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Most cited papers in Sleep and related disorders

What are the most cited papers in Sleep and related disorders?

The most cited paper in Sleep and related disorders is "The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research" (Daniel J. Buysse, Charles F. Reynolds, T. H. Monk et al., 1989), with 35,692 citations. Next come "A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale" (17,509) and "The Occurrence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Middle-Aged Adults" (10,268).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,478 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research Daniel J. Buysse, Charles F. Reynolds, T. H. Monk et al. · Psychiatry Research May 1989 35,692
2 A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale Murray W. Johns · SLEEP Nov 1991 17,509
3 The Occurrence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing among Middle-Aged Adults Terry B Young, Mari Palta, Jerome A. Dempsey et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 29 Apr 1993 10,268
4 Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research Célyne Bastien · Sleep Medicine Jul 2001 8,166
5 Sleep Drives Metabolite Clearance from the Adult Brain Lulu Xie, Hongyi Kang, Qiwu Xu et al. · Science Open access 17 Oct 2013 5,527
6 Prospective Study of the Association between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Hypertension Paul E. Peppard, Terry B Young, Mari Palta et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 11 May 2000 5,015
7 The Insomnia Severity Index: Psychometric Indicators to Detect Insomnia Cases and Evaluate Treatment Response Charles M. Morin, Geneviève Belleville, Lynda Bélanger et al. · SLEEP Open access May 2011 4,716
8 Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adults P. E. Peppard, Terry B Young, Jodi H. Barnet et al. · American Journal of Epidemiology Open access 14 Apr 2013 4,673
9 National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary Max Hirshkowitz, Kaitlyn Whiton, Steven M. Albert et al. · Sleep Health Open access Mar 2015 4,437
10 Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis Adam Benjafield, Najib Ayas, Peter R. Eastwood et al. · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Open access 9 Jul 2019 4,294
11 International Classification of Sleep Disorders-Third Edition Michael J. Sateia · CHEST Journal Nov 2014 3,905
12 Epidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn Maurice Moyses Ohayon · Sleep Medicine Reviews May 2002 3,775
13 Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function Karine Spiegel, Rachel Leproult, Eve Van Cauter · The Lancet Oct 1999 3,701
14 Meta-Analysis of Quantitative Sleep Parameters From Childhood to Old Age in Healthy Individuals: Developing Normative Sleep Values Across the Human Lifespan Maurice Moyses Ohayon, Mary A. Carskadon, Christian Guilleminault et al. · SLEEP ReviewOpen access Oct 2004 3,386
15 Association of Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Sleep Apnea, and Hypertension in a Large Community-Based Study Francisco Javier Nieto · JAMA 12 Apr 2000 3,386
16 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnostic Testing for Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline Vishesh K. Kapur, Dennis H. Auckley, Susmita Chowdhuri et al. · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine Open access 14 Mar 2017 3,262
17 The Cumulative Cost of Additional Wakefulness: Dose-Response Effects on Neurobehavioral Functions and Sleep Physiology From Chronic Sleep Restriction and Total Sleep Deprivation Hans P. A. Van Dongen, Greg Maislin, Janet M. Mullington et al. · SLEEP Mar 2003 3,177
18 Subjective and Objective Sleepiness in the Active Individual Torbjörn Åkerstedt, Mats Gillberg · International Journal of Neuroscience 1990 3,124
19 Using the Berlin Questionnaire To Identify Patients at Risk for the Sleep Apnea Syndrome Nikolaus C. Netzer, Riccardo A. Stoohs, Cordula M. Netzer et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine 5 Oct 1999 3,007
20 Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology Richard P. Allen, Daniel L. Picchietti, Wayne A. Hening et al. · Sleep Medicine Open access Mar 2003 2,916
21 Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms Clifford B. Saper, Thomas E. Scammell, Jun Lu · Nature 26 Oct 2005 2,833
22 Insomnia as a predictor of depression: A meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies Chiara Baglioni, Gemma Battagliese, Bernd Feige et al. · Journal of Affective Disorders 7 Feb 2011 2,810
23 The Role of Actigraphy in the Study of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms Sonia Ancoli‐Israel, Roger J. Cole, Cathy Alessi et al. · SLEEP May 2003 2,783
24 Life between Clocks: Daily Temporal Patterns of Human Chronotypes Till Roenneberg, Anna Wirz‐Justice, Martha W. Merrow · Journal of Biological Rhythms Open access Feb 2003 2,716
25 Social Jetlag: Misalignment of Biological and Social Time Marc Wittmann, Jenny Dinich, Martha W. Merrow et al. · Chronobiology International 2006 2,649
26 Sleep Health: Can We Define It? Does It Matter? Daniel J. Buysse · SLEEP Open access 2014 2,580
27 Quantification of Sleepiness: A New Approach Eric Hoddes, Vincent P. Zarcone, Harvey Smythe et al. · Psychophysiology Jul 1973 2,578
28 The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ): Psychometric Properties of A Survey Instrument for School-Aged Children Judith Owens, Anthony Spirito, Melissa McGuinn · SLEEP Dec 2000 2,574
29 A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind Matthew A. Killingsworth, Daniel T. Gilbert · Science Open access 11 Nov 2010 2,570
30 Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study Raphael C. Heinzer, Sopharat Vat, Pedro Manuel Marques-Vidal et al. · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Open access 11 Feb 2015 2,508
31 Short Sleep Duration Is Associated with Reduced Leptin, Elevated Ghrelin, and Increased Body Mass Index Shahrad Taheri, Ling Lin, Diane E. Austin et al. · PLoS Medicine Open access 7 Dec 2004 2,505
32 International Classification of Sleep Disorders Michael J. Thorpy Book chapter 2017 2,475
33 Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews Stuart Biddle, Mavis Asare · British Journal of Sports Medicine Open access Aug 2011 2,470
34 Brief Communication: Sleep Curtailment in Healthy Young Men Is Associated with Decreased Leptin Levels, Elevated Ghrelin Levels, and Increased Hunger and Appetite Karine Spiegel, Esra Tasali, Plamen D. Penev et al. · Annals of Internal Medicine 7 Dec 2004 2,466
35 Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders. An opportunity for prevention? Daniel E. Ford · JAMA 15 Sep 1989 2,459
36 Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study Yueqin Huang et al. · The Lancet Psychiatry 18 Feb 2019 2,429
37 National Sleep Foundation’s updated sleep duration recommendations: final report Max Hirshkowitz, Kaitlyn Whiton, Steven M. Albert et al. · Sleep Health 31 Oct 2015 2,394
38 Seasonal Affective Disorder Norman E. Rosenthal · Archives of General Psychiatry 1984 2,386
39 The Epidemiology of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea N.M. Punjabi · Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society Open access Feb 2008 2,375
40 STOP Questionnaire Frances F. Chung, Balaji Yegneswaran, Pu Liao et al. · Anesthesiology 17 Apr 2008 2,356
41 Sleep Duration and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies Francesco Paolo Cappuccio, Lanfranco D’Elia, Pasquale Strazzullo et al. · SLEEP ReviewOpen access May 2010 2,252
42 The Consensus Sleep Diary: Standardizing Prospective Sleep Self-Monitoring Colleen E. Carney, Daniel J. Buysse, Sonia Ancoli‐Israel et al. · SLEEP Open access 31 Jan 2012 2,227
43 Orexin activation counteracts decreases in nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) caused by high-fat diet Patricia E. Bunney, Anastasia N. Zink, Anja Holm et al. · Physiology & Behavior Open access 28 Mar 2017 2,184
44 Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies Francesco Paolo Cappuccio, Daniel James Cooper, Lanfranco D’Elia et al. · European Heart Journal Review 7 Feb 2011 2,181
45 Neurocognitive Consequences of Sleep Deprivation Namni Goel, Hengyi Rao, Jeffrey Durmer et al. · Seminars in Neurology Open access Sep 2009 2,161
46 Reduced Number of Hypocretin Neurons in Human Narcolepsy Thomas C. Thannickal, Robert Y. Moore, Robert Nienhuis et al. · Neuron Open access Sep 2000 2,110
47 European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia Dieter Wilhelm Riemann et al. · Journal of Sleep Research 5 Sep 2017 2,100
48 CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea R. Doug McEvoy et al. · New England Journal of Medicine 28 Aug 2016 2,096
49 Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Duration, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies and Experimental Sleep Deprivation Michael R. Irwin, Richard G. Olmstead, Judith Carroll · Biological Psychiatry ReviewOpen access 4 Jun 2015 2,085
50 Meta-Analysis of Short Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adults Francesco Paolo Cappuccio, Frances M. Taggart, Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala et al. · SLEEP ReviewOpen access May 2008 2,081

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.