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Most cited papers in RNA regulation and disease

What are the most cited papers in RNA regulation and disease?

The most cited paper in RNA regulation and disease is "TopHat: discovering splice junctions with RNA-Seq" (Cole Trapnell, Lior S. Pachter, Steven L. Salzberg, 2009), with 12,264 citations. Next come "In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands" (9,885) and "Programmable editing of a target base in genomic DNA without double-stranded DNA cleavage" (5,677).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,444 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 TopHat: discovering splice junctions with RNA-Seq Cole Trapnell, Lior S. Pachter, Steven L. Salzberg · Bioinformatics Open access 16 Mar 2009 12,264
2 In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands Andrew D. Ellington, Jack W. Szostak · Nature Aug 1990 9,885
3 Programmable editing of a target base in genomic DNA without double-stranded DNA cleavage Alexis C. Komor, Y. Bill Kim, Michael S. Packer et al. · Nature Open access 19 Apr 2016 5,677
4 Novel Proteinaceous Infectious Particles Cause Scrapie Stanley Ben Prusiner · Science 9 Apr 1982 5,188
5 Search-and-replace genome editing without double-strand breaks or donor DNA Andrew V. Anzalone, Peyton B. Randolph, Jessie R. Davis et al. · Nature Open access 21 Oct 2019 4,928
6 XBP1 mRNA Is Induced by ATF6 and Spliced by IRE1 in Response to ER Stress to Produce a Highly Active Transcription Factor Hiderou Yoshida, Toshie Matsui, Akira Yamamoto et al. · Cell Open access Dec 2001 4,139
7 The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses Mitsutoshi Yoneyama, Mika Kikuchi, Takashi Natsukawa et al. · Nature Immunology 20 Jun 2004 3,949
8 Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses Hiroki Kato, Osamu Takeuchi, Shintaro Sato et al. · Nature 9 Apr 2006 3,913
9 CRISPR-Mediated Modular RNA-Guided Regulation of Transcription in Eukaryotes Luke A. Gilbert, Matthew H. Larson, Leonardo Morsut et al. · Cell Open access Jul 2013 3,892
10 RAS Is Regulated by the let-7 MicroRNA Family Steven Johnson, Helge Großhans, Jaclyn Shingara et al. · Cell Open access Mar 2005 3,692
11 Hereditary Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease Caused by Mutations in PINK1 Enza Maria Valente et al. · Science Open access 19 Apr 2004 3,521
12 Class Switch Recombination and Hypermutation Require Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID), a Potential RNA Editing Enzyme Masamichi Muramatsu, Kazuo Kinoshita, Sidonia Fagarasan et al. · Cell Open access Sep 2000 3,503
13 Protein translation and folding are coupled by an endoplasmic-reticulum-resident kinase Heather P. Harding, Yuhong Zhang, David Ron · Nature 21 Jan 1999 3,379
14 Regulated Translation Initiation Controls Stress-Induced Gene Expression in Mammalian Cells Heather P. Harding, Isabel Novoa, Yuhong Zhang et al. · Molecular Cell Open access Nov 2000 3,335
15 Induced expression of PD‐1, a novel member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, upon programmed cell death. Yasumasa Ishida, Yasutoshi Agata, Kei‐ichi Shibahara et al. · The EMBO Journal Open access Nov 1992 3,261
16 CRISPR-Cas systems for editing, regulating and targeting genomes Jeffry D. Sander, J. Keith Joung · Nature Biotechnology Open access 2 Mar 2014 3,227
17 Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter Hiromi Gunshin, Bryan Mackenzie, Urs V. Berger et al. · Nature 31 Jul 1997 3,203
18 Mutations in LRRK2 Cause Autosomal-Dominant Parkinsonism with Pleomorphic Pathology Alexander A. Zimprich et al. · Neuron Open access Nov 2004 3,086
19 Routes and mechanisms of extracellular vesicle uptake Laura Ann Mulcahy, Ryan Charles Pink, David Raul Francisco Carter · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles Open access 2014 2,870
20 Roles of CHOP/GADD153 in endoplasmic reticulum stress Seiichi Oyadomari, Masataka Mori · Cell Death and Differentiation 19 Dec 2003 2,860
21 The Calpain System Darrel E. Goll, Valery F. Thompson, Hongqi Li et al. · Physiological Reviews Review Jul 2003 2,837
22 Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences Ranjan Sen, David Baltimore · Cell Open access Aug 1986 2,815
23 Molecular basis of myotonic dystrophy: Expansion of a trinucleotide (CTG) repeat at the 3′ end of a transcript encoding a protein kinase family member J. David Brook et al. · Cell Feb 1992 2,808
24 The integrated stress response Karolina Pakos‐Zebrucka, Izabela Koryga, Katarzyna Mnich et al. · EMBO Reports Open access 14 Sep 2016 2,803
25 In vivo genome editing using Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 F. Ann Ran, Le Dinh Công, Winston X. Yan et al. · Nature Open access 31 Mar 2015 2,785
26 Antiviral Actions of Interferons Charles E. Samuel · Clinical Microbiology Reviews Open access Oct 2001 2,780
27 REGULATORY SEQUENCES INVOLVED IN THE PROMOTION AND TERMINATION OF RNA TRANSCRIPTION Martin J. Rosenberg, Donald Court · Annual Review of Genetics Dec 1979 2,726
28 RNAi Phillip D. Zamore, Thomas Tuschl, Phillip A. Sharp et al. · Cell Open access Mar 2000 2,662
29 Widespread transcription at neuronal activity-regulated enhancers Tae-Kyung Kim, Martin Hemberg, Jesse M. Gray et al. · Nature Open access 13 Apr 2010 2,577
30 Mechanisms of gene silencing by double-stranded RNA Gunter Meister, Thomas Tuschl · Nature Sep 2004 2,569
31 Genomic Analysis of Reactive Astrogliosis Jennifer L. Zamanian, Lijun Xu, Lynette C. Foo et al. · Journal of Neuroscience Open access 2 May 2012 2,525
32 Cas-OFFinder: a fast and versatile algorithm that searches for potential off-target sites of Cas9 RNA-guided endonucleases Sangsu Bae, Jeongbin Park, Jin‐Soo Kim · Bioinformatics Open access 24 Jan 2014 2,519
33 Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus Etienne Meylan, Joseph Alphonsus Curran, Kay Hofmann et al. · Nature Open access 21 Sep 2005 2,402
34 GUIDE-seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by CRISPR-Cas nucleases Shengdar Q. Tsai, Zongli Zheng, Nathalie T. Nguyen et al. · Nature Biotechnology Open access 16 Dec 2014 2,398
35 A Truncated HIV-1 Tat Protein Basic Domain Rapidly Translocates through the Plasma Membrane and Accumulates in the Cell Nucleus Éric Vivès, Priscille M Brodin, Bernard Lebleu · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Jun 1997 2,384
36 MicroRNA-21 contributes to myocardial disease by stimulating MAP kinase signalling in fibroblasts Thomas Thum et al. · Nature 30 Nov 2008 2,368
37 Dynamic regulation of genome-wide pre-mRNA splicing and stress tolerance by the Sm-like protein LSm5 in Arabidopsis Peng Cui, Shoudong Zhang, Feng Hua Ding et al. · Genome biology Open access 6 Jan 2014 2,339
38 A Molecular Grammar Governing the Driving Forces for Phase Separation of Prion-like RNA Binding Proteins Jie Wang, Jeong‐Mo Choi, Alex S. Holehouse et al. · Cell Open access 28 Jun 2018 2,327
39 CHOPCHOP v3: expanding the CRISPR web toolbox beyond genome editing Kornel Labun, Tessa G. Montague, Maximilian Krause et al. · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 6 May 2019 2,317
40 Stress signaling from the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum: coordination of gene transcriptional and translational controls Randal J. Kaufman · Genes & Development Open access 15 May 1999 2,267
41 The microRNA Registry Sam Griffiths‐Jones · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 18 Dec 2003 2,262
42 RIG-I-Mediated Antiviral Responses to Single-Stranded RNA Bearing 5'-Phosphates Andreas Pichlmair, Oliver Schulz, Choon Ping Tan et al. · Science 13 Oct 2006 2,223
43 RNA targeting with CRISPR–Cas13 Omar O. Abudayyeh, Jonathan S. Gootenberg, Patrick Essletzbichler et al. · Nature Open access Oct 2017 2,185
44 Cell-free Formation of RNA Granules: Low Complexity Sequence Domains Form Dynamic Fibers within Hydrogels Masato Kato, Tina Wei Han, Shanhai Xie et al. · Cell Open access May 2012 2,146
45 Alternative RNA processing in calcitonin gene expression generates mRNAs encoding different polypeptide products Susan Amara, Vivian Jonas, Michael G. Rosenfeld et al. · Nature Jul 1982 2,138
46 30 Years of NF-κB: A Blossoming of Relevance to Human Pathobiology Qian Zhang, Michael J. Lenardo, David Baltimore · Cell Open access 2017 2,095
47 Structure, Regulation and Function of NF-kappaB Ulrich K. Siebenlist, Guido Franzoso, Keith D. Brown · Annual Review of Cell Biology Nov 1994 2,088
48 Mammalian Transcription Factor ATF6 Is Synthesized as a Transmembrane Protein and Activated by Proteolysis in Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Kyosuke Haze, Hiderou Yoshida, Hideki Yanagi et al. · Molecular Biology of the Cell Open access Nov 1999 2,079
49 Perk Is Essential for Translational Regulation and Cell Survival during the Unfolded Protein Response Heather P. Harding, Yuhong Zhang, Anne Bertolotti et al. · Molecular Cell Open access May 2000 2,055
50 Transport Between the Cell Nucleus and the Cytoplasm Dirk Görlich, Ulrike Kutay · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology Review Nov 1999 2,054

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.