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Most cited papers in Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies

Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies

What are the most cited papers in Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies?

The most cited paper in Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies is "Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 Years" (J. V. G. A. Durnin, James R. G. Womersley, 1974), with 6,389 citations. Next come "Measures of Reliability in Sports Medicine and Science" (4,630) and "Clinical Rating Systems for the Ankle-Hindfoot, Midfoot, Hallux, and Lesser Toes" (4,519).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 714 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 Years J. V. G. A. Durnin, James R. G. Womersley · British Journal Of Nutrition Open access Jul 1974 6,389
2 Measures of Reliability in Sports Medicine and Science Will G. Hopkins · Sports Medicine 2000 4,630
3 Clinical Rating Systems for the Ankle-Hindfoot, Midfoot, Hallux, and Lesser Toes Harold B. Kitaoka, Ian James Alexander, Robert S. Adelaar et al. · Foot & Ankle International Jul 1994 4,519
4 Biomechanical Measures of Neuromuscular Control and Valgus Loading of the Knee Predict Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Risk in Female Athletes: A Prospective Study Timothy Edwin Hewett, Gregory D. Myer, Kevin Ray Ford et al. · The American Journal of Sports Medicine 8 Feb 2005 3,589
5 Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking Murali P. Kadaba, H.K. Ramakrishnan, Mary E. Wootten · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® Open access May 1990 3,247
6 Osteoarthritis Siôn Glyn-Jones, Antony J R Palmer, Rintje Agricola et al. · The Lancet 4 Mar 2015 3,098
7 The Basic Science of Articular Cartilage: Structure, Composition, and Function Alice J. S. Fox, Asheesh Bedi, Scott Alan Rodeo · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach Open access Nov 2009 2,819
8 Biphasic Creep and Stress Relaxation of Articular Cartilage in Compression: Theory and Experiments Van C. Mow, S. C. Kuei, W. M. Lai et al. · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering Feb 1980 2,476
9 Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis Yuqing Zhang, Joanne M. Jordan · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine Open access Aug 2010 2,341
10 Factors of patellar instability: An anatomic radiographic study H Dejour, Gilles Walch, Laurent Nové-Josserand et al. · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy Mar 1994 2,058
11 Generalized equations for predicting body density of women Andrew S. Jackson, Michael L. Pollock, Ann Ward · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 1980 1,852
12 Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination Aurelio Cappozzo, Fabio Catani, Ugo Della Croce et al. · Clinical Biomechanics Open access Jun 1995 1,691
13 The spring-mass model for running and hopping Reinhard Blickhan · Journal of Biomechanics 1989 1,686
14 A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries JACK E. TAUNTON, Michael Ryan, Doug B. Clement et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine Open access Apr 2002 1,669
15 Patella Position in the Normal Knee Joint John N. Insall, Eduardo A. Salvati · Radiology Oct 1971 1,592
16 The Effect of Neuromuscular Training on the Incidence of Knee Injury in Female Athletes Timothy Edwin Hewett, Thomas N. Lindenfeld, Jennifer Riccobene et al. · The American Journal of Sports Medicine Nov 1999 1,558
17 Scoring of patellofemoral disorders Urho M. Kujala, L H Jaakkola, Seppo K. Koskinen et al. · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery Apr 1993 1,462
18 Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, M Wada, H Kawahara et al. · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases Open access Jul 2002 1,454
19 The Importance of Muscular Strength in Athletic Performance Timothy J. Suchomel, Sophia Nimphius, Michael Henry Stone · Sports Medicine 2 Feb 2016 1,442
20 Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review R N van Gent, D Siem, Marienke van Middelkoop et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine ReviewOpen access May 2007 1,432
21 Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners Daniel E. Lieberman, Madhusudhan Venkadesan, William A. Werbel et al. · Nature 2010 1,419
22 Functional Anatomy, Pathomechanics, and Pathophysiology of Lateral Ankle Instability. Jay N. Hertel · PubMed Open access Dec 2002 1,411
23 Biomechanical Measures during Landing and Postural Stability Predict Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Return to Sport Mark V. Paterno, Laura C. Schmitt, Kevin Ray Ford et al. · The American Journal of Sports Medicine Open access 11 Aug 2010 1,363
24 Risk of Secondary Injury in Younger Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Amelia J. Wiggins, Ravi K. Grandhi, Daniel K. Schneider et al. · The American Journal of Sports Medicine Open access 15 Jan 2016 1,350
25 Simple decision rules can reduce reinjury risk by 84% after ACL reconstruction: the Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study Hege Grindem, Lynn Snyder‐Mackler, Håvard Moksnes et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine Open access 9 May 2016 1,331
26 Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport Roald Bahr, Tron Krosshaug · British Journal of Sports Medicine Open access 23 May 2005 1,253
27 The biomechanics of running Tom F. Novacheck · Gait & Posture 1998 1,250
28 Measures of knee function: International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS‐PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS‐ADL), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Univer Natalie J. Collins, Devyani Misra, David T. Felson et al. · Arthritis Care & Research Open access Nov 2011 1,247
29 Microfracture: Surgical Technique and Rehabilitation to Treat Chondral Defects J. Richard Steadman, William G. Rodkey, Juan J. Rodrigo · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Oct 2001 1,232
30 Epidemiology and Natural History of Acute Patellar Dislocation Donald C. Fithian, Elizabeth W. Paxton, Mary Lou Stone et al. · The American Journal of Sports Medicine 24 May 2004 1,207
31 Ground reaction forces in distance running Peter R. Cavanagh, Mario A. Lafortune · Journal of Biomechanics 1980 1,205
32 Walking Patterns of Normal Men M. PAT MURRAY, A. Bernard Drought, Ross C. Kory · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Mar 1964 1,178
33 Scaling gait data to body size At L. Hof · Gait & Posture May 1996 1,175
34 Evidence of Validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) RobRoy L. Martin, James J. Irrgang, Ray G. Burdett et al. · Foot & Ankle International Nov 2005 1,172
35 The Dysvascular Foot: A System for Diagnosis and Treatment F. William Wagner · Foot & Ankle Sep 1981 1,116
36 Coronal alignment after total knee replacement R.S. Jeffery, Richard William Morris, R. A. Denham · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume Sep 1991 1,110
37 Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: The Foot Posture Index Anthony Charles Redmond, Jack Crosbie, Robert Ouvrier · Clinical Biomechanics 22 Sep 2005 1,091
38 Malrotation Causing Patellofemoral Complications After Total Knee Arthroplasty Richard A. Berger, Lawrence S. Crossett, Joshua James Jacobs et al. · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research Nov 1998 1,086
39 The mechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking James Barbour Morrison · Journal of Biomechanics 1970 1,063
40 The epidemiology of osteoarthritis Victoria Johnson, David John Hunter · Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology Feb 2014 1,039
41 The Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI syndrome): an international consensus statement Damian R. Griffin et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine Open access 14 Sep 2016 1,036
42 Fluid transport and mechanical properties of articular cartilage: A review Van C. Mow, Mark H. Holmes, W. M. Lai · Journal of Biomechanics 1984 1,036
43 The Epidemiology of Ankle Sprains in the United States Brian Robert Waterman, Brett D. Owens, Shaunette Davey et al. · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 6 Oct 2010 1,034
44 Biomechanical Walking Pattern Changes in the Fit and Healthy Elderly David A. Winter, Aftab E. Patla, James S. Frank et al. · Physical Therapy Jun 1990 1,028
45 Plyometric Training in Female Athletes Timothy Edwin Hewett, Amanda L. Stroupe, T.A. Nance et al. · The American Journal of Sports Medicine Nov 1996 1,021
46 Core Stability Measures as Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Injury in Athletes Darin Leetun, Mary Lloyd Ireland, John David Willson et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Jun 2004 1,020
47 THE ETIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF FUNCTIONAL INSTABILITY OF THE FOOT M. A. R. Freeman, M. R. E. Dean, I. W. F. Hanham · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume Nov 1965 1,015
48 The foot function index: A measure of foot pain and disability Elly Budiman‐Mak, Kendon J. Conrad, Kathryn E. Roach · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1991 1,012
49 The Influence of Altered Lower-Extremity Kinematics on Patellofemoral Joint Dysfunction: A Theoretical Perspective Christopher M. Powers · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy Nov 2003 1,004
50 Valgus Knee Motion during Landing in High School Female and Male Basketball Players Kevin Ray Ford, Gregory D. Myer, Timothy Edwin Hewett · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Oct 2003 997

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.