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Most cited papers in Reading and Literacy Development

What are the most cited papers in Reading and Literacy Development?

The most cited paper in Reading and Literacy Development is "Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research." (Keith Rayner, 1998), with 7,711 citations. Next come "The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity" (6,947) and "Individual differences in working memory and reading" (6,400).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,425 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Keith Rayner · Psychological Bulletin Nov 1998 7,711
2 The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity Nelson Cowan · Behavioral and Brain Sciences Open access Feb 2001 6,947
3 Individual differences in working memory and reading Meredyth Daneman, Patricia A. Carpenter · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior Aug 1980 6,400
4 Working Memory Alan Baddeley · Science 31 Jan 1992 5,275
5 Matthew Effects in Reading: Some Consequences of Individual Differences in the Acquisition of Literacy Keith E. Stanovich · Reading Research Quarterly 1986 5,229
6 A theory of lexical access in speech production [target paper] Willem J. M. Levelt, Ardi Roelofs, Antje S. Meyer · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) 1999 5,193
7 Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities Aannemarie Sullivan Palinscar, Ann L. Brown · Cognition and Instruction Mar 1984 5,193
8 Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Walter Kintsch, Teun A. van Dijk · Psychological Review Sep 1978 5,088
9 Reading Senseless Sentences: Brain Potentials Reflect Semantic Incongruity Marta Kutas, Steven A. Hillyard · Science 11 Jan 1980 4,982
10 An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: I. An account of basic findings. James L. McClelland, David E. Rumelhart · Psychological Review Sep 1981 4,847
11 The role of knowledge in discourse comprehension: A construction-integration model. Walter Kintsch · Psychological Review 1988 4,375
12 A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter · Psychological Review 1992 4,155
13 DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Max Coltheart, Kathleen Rastle, Conrad Perry et al. · Psychological Review 2001 4,097
14 Decoding, Reading, and Reading Disability Philip B. Gough, William E. Tunmer · Remedial and Special Education 1986 3,924
15 Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading David LaBerge, S. Jay Samuels · Cognitive Psychology Open access Apr 1974 3,852
16 A distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming. Mark S. Seidenberg, James L. McClelland · Psychological Review 1989 3,838
17 Working Memory, Comprehension, and Aging: A Review and a New View Lynn Hasher, Rose T. Zacks · ˜The œPsychology of learning and motivation/˜The œpsychology of learning and motivation Book chapter 1988 3,478
18 Automated Talairach Atlas labels for functional brain mapping Jack L. Lancaster, Marty G. Woldorff, Lawrence M. Parsons et al. · Human Brain Mapping Open access 2000 3,449
19 The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills. Richard K. Wagner, Joseph K. Torgesen · Psychological Bulletin Mar 1987 3,210
20 Linguistic Interdependence and the Educational Development of Bilingual Children James Cummins · Review of Educational Research Open access Jun 1979 3,166
21 Categorizing sounds and learning to read—a causal connection Lynette Bradley, Peter Bryant · Nature Feb 1983 3,033
22 The TRACE model of speech perception James L. McClelland, Jeffrey L. Elman · Cognitive Psychology 1986 3,012
23 Moving beyond Kučera and Francis: A critical evaluation of current word frequency norms and the introduction of a new and improved word frequency measure for American English Marc Brysbaert, Boris New · Behavior Research Methods Open access Nov 2009 2,896
24 Reading Acquisition, Developmental Dyslexia, and Skilled Reading Across Languages: A Psycholinguistic Grain Size Theory. Johannes Christoph Ziegler, Usha Goswami · Psychological Bulletin 2005 2,851
25 The simple view of reading Wesley A. Hoover, Philip B. Gough · Reading and Writing Jun 1990 2,810
26 Automatic and effortful processes in memory. Lynn Hasher, Rose T. Zacks · Journal of Experimental Psychology General Sep 1979 2,750
27 Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains. David C. Plaut, James L. McClelland, Mark S. Seidenberg et al. · Psychological Review 1996 2,737
28 Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing Steven E. Petersen, Peter T. Fox, Michael I. Posner et al. · Nature Feb 1988 2,632
29 Category norms of verbal items in 56 categories A replication and extension of the Connecticut category norms. William F. Battig, William E. Montague · Journal of Experimental Psychology Jun 1969 2,602
30 Foundation literacy acquisition in European orthographies Philip H. K. Seymour, Mikko T. Aro, Jane M. Erskine · British Journal of Psychology May 2003 2,597
31 Specific reading disability (dyslexia): what have we learned in the past four decades? Frank R. Vellutino, Jack McKay Fletcher, Margaret J. Snowling et al. · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2004 2,570
32 Linguistic complexity: locality of syntactic dependencies Edward A. F. Gibson · Cognition Aug 1998 2,562
33 The Common Core State Standards for Mathematics Murat Akkuş · International Journal of Research in Education and Science Open access 3 Oct 2015 2,533
34 Child Development and Emergent Literacy Graver J. Whitehurst, Christopher J. Lonigan · Child Development Jun 1998 2,523
35 THREE PARIETAL CIRCUITS FOR NUMBER PROCESSING Stanislas Dehaene, Manuela Piazza, Philippe Pinel et al. · Cognitive Neuropsychology May 2003 2,522
36 Constructing inferences during narrative text comprehension. Arthur C. Graesser, Murray Singer, Tom Trabasso · Psychological Review 1994 2,486
37 Phonological recoding and self-teaching: sine qua non of reading acquisition David L. Share · Cognition May 1995 2,354
38 Is working memory capacity task dependent? Marilyn L. Turner, Randall W Engle · Journal of Memory and Language Apr 1989 2,330
39 Levels of processing versus transfer appropriate processing Catherine Morris, John D. Bransford, Jeffery J. Franks · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior Oct 1977 2,327
40 Working memory and language: an overview Alan Baddeley · Journal of Communication Disorders May 2003 2,313
41 Prevalence of Specific Language Impairment in Kindergarten Children J. Bruce Tomblin, Nancy L. Records, Paula R. Buckwalter et al. · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research Open access Dec 1997 2,300
42 Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing Angela Dorkas Friederici · Trends in Cognitive Sciences ReviewOpen access Feb 2002 2,282
43 Brain potentials during reading reflect word expectancy and semantic association Marta Kutas, Steven A. Hillyard · Nature 1984 2,262
44 The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory Eraldo Paulesu, Chris Frith, Richard S. J. Frackowiak · Nature 25 Mar 1993 2,252
45 FREQUENCY EFFECTS IN LANGUAGE PROCESSING Nick C. Ellis · Studies in Second Language Acquisition Open access Jun 2002 2,229
46 The phonological loop as a language learning device. AD Baddeley, Susan Elizabeth Gathercole, Costanza Papagno · Psychological Review 1998 2,222
47 The Brain Basis of Language Processing: From Structure to Function Angela Dorkas Friederici · Physiological Reviews Review Oct 2011 2,215
48 Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall John D. Bransford, Marcia K. Johnson · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior Dec 1972 2,173
49 The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components Peter Indefrey, Willem J. M. Levelt · Cognition Open access 4 Feb 2004 2,173
50 Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension Marta Kutas, Kara D. Federmeier · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review Dec 2000 2,148

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.