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Most cited papers in Seismology and Earthquake Studies

What are the most cited papers in Seismology and Earthquake Studies?

The most cited paper in Seismology and Earthquake Studies is "Earthquake shakes Twitter users" (Takeshi Sakaki, Makoto Okazaki, Yutaka Matsuo, 2010), with 3,684 citations. Next come "A Double-Difference Earthquake Location Algorithm: Method and Application to the Northern Hayward Fault, California" (3,631) and "Processing seismic ambient noise data to obtain reliable broad-band surface wave dispersion measurements" (2,480).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 490 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Earthquake shakes Twitter users Takeshi Sakaki, Makoto Okazaki, Yutaka Matsuo Conference paper 26 Apr 2010 3,684
2 A Double-Difference Earthquake Location Algorithm: Method and Application to the Northern Hayward Fault, California F. Waldhauser · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Dec 2000 3,631
3 Processing seismic ambient noise data to obtain reliable broad-band surface wave dispersion measurements G. D. Bensen, Michael H. Ritzwoller, M. P. Barmin et al. · Geophysical Journal International Open access 5 Apr 2007 2,480
4 High-Resolution Surface-Wave Tomography from Ambient Seismic Noise Nikolai M. Shapiro, Michel Campillo, Laurent Stehly et al. · Science 10 Mar 2005 2,318
5 ObsPy: A Python Toolbox for Seismology Moritz Beyreuther, R. Barsch, Lion Krischer et al. · Seismological Research Letters May 2010 1,872
6 Is the sequence of earthquakes in Southern California, with aftershocks removed, Poissonian? J. K. Gardner, L. Knopoff · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Oct 1974 1,805
7 The role of stress transfer in earthquake occurrence Ross S. Stein · Nature Dec 1999 1,770
8 Nonvolcanic Deep Tremor Associated with Subduction in Southwest Japan Kazushige Obara · Science 31 May 2002 1,438
9 A Software Package to Analyze Seismicity: ZMAP Stefan Wiemer · Seismological Research Letters May 2001 1,391
10 Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single traces Rex V. Allen · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Oct 1978 1,342
11 Machine learning for data-driven discovery in solid Earth geoscience Karianne J. Bergen, Paul Allan Johnson, Maarten V. de Hoop et al. · Science 21 Mar 2019 1,271
12 The Mechanics of Oblique Slip Faulting M. H. P. Bott · Geological Magazine Apr 1959 1,242
13 Earthquake Prediction: A Physical Basis Christian Scholz, Lynn R. Sykes, Yash Pal Aggarwal · Science 31 Aug 1973 1,192
14 Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere Marcia K. Mcnutt · Eos Open access 11 Jun 2002 1,157
15 Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the nankai trough, Japan Masataka Ando · Tectonophysics Jun 1975 1,149
16 Earthquake transformer—an attentive deep-learning model for simultaneous earthquake detection and phase picking S. Mostafa Mousavi, William L. Ellsworth, Weiqiang Zhu et al. · Nature Communications Open access 7 Aug 2020 1,144
17 PhaseNet: A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Seismic Arrival Time Picking Method Weiqiang Zhu, Gregory C. Beroza · Geophysical Journal International Open access 11 Oct 2018 1,124
18 Site effect evaluation using spectral ratios with only one station J. Lermo, Francisco José Chávez-García · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Oct 1993 1,111
19 Earthquake magnitude, intensity, energy, and acceleration B. Gutenberg, Charles Francis Richter · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Apr 1956 1,108
20 Initial reference models in local earthquake tomography Edi Kissling, W. L. Ellsworth, Donna Eberhart‐Phillips et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10 Oct 1994 1,090
21 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Bruce Stillman · Molecular Medicine Open access Nov 1995 1,032
22 Monitoring velocity variations in the crust using earthquake doublets: An application to the Calaveras Fault, California G. Poupinet, William L. Ellsworth, Julien Fréchet · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 10 Jul 1984 1,031
23 Ambient Noise Levels in the Continental United States Dylan E. McNamara · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Aug 2004 997
24 Evidence for and implications of self-healing pulses of slip in earthquake rupture Thomas H. Heaton · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors Nov 1990 988
25 3-D seismic discontinuity for faults and stratigraphic features: The coherence cube Mike S. Bahorich, Steve L. Farmer · The Leading Edge Oct 1995 957
26 Convolutional neural network for earthquake detection and location Thibaut Perol, Michaël Gharbi, Marine Denolle · Science Advances Open access 2 Feb 2018 948
27 Mechanism of tsunami earthquakes Hiroo Kanamori · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors 1972 946
28 Recent progress of seismic observation networks in Japan —Hi-net, F-net, K-NET and KiK-net— Yoshimitsu Okada, Keiji Kasahara, Sadaki Hori et al. · Earth Planets and Space Open access 24 Jun 2014 939
29 Finite difference computation of traveltimes in very contrasted velocity models: a massively parallel approach and its associated tools Pascal Podvin, Isabelle Lecomte · Geophysical Journal International Open access Apr 1991 933
30 ObsPy: a bridge for seismology into the scientific Python ecosystem Lion Krischer, Tobias Megies, R. Barsch et al. · Computational Science & Discovery Open access 18 May 2015 918
31 Probabilistic Earthquake Location in 3D and Layered Models Anthony Lomax, Jean Virieux, Philippe Volant et al. · Modern approaches in geophysics Book chapter 2000 900
32 Aftershocks driven by a high-pressure CO2 source at depth Stephen A. Miller, Cristiano Collettini, Lauro Chiaraluce et al. · Nature Feb 2004 880
33 OpenQuake Engine: An Open Hazard (and Risk) Software for the Global Earthquake Model Marco Pagani, D. Monelli, Graeme A. Weatherill et al. · Seismological Research Letters May 2014 862
34 An Introduction to the Theory of Seismology Keith Edward Bullen, Bruce A. Bolt, John W. Rudnicki · Journal of Applied Mechanics Open access Sep 1986 844
35 Surface wave tomography of the western United States from ambient seismic noise: Rayleigh and Love wave phase velocity maps Fan‐Chi Lin, Morgan P. Moschetti, Michael H. Ritzwoller · Geophysical Journal International Open access 20 Feb 2008 831
36 Earthquakes Cannot Be Predicted Robert J. Geller, David D. Jackson, Y. Y. Kagan et al. · Science 14 Mar 1997 825
37 Propagation of Slow Slip Leading Up to the 2011 M w 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake Aitaro Kato, Kazushige Obara, Toshihiro Igarashi et al. · Science 20 Jan 2012 806
38 Elementary Seismology Howard J. Pincus · Journal of Geological Education Open access Mar 1959 802
39 Imaging dispersion curves of surface waves on multi-channel record Choon Byong Park, Richard D. Miller, Jianghai Xia Conference paper 1998 788
40 The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting J. C. Savage · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors Nov 1991 755
41 Potentially induced earthquakes in Oklahoma, USA: Links between wastewater injection and the 2011 Mw 5.7 earthquake sequence Katie M. Keranen, H. M. Savage, G. A. Abers et al. · Geology 27 Mar 2013 753
42 Magnitude and Energy of Earthquakes B. Gutenberg, Charles Francis Richter · Nature 22 Oct 1955 741
43 Shortest path calculation of seismic rays T. J. Moser · Geophysics 1991 739
44 Earthquake Fault Scaling: Self-Consistent Relating of Rupture Length, Width, Average Displacement, and Moment Release Mark Leonard · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 20 Sep 2010 733
45 PREDICTION OF HORIZONTAL RESPONSE SPECTRA IN EUROPE Nicholas N. Ambraseys, Kate Simpson, Julian J. Bommer · Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics Apr 1996 725
46 Faster, Better: Shear-Wave Velocity to 100 Meters Depth from Refraction Microtremor Arrays J. N. Louie · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Apr 2001 710
47 Predicting the endpoints of earthquake ruptures Steven G. Wesnousky · Nature Nov 2006 704
48 An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure Clifford H Thurber · Eos 3 Jun 2003 697
49 Seismicity Of The Earth B. Gutenberg, Charles Francis Richter · CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) 2012 691
50 Determination of teleseismic relative phase arrival times using multi-channel cross-correlation and least squares John C. VanDecar, Robert S. Crosson · Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Feb 1990 688

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.