Most cited papers in Memory Processes and Influences
What are the most cited papers in Memory Processes and Influences?
The most cited paper in Memory Processes and Influences is "Levels of processing: A framework for memory research" (Fergus I. M. Craik, Robert S. Lockhart, 1972), with 9,656 citations. Next come "The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory?" (7,368) and "Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory." (7,177).
Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,308 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Levels of processing: A framework for memory research Fergus I. M. Craik, Robert S. Lockhart · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior | Dec 1972 | 9,656 |
| 2 | The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Alan D. Baddeley · Trends in Cognitive Sciences | Nov 2000 | 7,368 |
| 3 | Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory. Richard M. Shiffrin, Walter Schneider · Psychological Review | Mar 1977 | 7,177 |
| 4 | Human Memory: A Proposed System and its Control Processes R. C. Atkinson, Richard M. Shiffrin · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation | 1968 | 7,147 |
| 5 | The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity Nelson Cowan · Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Feb 2001 | 6,947 |
| 6 | Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Larry R. Squire · Psychological Review | 1992 | 5,344 |
| 7 | Mood and memory. Gordon H. Bower · American Psychologist | 1981 | 5,043 |
| 8 | Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain Endel Tulving · Annual Review of Psychology | Feb 2002 | 5,027 |
| 9 | Overdependence on degraded gist memory in Alzheimer's disease. David A. Gallo, Kameron R. Shahid, Meredith A. Olson et al. · Neuropsychology | Nov 2006 | 4,736 |
| 10 | Memory and consciousness. Endel Tulving · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne | 1985 | 4,660 |
| 11 | Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Endel Tulving, Donald M. Thomson · Psychological Review | Sep 1973 | 4,600 |
| 12 | A theory of memory retrieval. Roger Ratcliff · Psychological Review | Mar 1978 | 4,280 |
| 13 | Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory. Fergus I. M. Craik, Endel Tulving · Journal of Experimental Psychology General | Sep 1975 | 3,990 |
| 14 | The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Martin A. Conway, Christopher W. Pleydell-Pearce · Psychological Review | 2000 | 3,955 |
| 15 | The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity: A Review of 30 Years of Research Andrew P. Yonelinas · Journal of Memory and Language | Apr 2002 | 3,950 |
| 16 | A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory Larry L. Jacoby · Journal of Memory and Language | Oct 1991 | 3,774 |
| 17 | Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Henry L. Roediger, Kathleen B. McDermott · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition | Jul 1995 | 3,666 |
| 18 | Imaging Cognition II: An Empirical Review of 275 PET and fMRI Studies Roberto E. Cabeza, Lars H Nyberg · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience | 2000 | 3,658 |
| 19 | The Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System Larry R. Squire, Stuart M. Zola-Morgan · Science | 20 Sep 1991 | 3,336 |
| 20 | Long-term working memory. K. Anders Ericsson, Walter Kintsch · Psychological Review | 1995 | 3,268 |
| 21 | Source monitoring. Michael K. Johnson, Shahin Hashtroudi, D. Stephen Lindsay · Psychological Bulletin | 1993 | 3,180 |
| 22 | Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques John T. Dunlosky, Katherine A. Rawson, Elizabeth J. Marsh et al. · Gothic.net | 2013 | 3,123 |
| 23 | Attentional requirements of learning: Evidence from performance measures Mary Jo Nissen, Peter Bullemer · Cognitive Psychology | 1987 | 3,049 |
| 24 | Human memory : theory and practice Alan Baddeley | 1990 | 3,037 |
| 25 | Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Randall W Engle, Stephen W. Tuholski, James E. Laughlin et al. · Journal of Experimental Psychology General | Sep 1999 | 3,029 |
| 26 | Anterior Cingulate Conflict Monitoring and Adjustments in Control John G. Kerns, Jonathan D. Cohen, Angus W. MacDonald et al. · Science | 12 Feb 2004 | 2,926 |
| 27 | Test-Enhanced Learning Henry L. Roediger, Jeffrey D. Karpicke · Psychological Science | 23 Feb 2006 | 2,853 |
| 28 | Self-projection and the brain Randy Lee Buckner, Daniel C. Carroll · Trends in Cognitive Sciences | 23 Dec 2006 | 2,754 |
| 29 | Automatic and effortful processes in memory. Lynn Hasher, Rose T. Zacks · Journal of Experimental Psychology General | Sep 1979 | 2,750 |
| 30 | THE MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE Larry R. Squire, Craig E.L. Stark, Robert E. Clark · Annual Review of Neuroscience | 24 Jun 2004 | 2,711 |
| 31 | The Medial Temporal Lobe and Recognition Memory Howard Eichenbaum, Andrew P. Yonelinas, Charan Ranganath · Annual Review of Neuroscience | 23 Mar 2007 | 2,687 |
| 32 | Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia. Joan Gay Snodgrass, June Corwin · Journal of Experimental Psychology General | 1988 | 2,686 |
| 33 | Priming and Human Memory Systems Endel Tulving, Daniel L. Schacter · Science | 19 Jan 1990 | 2,630 |
| 34 | Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain Daniel L. Schacter, Donna Rose Addis, Randy Lee Buckner · Nature reviews. Neuroscience | 15 Aug 2007 | 2,457 |
| 35 | Levels of processing versus transfer appropriate processing Catherine Morris, John D. Bransford, Jeffery J. Franks · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior | Oct 1977 | 2,327 |
| 36 | Memory systems of the brain: A brief history and current perspective Larry R. Squire · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory | 24 Aug 2004 | 2,284 |
| 37 | On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Larry L. Jacoby, Mark Dallas · Journal of Experimental Psychology General | 1981 | 2,230 |
| 38 | The Common Neural Basis of Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, Navigation, Theory of Mind, and the Default Mode: A Quantitative Meta-analysis R. Nathan Spreng, Raymond A. Mar, Alice S. N. Kim · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience | 29 May 2008 | 2,228 |
| 39 | A spreading activation theory of memory John R. Anderson · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior | Jun 1983 | 2,196 |
| 40 | Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: A reevaluation Sharon L. Thompson‐Schill, Mark D’Esposito, Geoffrey K. Aguirre et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 23 Dec 1997 | 2,194 |
| 41 | Memory and the self☆ Martin Conway · Journal of Memory and Language | Oct 2005 | 2,138 |
| 42 | The Neuropsychology of Memory Larry R. Squire | 1984 | 2,129 |
| 43 | The Power of Testing Memory: Basic Research and Implications for Educational Practice Henry L. Roediger, Jeffrey D. Karpicke · Perspectives on Psychological Science | 30 Aug 2006 | 2,066 |
| 44 | Remembering the past and imagining the future: Common and distinct neural substrates during event construction and elaboration Donna Rose Addis, Alana T. Wong, Daniel L. Schacter · Neuropsychologia | 29 Nov 2006 | 1,999 |
| 45 | Recognizing Spoken Words: The Neighborhood Activation Model Paul A. Luce, David B. Pisoni · Ear and Hearing | Feb 1998 | 1,963 |
| 46 | Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex Lynn Nadel, Morris Moscovitch · Current Opinion in Neurobiology | Apr 1997 | 1,956 |
| 47 | Aging and motivated cognition: the positivity effect in attention and memory Mara Mather, Laura L. Carstensen · Trends in Cognitive Sciences | 9 Sep 2005 | 1,923 |
| 48 | Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal–anterior thalamic axis John P. Aggleton, Malcolm Watson Brown · Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Jun 1999 | 1,914 |
| 49 | Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Nicholas J. Cepeda, Harold Pashler, Edward Vul et al. · Psychological Bulletin | 2006 | 1,898 |
| 50 | Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning. Mark E. Bouton · Psychological Bulletin | 1993 | 1,894 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.