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Most cited papers in Reproductive System and Pregnancy

What are the most cited papers in Reproductive System and Pregnancy?

The most cited paper in Reproductive System and Pregnancy is "Sex differences in immune responses" (Sabra L. Klein, Katie L. Flanagan, 2016), with 6,634 citations. Next come "Inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases in organs" (5,185) and "Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease" (4,816).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,220 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Sex differences in immune responses Sabra L. Klein, Katie L. Flanagan · Nature reviews. Immunology Review 22 Aug 2016 6,634
2 Inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases in organs Linlin Chen, Huidan Deng, Hengmin Cui et al. · Oncotarget Open access 14 Dec 2017 5,185
3 Macrophage biology in development, homeostasis and disease Thomas A. Wynn, Ajay Chawla, Jeffrey W. Pollard · Nature Open access Apr 2013 4,816
4 Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes Abul K. Abbas, KENNETH M. M. MURPHY, Alan Sher · Nature 31 Oct 1996 4,488
5 Comparison of the Ligand Binding Specificity and Transcript Tissue Distribution of Estrogen Receptors α and β George G. J. M. Kuiper, Bo Carlsson, Kaj Grandien et al. · Endocrinology Mar 1997 4,457
6 Nomenclature for Factors of the HLA System, 2026 Steven G.E. Marsh et al. · Tissue Antigens Open access 17 Mar 2010 4,206
7 Functions of natural killer cells Eric D. Vivier, Elena Tomasello, Myriam Baratin et al. · Nature Immunology 18 Apr 2008 3,951
8 The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more Tim R. Mosmann, Subash Sad · Immunology Today Mar 1996 3,673
9 Endometriosis Linda C. Giudice, Lee C. Kao · The Lancet Nov 2004 3,064
10 The biology of human natural killer-cell subsets Megan A. Cooper, Todd A. Fehniger, Michael A. Caligiuri · Trends in Immunology Review Nov 2001 2,980
11 Innate or Adaptive Immunity? The Example of Natural Killer Cells Eric D. Vivier, David H. Raulet, Alessandro Moretta et al. · Science Open access 6 Jan 2011 2,809
12 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus George C. Tsokos · New England Journal of Medicine Dec 2011 2,774
13 NK CELL RECOGNITION Lewis L. Lanier · Annual Review of Immunology Review 11 Nov 2004 2,770
14 Latest Advances in Understanding Preeclampsia Christopher W.G. Redman, Ian L. Sargent · Science 9 Jun 2005 2,625
15 Prevention of Allogeneic Fetal Rejection by Tryptophan Catabolism David H. Munn, Min Zhou, John T. Attwood et al. · Science 21 Aug 1998 2,602
16 Single-cell reconstruction of the early maternal–fetal interface in humans Roser Vento‐Tormo et al. · Nature Open access 8 Nov 2018 2,594
17 Macrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling Alberto Mantovani, Subhra Kumar Biswas, Maria Rosaria Galdiero et al. · The Journal of Pathology 24 Oct 2012 2,422
18 Ido expression by dendritic cells: tolerance and tryptophan catabolism Andrew L. Mellor, David H. Munn · Nature reviews. Immunology Review Oct 2004 2,348
19 Macrophage Polarization: Different Gene Signatures in M1(LPS+) vs. Classically and M2(LPS–) vs. Alternatively Activated Macrophages Marco Orecchioni, Yanal Ghosheh, Akula Bala Pramod et al. · Frontiers in Immunology Open access 24 May 2019 2,138
20 Preeclampsia Sarosh Rana, Elizabeth R. Lemoine, Joey P. Granger et al. · Circulation Research Open access 28 Mar 2019 2,103
21 Blastocyst implantation depends on maternal expression of leukaemia inhibitory factor Colin L. Stewart, Petr Kašpar, Lisa J. Brunet et al. · Nature Sep 1992 2,050
22 Preterm labor: One syndrome, many causes Roberto J. Romero, Sudhansu K. Dey, Susan J. Fisher · Science Open access 14 Aug 2014 2,036
23 The fms -Like Tyrosine Kinase, a Receptor for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Carlie de Vries, Jaime A. Escobedo, Hikaru Ueno et al. · Science 21 Feb 1992 2,034
24 Estrogen Receptor Null Mice: What Have We Learned and Where Will They Lead Us? John F. Couse, Kenneth Steven Korach · Endocrine Reviews Jun 1999 1,975
25 The Complex Role of Estrogens in Inflammation Rainer Hans Straub · Endocrine Reviews Aug 2007 1,959
26 Mice lacking progesterone receptor exhibit pleiotropic reproductive abnormalities. John P. Lydon, Francesco John DeMayo, Cindee R. Funk et al. · Genes & Development Open access 15 Sep 1995 1,914
27 Monocytes and macrophages: developmental pathways and tissue homeostasis Florent Ginhoux, Steffen Jung · Nature reviews. Immunology Review 23 May 2014 1,864
28 Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age Anna Katharina Simon, Georg A. Holländer, Andrew James McMichael · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 22 Dec 2015 1,826
29 9-cis retinoic acid is a high affinity ligand for the retinoid X receptor Richard A. Heyman, David J. Mangelsdorf, Jacqueline A. Dyck et al. · Cell 1992 1,809
30 Soluble Endoglin and Other Circulating Antiangiogenic Factors in Preeclampsia Richard J. Levine, Chun Sing Lam, Cong Qian et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 6 Sep 2006 1,806
31 Predictive Value of the sFlt-1:PlGF Ratio in Women with Suspected Preeclampsia Harald Zeisler, Elisa Llurba, Frédéric Chantraine et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 6 Jan 2016 1,794
32 The immunological and genetic basis of inflammatory bowel disease Gerd Bouma, Warren Strober · Nature reviews. Immunology ReviewOpen access Jul 2003 1,788
33 The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6 Haruhiko Akiyama, Marie‐Christine Chaboissier, James F. Martin et al. · Genes & Development Open access Nov 2002 1,750
34 Role of oxidative stress in female reproduction Ashok Kumar Agarwal, Sajal Gupta, Rakesh Kumar Sharma · Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology Open access 14 Jul 2005 1,746
35 Generation and reproductive phenotypes of mice lacking estrogen receptor β John Henry Krege, Jeffrey B. Hodgin, John F. Couse et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 22 Dec 1998 1,709
36 Maternal age and fetal loss: population based register linkage study Anne‐Marie Nybo Andersen · BMJ Open access 24 Jun 2000 1,706
37 Decidual NK cells regulate key developmental processes at the human fetal-maternal interface Jacob H. Hanna, Debra Goldman‐Wohl, Yaron Hamani et al. · Nature Medicine 6 Aug 2006 1,694
38 Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis Sha Mi, Xinhua Lee, Xiangping Li et al. · Nature Feb 2000 1,686
39 Growth differentiation factor-9 is required during early ovarian folliculogenesis Jinwen Dong, David F. Albertini, Katsuhiko Nishimori et al. · Nature Oct 1996 1,683
40 The Immune System Peter J. Delves, Ivan M. Roitt · New England Journal of Medicine 6 Jul 2000 1,673
41 Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus Varuna R. Aluvihare, Marinos Kallikourdis, Alexander G. Betz · Nature Immunology Feb 2004 1,658
42 The effects of oxidative stress on female reproduction: a review Ashok Kumar Agarwal, Anamar Aponte-Mellado, Beena J. Premkumar et al. · Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology Open access 2012 1,651
43 Maternal Immune Activation Alters Fetal Brain Development through Interleukin-6 Stephen E. P. Smith, Jennifer S.Y. Li, Krassimira A. Garbett et al. · Journal of Neuroscience Open access 3 Oct 2007 1,650
44 Inhibition of T Cell Proliferation by Macrophage Tryptophan Catabolism David H. Munn, Ebrahim Shafizadeh, John T. Attwood et al. · The Journal of Experimental Medicine Open access 3 May 1999 1,634
45 Adaptive immune features of natural killer cells Joseph Chai-Yuen Sun, Joshua N. Beilke, Lewis L. Lanier · Nature Open access 11 Jan 2009 1,629
46 Mechanism of a Reaction in Vitro Associated with Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Barry R. Bloom, Boyce P. Bennett · Science Jul 1966 1,620
47 Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of endometriosis Richard O. Burney, Linda C. Giudice · Fertility and Sterility Open access 20 Jul 2012 1,601
48 Epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a review Reid Brett M., Reid Brett M., Permuth Jennifer B. et al. · Cancer Biology and Medicine Open access 2017 1,588
49 Purification, Characterization, andin vitroDifferentiation of Cytotrophoblasts from Human Term Placentae* Harvey J. Kliman, John E. Nestler, EDUARDO SERMASI et al. · Endocrinology Apr 1986 1,585
50 Targeted Disruption of the Mouse Stat1 Gene Results in Compromised Innate Immunity to Viral Disease Joan E. Durbin, Renée Hackenmiller, M. Celeste Simon et al. · Cell Open access Feb 1996 1,585

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.