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Most cited papers in Semantic Web and Ontologies

What are the most cited papers in Semantic Web and Ontologies?

The most cited paper in Semantic Web and Ontologies is "Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support" (Paul A. Harris, ROBERT J. TAYLOR, Robert J. Thielke et al., 2008), with 53,362 citations. Next come "A translation approach to portable ontology specifications" (12,728) and "I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE" (10,076).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 1,166 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support Paul A. Harris, ROBERT J. TAYLOR, Robert J. Thielke et al. · Journal of Biomedical Informatics Open access Oct 2008 53,362
2 A translation approach to portable ontology specifications Thomas Olaf Gruber · Knowledge Acquisition Open access Jun 1993 12,728
3 I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE Alan Mathison Turing · Mind Oct 1950 10,076
4 Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing? Thomas Olaf Gruber · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies Open access Nov 1995 7,721
5 Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals James F. Allen · Communications of the ACM Open access Nov 1983 7,599
6 The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit Christopher D. Manning, Mihai Surdeanu, John T. Bauer et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 7,297
7 The Entity Relationship Model — Toward a Unified View of Data Peter Pin-Shan Chen Book chapter 2002 5,774
8 A relational model of data for large shared data banks E. F. Codd · Communications of the ACM Open access Jun 1970 5,322
9 Moses Philipp Koehn, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer et al. Conference paperOpen access 2007 4,887
10 Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology Natalya Fridman Noy, Deborah L. McGuinness 2002 4,635
11 Linked Data - The Story So Far Christian Bizer, Tom Heath, Tim Berners‐Lee · International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems Jul 2009 4,582
12 A STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION OF TERM SPECIFICITY AND ITS APPLICATION IN RETRIEVAL Karen Spärck Jones · Journal of Documentation 1972 4,555
13 The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology Olivier Bodenreider · Nucleic Acids Research Open access 17 Dec 2003 4,474
14 ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine Joseph Weizenbaum · Communications of the ACM Open access 1966 4,420
15 Yago Fabian M. Suchanek, Gjergji Kasneci, Gerhard Weikum Conference paperOpen access 8 May 2007 3,972
16 A Machine-Oriented Logic Based on the Resolution Principle John A. Robinson · Journal of the ACM Open access 1965 3,931
17 Knowledge engineering: Principles and methods Rudi Studer, V. Richard Benjamins, Dieter Fensel · Data & Knowledge Engineering Mar 1998 3,663
18 Reasoning about knowledge Joseph Halpern · Mathematical Social Sciences Dec 1994 3,587
19 Ontologies: principles, methods and applications Mike Uschold, Michael Grüninger · The Knowledge Engineering Review Jun 1996 3,520
20 A survey of approaches to automatic schema matching Erhard Rahm, Philip A. Bernstein · The VLDB Journal Open access Dec 2001 3,366
21 NLTK Edward Loper, Steven Bird Conference paper 2002 3,328
22 A Practical Guide To Factorial Validity Using PLS-Graph: Tutorial And Annotated Example David Gefen, Detmar W. Straub · Communications of the Association for Information Systems Open access 2005 3,285
23 DBpedia – A large-scale, multilingual knowledge base extracted from Wikipedia Jens Lehmann, Robert Isele, Max Jakob et al. · Semantic Web Open access 2015 3,239
24 A theory of diagnosis from first principles Raymond Reiter · Artificial Intelligence Apr 1987 2,930
25 Markov logic networks Matthew Richardson, Pedro Domingos · Machine Learning Open access 27 Jan 2006 2,687
26 The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration Barry Smith, Michael Ashburner, Cornelius Rosse et al. · Nature Biotechnology Open access Nov 2007 2,644
27 Pellet: A practical OWL-DL reasoner Evren Sirin, Bijan Parsia, Bernardo Cuenca Grau et al. · Journal of Web Semantics 9 Apr 2007 2,642
28 Towards a general theory of action and time James F. Allen · Artificial Intelligence Jul 1984 2,576
29 Data integration Maurizio Lenzerini Conference paper 3 Jun 2002 2,519
30 SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence John E. Laird, Allen Newell, Paul S. Rosenbloom · Artificial Intelligence Sep 1987 2,427
31 DAML-S: Semantic Markup For Web Services Anupriya Ankolekar, Mark H. Burstein, Jerry R. Hobbs et al. 2001 2,415
32 This is Not a Boundary Object: Reflections on the Origin of a Concept Susan Leigh Star · Science Technology & Human Values 10 Aug 2010 2,372
33 Classical negation in logic programs and disjunctive databases Michael Gelfond, Vladimir Lifschitz · New Generation Computing Aug 1991 2,314
34 Storing and querying ordered XML using a relational database system Igor Tatarinov, Stratis D. Viglas, Kevin S. Beyer et al. Conference paper 3 Jun 2002 2,245
35 The use of MMR, diversity-based reranking for reordering documents and producing summaries Jaime Carbonell, Jade Goldstein Conference paperOpen access Aug 1998 2,218
36 DBpedia - A crystallization point for the Web of Data Christian Bizer, Jens Lehmann, Georgi Kobilarov et al. · Journal of Web Semantics Open access 17 Jul 2009 2,171
37 Semantic Matching of Web Services Capabilities Massimo Paolucci, Takahiro Kawamura, Terry R. Payne et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paper 2002 2,120
38 Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy: An Information-Based Measure and its Application to Problems of Ambiguity in Natural Language Philip Resnik · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Open access Jul 1999 2,099
39 Negation as Failure Keith Clark Book chapter 1978 2,035
40 Qualitative process theory Kenneth D. Forbus · Artificial Intelligence Dec 1984 2,024
41 The CN2 Induction Algorithm Peter A. Clark, Tim Niblett · Machine Learning Open access Mar 1989 2,019
42 An algorithmic framework for performing collaborative filtering Jonathan L. Herlocker, Joseph A. Konstan, Al Borchers et al. Conference paperOpen access Aug 1999 2,006
43 Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap program. Alan R. Aronson · PubMed Conference paperOpen access 2001 2,005
44 Semantics of context-free languages Donald E. Knuth · Theory of Computing Systems Jun 1968 1,969
45 CYC Douglas B. Lenat · Communications of the ACM Open access Nov 1995 1,966
46 From translations to problematic networks: An introduction to co-word analysis Michel Callon, Jean-Pierre Courtial, William A. Turner et al. · Social Science Information Open access Mar 1983 1,951
47 Semantic Web services Sheila A. McIlraith, Tran Cao Son, Honglei Zeng · IEEE Intelligent Systems Mar 2001 1,897
48 Usage patterns of collaborative tagging systems Scott A. Golder, Bernardo A. Huberman · Journal of Information Science 21 Mar 2006 1,833
49 Development and application of a metric on semantic nets Roy Rada, Hafedh Mili, Ellen J. Bicknell et al. · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics 1989 1,832
50 Visualizing knowledge domains Katy Börner, Chaomei Chen, Kevin W. Boyack · Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 2003 1,832

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.