Science Explorer Back to mapMap

Most cited papers in Robotic Locomotion and Control

What are the most cited papers in Robotic Locomotion and Control?

The most cited paper in Robotic Locomotion and Control is "Passive Dynamic Walking" (Tad McGeer, 1990), with 3,392 citations. Next come "Legged Robots That Balance" (2,755) and "Minimum snap trajectory generation and control for quadrotors" (2,396).

Showing 50 of 99 papers. Every paper with more than 562 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Passive Dynamic Walking Tad McGeer · The International Journal of Robotics Research Apr 1990 3,392
2 Legged Robots That Balance Marc H. Raibert, Ernest R. Tello · IEEE Expert Nov 1986 2,755
3 Minimum snap trajectory generation and control for quadrotors Daniel Mellinger, Vijay Kumar Conference paper May 2011 2,396
4 The vector field histogram-fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots J. Borenstein, Yoram Koren · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation Jun 1991 2,303
5 Series elastic actuators Gill A. Pratt, Matthew M. Williamson Conference paper 19 Nov 2002 2,220
6 Biped walking pattern generation by using preview control of zero-moment point Shuuji Kajita, Fumio Kanehiro, Kenji Kaneko et al. Conference paper Mar 2004 2,118
7 ZERO-MOMENT POINT — THIRTY FIVE YEARS OF ITS LIFE MIOMIR K. VUKOBRATOVIC, Branislav Borovać · International Journal of Humanoid Robotics Mar 2004 2,045
8 The development of Honda humanoid robot Kazuo Hirai, Masato Hirose, Yuji Haikawa et al. Conference paper 27 Nov 2002 1,926
9 Efficient Bipedal Robots Based on Passive-Dynamic Walkers Steven H. Collins, Andy L. Ruina, Russ Tedrake et al. · Science 17 Feb 2005 1,894
10 Central pattern generators for locomotion control in animals and robots: A review Auke Jan Ijspeert · Neural Networks Open access May 2008 1,887
11 High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimation John Schulman, Philipp Moritz, Sergey Levine et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 8 Jun 2015 1,745
12 How Animals Move: An Integrative View Michael H. Dickinson, Claire T. Farley, Robert J. Full et al. · Science 7 Apr 2000 1,668
13 Modeling and Control of Elastic Joint Robots Mark W. Spong · Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control Dec 1987 1,616
14 Learning agile and dynamic motor skills for legged robots Jemin Hwangbo, Joonho Lee, Alexey Dosovitskiy et al. · Science Robotics Open access 16 Jan 2019 1,509
15 BigDog, the Rough-Terrain Quadruped Robot Marc H. Raibert, Kevin Blankespoor, Gabriel M. Nelson et al. · IFAC Proceedings Volumes Conference paper 2008 1,504
16 Software techniques for two- and three-dimensional kinematic measurements of biological and biomimetic systems Tyson L. Hedrick · Bioinspiration & Biomimetics Jul 2008 1,401
17 RHex: A Simple and Highly Mobile Hexapod Robot Uluc̣ Saranlı, M. Buehler, Daniel E. Koditschek · The International Journal of Robotics Research Open access Jul 2001 1,331
18 Real-time obstacle avoidance for fast mobile robots J. Borenstein, Yoram Koren · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Sep 1989 1,261
19 Self-Organization, Embodiment, and Biologically Inspired Robotics Rolf Pfeifer, Max Lungarella, Fumiya Iida · Science 16 Nov 2007 1,244
20 Structural properties and classification of kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robots G. Campion, Georges L. Bastin, Brigitte d’Andréa-Novel · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 1996 1,190
21 Controlled Flight of a Biologically Inspired, Insect-Scale Robot Kevin Y. Ma, Pakpong Chirarattananon, Sawyer B. Fuller et al. · Science 2 May 2013 1,142
22 Templates and anchors: neuromechanical hypotheses of legged locomotion on land Robert J. Full, D. E. Koditschek · Journal of Experimental Biology Dec 1999 1,139
23 Capture Point: A Step toward Humanoid Push Recovery Jerry E. Pratt, John Carff, S. Drakunov et al. Conference paper Dec 2006 1,130
24 The mechanics of running: How does stiffness couple with speed? Thomas A. McMahon, George C. Cheng · Journal of Biomechanics 1990 1,119
25 Learning quadrupedal locomotion over challenging terrain Joonho Lee, Jemin Hwangbo, Lorenz Wellhausen et al. · Science Robotics Open access 21 Oct 2020 1,112
26 The Simplest Walking Model: Stability, Complexity, and Scaling Mariano Matilla García, Anindya Chatterjee, Andy L. Ruina et al. · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering Apr 1998 1,104
27 Control of chained systems application to path following and time-varying point-stabilization of mobile robots Claude Samson · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 1995 1,083
28 The 3D linear inverted pendulum mode: a simple modeling for a biped walking pattern generation Shuuji Kajita, Fumio Kanehiro, Kenji Kaneko et al. Conference paper 13 Nov 2002 1,065
29 Self-organized control of bipedal locomotion by neural oscillators in unpredictable environment Gentaro Taga, Yoko Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Shimizu · Biological Cybernetics Jul 1991 1,039
30 Analysis of musculoskeletal systems in the AnyBody Modeling System Michael Damsgaard, John O Rasmussen, Søren Tørholm Christensen et al. · Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 25 Oct 2006 1,035
31 Active control of lateral balance in human walking Catherine E. Bauby, Arthur D. Kuo · Journal of Biomechanics Nov 2000 1,010
32 Asymptotically stable walking for biped robots: analysis via systems with impulse effects J.W. Grizzle, Gabriel Abba, Franck Plestan · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2001 1,004
33 Robots that can adapt like animals Antoine Cully, Jeff Clune, Danesh Tarapore et al. · Nature Open access 26 May 2015 977
34 Compliant leg behaviour explains basic dynamics of walking and running Hartmut Geyer, André Seyfarth, Reinhard Blickhan · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences Open access 11 Aug 2006 958
35 Human-robot interactions during the robot-assisted urban search and rescue response at the World Trade Center Jennifer L. Casper, Robin Roberson Murphy · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) 22 May 2003 943
36 The First Takeoff of a Biologically Inspired At-Scale Robotic Insect Robert J. Wood · IEEE Transactions on Robotics Apr 2008 918
37 ANYmal - a highly mobile and dynamic quadrupedal robot Marco Hutter, Christian Gehring, Dominic Jud et al. Conference paper Oct 2016 899
38 Anytime Motion Planning using the RRT* Sertaç Karaman, Matthew R. Walter, Alejandro Colsa Perez et al. Conference paperOpen access May 2011 897
39 Motion planning with sequential convex optimization and convex collision checking John Schulman, Yan Duan, Jonathan B. Ho et al. · The International Journal of Robotics Research Open access 11 Jun 2014 884
40 Hybrid zero dynamics of planar biped walkers Eric R. Westervelt, Jessy W. Grizzle, Daniel E. Koditschek · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control Open access 2003 875
41 Reinforcement learning of motor skills with policy gradients Jan Peters, Stefan Schaal · Neural Networks 27 Apr 2008 872
42 Planning walking patterns for a biped robot Qiang Huang, Kazuhito Yokoi, Shuuji Kajita et al. · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation Jun 2001 860
43 Movement imitation with nonlinear dynamical systems in humanoid robots Auke Jan Ijspeert, Jun Nakanishi, Stefan Schaal Conference paperOpen access 25 Jun 2003 855
44 Optimization-based locomotion planning, estimation, and control design for the atlas humanoid robot Scott Kuindersma, Robin Deits, Maurice F. Fallon et al. · Autonomous Robots Open access 29 Jul 2015 852
45 Real-Time Motion Planning for Agile Autonomous Vehicles Emilio Frazzoli, Munther A. Dahleh, Éric Féron · Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics 2002 832
46 Virtual-to-real deep reinforcement learning: Continuous control of mobile robots for mapless navigation Lei Tai, Giuseppe Paolo, Ming Liu Conference paper Sep 2017 826
47 Learning robust perceptive locomotion for quadrupedal robots in the wild Takahiro Miki, Joonho Lee, Jemin Hwangbo et al. · Science Robotics Open access 19 Jan 2022 816
48 Adaptive tracking control of a nonholonomic mobile robot Takanori Fukao, Hidetoshi Nakagawa, Namihei ADACHI · IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 2000 807
49 Robot Collisions: A Survey on Detection, Isolation, and Identification Sami Haddadin, Alessandro De Luca, Alin Albu‐Schäffer · IEEE Transactions on Robotics Open access 5 Oct 2017 802
50 WMR control via dynamic feedback linearization: design, implementation, and experimental validation Giuseppe Oriolo, Alessandro De Luca, Marilena Vendittelli · IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology Nov 2002 795

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.