  8. 8 BandungIndonesia 14 works
  9. 9 TehranIran 12 works
  10. 10 SurabayaIndonesia 12 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. MakassarID · 22.7 works4.6×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences than the world average.

See Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences on the map

Where is the best place to study Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences?

Among universities, judged by research, State University of Makassar, Islamic Azad University, Tehran and Universiti Teknologi MARA score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1State University of MakassarIndonesia 79.74.4%12.0×12 +215.1%
2Islamic Azad University, TehranIran 46.81.5%4.3×9 -43.7%
3Universiti Teknologi MARAMalaysia 36.50.4%10.1×10 +100.0%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences, country by country

Is Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 2% lower than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2020.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0070% in 2024.

still counting0.0050%0.010%0.015%Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences0.0069% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences10.6% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

Discussion

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