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Most cited papers in Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

What are the most cited papers in Reinforcement Learning in Robotics?

The most cited paper in Reinforcement Learning in Robotics is "Deep learning in neural networks: An overview" (Jürgen Schmidhuber, 2014), with 18,327 citations. Next come "Diagnosing Non-Intermittent Anomalies in Reinforcement Learning Policy Executions (Short Paper)" (11,361) and "Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge" (9,370).

Showing 50 of 97 papers. Every paper with more than 906 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Deep learning in neural networks: An overview Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Networks Open access 13 Oct 2014 18,327
2 Diagnosing Non-Intermittent Anomalies in Reinforcement Learning Policy Executions (Short Paper) Esper, Khalil, Spieck, Jan, Sixdenier, Pierre-Louis et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 20 Jul 2017 11,361
3 Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge David Lawrence Silver, Julian Schrittwieser, Karen Simonyan et al. · Nature Oct 2017 9,370
4 Q-learning Christopher J. C. H. Watkins, Peter Dayan · Machine Learning Open access May 1992 9,122
5 Reinforcement Learning: A Survey Leslie Pack Kaelbling, Michael L. Littman, Andrew Moore · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Open access May 1996 8,975
6 Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction Jeffrey D. Johnson, Jinghong Li, Zengshi Chen · Neurocomputing Nov 2000 8,698
7 Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning Timothy Lillicrap, Jonathan J. Hunt, Alexander Pritzel et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 22 Jul 2016 6,781
8 Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-Learning Hado van Hasselt, Arthur Guez, David Lawrence Silver · AAAI Publications (The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)) Open access 2 Mar 2016 6,325
9 Finite-time Analysis of the Multiarmed Bandit Problem Peter L. Auer, Nicolò Cesa‐Bianchi, Paul Fischer · Machine Learning Open access May 2002 5,993
10 Policy Gradient Methods for Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation Richard S. Sutton, David McAllester, Satinder Pal Singh et al. 29 Nov 1999 4,956
11 Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Brief Survey Kai Arulkumaran, Marc Peter Deisenroth, Miles Brundage et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine Nov 2017 4,470
12 Technical Note: Q-Learning Christopher J. C. H. Watkins, Peter Dayan · Machine Learning May 1992 3,822
13 A general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess, shogi, and Go through self-play David Lawrence Silver, Thomas Hubert, Julian Schrittwieser et al. · Science Open access 6 Dec 2018 3,636
14 Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes. Marshall L. Freimer, Ronald A. Howard · Journal of the American Statistical Association Jun 1961 3,454
15 Evolving Neural Networks through Augmenting Topologies Kenneth Owen Stanley, Risto P Miikkulainen · Evolutionary Computation Jun 2002 3,317
16 A survey of robot learning from demonstration Brenna Argall, Sonia Chernova, Manuela Veloso et al. · Robotics and Autonomous Systems 3 Dec 2008 3,299
17 Between MDPs and semi-MDPs: A framework for temporal abstraction in reinforcement learning Richard S. Sutton, Doina Precup, Satinder Pal Singh · Artificial Intelligence Open access Aug 1999 3,216
18 Reinforcement learning in robotics: A survey Jens Kober, James Andrew Bagnell, Jan Peters · The International Journal of Robotics Research Open access 23 Aug 2013 3,175
19 Trust Region Policy Optimization John Schulman, Sergey Levine, Philipp Moritz et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 19 Feb 2015 3,119
20 A Tutorial on the Cross-Entropy Method Pieter-Tjerk de Boer, Dirk P. Kroese, Shie Mannor et al. · Annals of Operations Research Open access Feb 2005 3,111
21 A Survey of Monte Carlo Tree Search Methods Cameron Browne, Edward J. Powley, Daniel Whitehouse et al. · IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games 3 Feb 2012 3,032
22 Bandit Based Monte-Carlo Planning Levente Kocsis, Csaba Szepesvári · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2006 2,928
23 Markov games as a framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning Michael L. Littman · Elsevier eBooks Book chapter 1994 2,722
24 Regularized Evolution for Image Classifier Architecture Search Esteban Real, Alok Aggarwal, Yanping Huang et al. · AAAI Publications (The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)) 17 Jul 2019 2,713
25 A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation Lihong Li, Wei Chu, John C. Langford et al. Conference paperOpen access 26 Apr 2010 2,613
26 SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradient Lantao Yu, Weinan Zhang, Jun Wang et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 13 Feb 2017 2,321
27 A Comprehensive Survey of Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Lucian Buşoniu, Robert Babuška, Bart De Schutter · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part C (Applications and Reviews) Open access 27 Feb 2008 2,277
28 Sigmoid-weighted linear units for neural network function approximation in reinforcement learning Stefan Elfwing, Eiji Uchibe, Kenji Doya · Neural Networks Open access 11 Jan 2018 2,075
29 Maximum Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning Brian D. Ziebart, Andrew L. Maas, James Andrew Bagnell et al. Open access 2018 2,046
30 Prioritized Experience Replay Tom Schaul, John Quan, Ioannis Antonoglou et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 18 Nov 2015 2,041
31 Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming Laurence A. Baxter, Martin L. Puterman · Technometrics Aug 1995 1,898
32 Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior Joon Sung Park, Joseph O’Brien, Carrie Jun Cai et al. Conference paperOpen access 20 Oct 2023 1,861
33 Actor-critic algorithms Vijay R. Konda, John N. Tsitsiklis Open access 2002 1,816
34 Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning Ziyu Wang, Tom Schaul, Matteo Hessel et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 20 Nov 2015 1,809
35 Rainbow: Combining Improvements in Deep Reinforcement Learning Matteo Hessel, Joseph Modayil, Hado van Hasselt et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 29 Apr 2018 1,798
36 Counterfactual Multi-Agent Policy Gradients Jakob Foerster, Gregory Farquhar, Triantafyllos Afouras et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 29 Apr 2018 1,751
37 High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimation John Schulman, Philipp Moritz, Sergey Levine et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 8 Jun 2015 1,745
38 Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithms David Lawrence Silver, Guy Lever, Nicolas Heess et al. · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) Conference paperOpen access 2014 1,735
39 End-to-end training of deep visuomotor policies Sergey Levine, Chelsea Finn, Trevor J. Darrell et al. · Journal of Machine Learning Research 2016 1,699
40 Self-improving reactive agents based on reinforcement learning, planning and teaching Long-Ji Lin · Machine Learning Open access May 1992 1,655
41 Learning dexterous in-hand manipulation OpenAI Marcin Andrychowicz, Bowen Baker, Maciek Chociej et al. · The International Journal of Robotics Research Open access 18 Nov 2019 1,642
42 Dynamical Movement Primitives: Learning Attractor Models for Motor Behaviors Auke Jan Ijspeert, Jun Nakanishi, Heiko Hoffmann et al. · Neural Computation Open access 13 Nov 2012 1,625
43 A survey on large language model based autonomous agents Lei Wang, Chen Ma, Xueyang Feng et al. · Frontiers of Computer Science Open access 22 Mar 2024 1,624
44 Deep Reinforcement Learning That Matters Peter B. Henderson, Riashat Islam, Philip Bachman et al. · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Conference paperOpen access 29 Apr 2018 1,590
45 Reinforcement learning and adaptive dynamic programming for feedback control Frank L. Lewis, Draguna Vrabie · IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine 2009 1,574
46 Transfer Learning for Reinforcement Learning Domains: A Survey Matthew Edmund Taylor, Peter Stone · Journal of Machine Learning Research Dec 2009 1,562
47 Target-driven visual navigation in indoor scenes using deep reinforcement learning Yuke Zhu, Roozbeh Mottaghi, Eric Kolve et al. Conference paper May 2017 1,526
48 Learning agile and dynamic motor skills for legged robots Jemin Hwangbo, Joonho Lee, Alexey Dosovitskiy et al. · Science Robotics Open access 16 Jan 2019 1,509
49 Temporal difference learning and TD-Gammon Gerald Tesauro · Communications of the ACM Open access Mar 1995 1,496
50 Deep reinforcement learning for robotic manipulation with asynchronous off-policy updates Shixiang Gu, Ethan Holly, Timothy Lillicrap et al. Conference paper May 2017 1,474

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.