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Most cited papers in RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms

What are the most cited papers in RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms?

The most cited paper in RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms is "Basic local alignment search tool" (Stephen F. Altschul, Warren R. Gish, Webb Miller et al., 1990), with 95,803 citations. Next come "Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs" (75,032) and "DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors" (69,512).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 5,704 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Basic local alignment search tool Stephen F. Altschul, Warren R. Gish, Webb Miller et al. · Journal of Molecular Biology Oct 1990 95,803
2 Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs Stephen F. Altschul · Nucleic Acids Research Open access Sep 1997 75,032
3 DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors Frederick Sanger, S. Nicklen, Alan R. Coulson · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Dec 1977 69,512
4 CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice Julie Thompson, Desmond G. Higgins, Toby J. Gibson · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 1994 65,356
5 Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2 Ben Langmead, Steven L. Salzberg · Nature Methods Open access 4 Mar 2012 62,825
6 STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner Alexander Yu. Dobin, Carrie Davis, Felix Schlesinger et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 25 Oct 2012 58,026
7 MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and Usability Kazutaka Katoh, Daron M. Standley · Molecular Biology and Evolution Open access 16 Jan 2013 50,020
8 MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput R. C. Edgar · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 8 Mar 2004 47,285
9 Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads Marcel Martin · EMBnet journal Open access 2 May 2011 37,060
10 A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences Motoo Kimura · Journal of Molecular Evolution Jun 1980 30,129
11 HISAT: a fast spliced aligner with low memory requirements Daehwan Kim, Ben Langmead, Steven L. Salzberg · Nature Methods Open access 9 Mar 2015 26,880
12 Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome Eric S. Lander et al. · Nature Open access252 authors Feb 2001 24,745
13 RSEM: accurate transcript quantification from RNA-Seq data with or without a reference genome Bo Li, Colin N. Dewey · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 4 Aug 2011 24,027
14 Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome Ben Langmead, Cole Trapnell, Mihai Pop et al. · Genome biology Open access 4 Mar 2009 23,344
15 HTSeq—a Python framework to work with high-throughput sequencing data Simon Anders, Paul Theodor Pyl, Wolfgang K. Huber · Bioinformatics Open access 25 Sep 2014 23,242
16 Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome Manfred G. Grabherr et al. · Nature Biotechnology Open access 15 May 2011 23,028
17 An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome Ian Dunham et al. · Nature Open access442 authors Sep 2012 19,751
18 MAFFT: a novel method for rapid multiple sequence alignment based on fast Fourier transform Kazutaka Katoh · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 15 Jul 2002 18,198
19 Minimap2: pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences Heng Li · Bioinformatics Open access 4 May 2018 17,673
20 Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD James Christopher Phillips, Rosemary Braun, Wei Wang et al. · Journal of Computational Chemistry Open access 12 Oct 2005 17,545
21 Graph-based genome alignment and genotyping with HISAT2 and HISAT-genotype Daehwan Kim, Joseph M. Paggi, Chanhee Park et al. · Nature Biotechnology Open access Aug 2019 16,558
22 FastTree 2 – Approximately Maximum-Likelihood Trees for Large Alignments Morgan N. Price, Paramvir Dehal, Adam P. Arkin · PLoS ONE Open access 9 Mar 2010 16,398
23 Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mpl8 and pUC19 vectors Celeste Yanisch-Perron, Jeffrey Vieira, Joachim W. Messing · Gene 1985 15,189
24 MolProbity : all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography Vincent B. Chen, W.B. Arendall, Jeffrey J. Headd et al. · Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography Open access 21 Dec 2009 14,901
25 A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX John Devereux, Paul E. Haeberli, Oliver Smithies · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 1984 14,432
26 A method and server for predicting damaging missense mutations Ivan A. Adzhubei, Steffen Schmidt, Leonid Peshkin et al. · Nature Methods Open access 30 Mar 2010 13,759
27 The Sequence of the Human Genome J. Craig Venter et al. · Science 273 authors 16 Feb 2001 13,717
28 Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction Michael Zuker · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 24 Jun 2003 13,707
29 Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification Doug Hyatt, Gwo-Liang Chen, Philip F. LoCascio et al. · BMC Bioinformatics Open access 8 Mar 2010 13,697
30 RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics Zhong Wang, Mark Gerstein, Michael Snyder · Nature Reviews Genetics ReviewOpen access 18 Nov 2008 13,619
31 WebLogo: A Sequence Logo Generator: Figure 1 Gavin E. Crooks, Gary C. Hon, John‐Marc Chandonia et al. · Genome Research Open access Jun 2004 13,238
32 Fast and accurate long-read alignment with Burrows–Wheeler transform Heng Li, Richard M. Durbin · Bioinformatics Open access 15 Jan 2010 13,151
33 A program for annotating and predicting the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff Pablo Cingolani, Adrian E. Platts, Le Lily Wang et al. · Fly Open access Apr 2012 12,997
34 AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting Pieter Vos, René C. J. Hogers, Marjo Bleeker et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 1995 12,461
35 Cd-hit: a fast program for clustering and comparing large sets of protein or nucleotide sequences Weizhong Li, Adam Godzik · Bioinformatics Open access 26 May 2006 12,422
36 TopHat: discovering splice junctions with RNA-Seq Cole Trapnell, Lior S. Pachter, Steven L. Salzberg · Bioinformatics Open access 16 Mar 2009 12,264
37 MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching Timothy L. Bailey, Mikael Bodén, Fabian A. Buske et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 20 May 2009 11,719
38 Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I Peter W. J. Rigby, Marianne Dieckmann, Carl Rhodes et al. · Journal of Molecular Biology Jun 1977 11,663
39 Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei John David Dignam, Russell M. Lebovitz, Robert G. Roeder · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 11 Mar 1983 11,638
40 Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. William R. Pearson, David J. Lipman · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Apr 1988 11,369
41 tRNAscan-SE: A Program for Improved Detection of Transfer RNA Genes in Genomic Sequence Todd M. Lowe, Sean R. Eddy · Nucleic Acids Research Open access Mar 1997 11,330
42 Near-optimal probabilistic RNA-seq quantification Nicolas Bray, Harold Pimentel, Páll Melsted et al. · Nature Biotechnology 4 Apr 2016 11,277
43 Enzymatic assembly of DNA molecules up to several hundred kilobases Daniel G. Gibson, Lei Young, Ray-Yuan Chuang et al. · Nature Methods 12 Apr 2009 11,139
44 Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information: update David Lee Wheeler · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 17 Dec 2003 11,002
45 The Human Genome Browser at UCSC W. James Kent, Charles W. Sugnet, Terrence S. Furey et al. · Genome Research Open access 16 May 2002 10,998
46 Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment: RNA Ligands to Bacteriophage T4 DNA Polymerase Craig Tuerk, Larry Gold · Science 3 Aug 1990 10,507
47 InterProScan 5: genome-scale protein function classification PHILIP M. JONES, David Binns, Hsin-Yu Chang et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 22 Jan 2014 10,355
48 Tandem repeats finder: a program to analyze DNA sequences Gary Benson · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 1999 10,129
49 In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands Andrew D. Ellington, Jack W. Szostak · Nature Aug 1990 9,885
50 Velvet: Algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs Daniel R. Zerbino, Ewan Birney · Genome Research Open access 18 Mar 2008 9,816

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.