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Most cited papers in Speech Recognition and Synthesis

What are the most cited papers in Speech Recognition and Synthesis?

The most cited paper in Speech Recognition and Synthesis is "AI-Assisted Pipeline for Dynamic Generation of Trustworthy Health Supplement Content at Scale" (Kefallinos, Dionysios, Alexandris, Georgios, Maras, Alexis et al., 2018), with 46,030 citations. Next come "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" (25,290) and "A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition" (22,958).

Showing 50 of 98 papers. Every paper with more than 1,222 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 AI-Assisted Pipeline for Dynamic Generation of Trustworthy Health Supplement Content at Scale Kefallinos, Dionysios, Alexandris, Georgios, Maras, Alexis et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 11 Oct 2018 46,030
2 Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merriënboer, Çağlar Gülçehre et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 25,290
3 A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE 1989 22,958
4 Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space Tomáš Mikolov, Kai Chen, Greg S. Corrado et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 16 Jan 2013 18,196
5 Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, Fernando C. N. Pereira · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) Open access 28 Jun 2001 12,952
6 Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling Jun‐Young Chung, Çağlar Gülçehre, Kyunghyun Cho et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 11 Dec 2014 10,801
7 Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared Views of Four Research Groups Geoffrey E. Hinton, Li Deng, Dong Yu et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 19 Oct 2012 10,453
8 Bidirectional recurrent neural networks Mike Schuster, Kuldip K. Paliwal · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 1997 10,411
9 Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks Alex M Graves, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Geoffrey E. Hinton Conference paper May 2013 8,969
10 LSTM: A Search Space Odyssey Klaus Greff, Rupesh Kumar Srivastava, Jan Koutník et al. · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems Open access 14 Jul 2016 7,047
11 Librispeech: An ASR corpus based on public domain audio books Vassil Panayotov, Guoguo Chen, Daniel Povey et al. Conference paper Apr 2015 6,112
12 Profile hidden Markov models. Sean R. Eddy · Bioinformatics Open access 1998 5,863
13 Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures Alex M Graves, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Networks Jul 2005 5,668
14 Connectionist temporal classification Alex M Graves, Santiago Fernández, Faustino J. Gomez et al. Conference paper 2006 5,621
15 Comparison of parametric representations for monosyllabic word recognition in continuously spoken sentences S. Davis, Paul G. Mermelstein · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Aug 1980 5,458
16 Recurrent neural network based language model Tomáš Mikolov, Martin Karafiát, Lukáš Burget et al. Conference paper 26 Sep 2010 5,458
17 Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit Daniel Povey · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Open access 2024 4,890
18 An introduction to hidden Markov models L. R. Rabiner, Biing-Hwang Fred Juang · IEEE ASSP Magazine 1986 4,826
19 Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models Douglas A. Reynolds, Thomas F. Quatieri, Robert B. Dunn · Digital Signal Processing 2000 4,288
20 Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks Abigail See, Peter J. Liu, Christopher D. Manning Conference paperOpen access 2017 3,950
21 Perception of the speech code. Alvin M. Liberman, F. S. Cooper, Donald Shankweiler et al. · Psychological Review 1967 3,759
22 Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding Aäron van den Oord, Yazhe Li, Oriol Vinyals · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 10 Jul 2018 3,744
23 SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for Automatic Speech Recognition Daniel Park, William Chan, Yu Zhang et al. Conference paperOpen access 13 Sep 2019 3,629
24 Front-End Factor Analysis for Speaker Verification Najim Dehak, Patrick J Kenny, Réda Dehak et al. · IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 10 Aug 2010 3,614
25 Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, Quoc Viet Le · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 10 Sep 2014 3,505
26 Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models beyond a Fixed-Length Context Zihang Dai, Zhilin Yang, Yiming Yang et al. Conference paperOpen access 2019 3,221
27 Context-Dependent Pre-Trained Deep Neural Networks for Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition George E. Dahl, Dong Yu, Li Deng et al. · IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 6 Apr 2011 3,099
28 Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition Anmol Gulati, James Qin, Chung‐Cheng Chiu et al. Conference paper 25 Oct 2020 2,892
29 Robust text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models D.A. Reynolds, Richard Cameron Rose · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 1995 2,877
30 Cross-language speech perception: Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life Janet F. Werker, Richard C. Tees · Infant Behavior and Development 1984 2,827
31 Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning Wavenet on MEL Spectrogram Predictions Jonathan Shen, Ruoming Pang, Ron J. Weiss et al. Conference paper Apr 2018 2,725
32 X-Vectors: Robust DNN Embeddings for Speaker Recognition DAVID E. SNYDER, Daniel Garcia-Romero, Gregory Sell et al. Conference paper Apr 2018 2,725
33 Phoneme recognition using time-delay neural networks Alexander H. Waibel, Toshiyuki Hanazawa, Geoffrey E. Hinton et al. · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Mar 1989 2,662
34 End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF Xuezhe Ma, Eduard H. Hovy Conference paperOpen access 2016 2,607
35 In-Kernel Aggregation and Broadcast Acceleration for Distributed Communication Baevski, Alexei, Zhou, Henry, Mohamed, Abdelrahman et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 20 Jun 2020 2,452
36 Listen, attend and spell: A neural network for large vocabulary conversational speech recognition William Chan, Navdeep Jaitly, Quoc Viet Le et al. Conference paper Mar 2016 2,368
37 Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generation Xiang Lisa Li, Percy Liang Conference paperOpen access 2021 2,347
38 VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognition Joon Son Chung, Arsha Nagrani, Andrew Zisserman Conference paperOpen access 28 Aug 2018 2,328
39 Convolutional Neural Networks for Speech Recognition Ossama Abdel‐Hamid, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Hui Jiang et al. · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing 16 Jul 2014 2,310
40 Multimodal Deep Learning Jiquan Ngiam, Aditya Khosla, Mingyu Kim et al. 28 Jun 2011 2,289
41 A database of German emotional speech Felix Burkhardt, Astrid Paeschke, Manfred Rolfes et al. Conference paper 4 Sep 2005 2,288
42 Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker adaptation of continuous density hidden Markov models C.J. Leggetter, Philip C. Woodland · Computer Speech & Language Apr 1995 2,215
43 SWITCHBOARD: telephone speech corpus for research and development J. Godfrey, E. Holliman, J. McDaniel Conference paper 1992 2,153
44 Signal estimation from modified short-time Fourier transform Daniel W. Griffin, Jae S. Lim · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Apr 1984 2,144
45 Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains J.-L. Gauvain, Chin‐Hui Lee · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing Apr 1994 2,122
46 Conv-TasNet: Surpassing Ideal Time–Frequency Magnitude Masking for Speech Separation Yi Luo, Nima Mesgarani · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing Open access 7 May 2019 2,105
47 Survey on speech emotion recognition: Features, classification schemes, and databases Moataz El Ayadi, Mohamed S. Kamel, Fakhri Karray · Pattern Recognition 14 Oct 2010 2,095
48 An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling Stanley F. Chen, Joshua Goodman · Computer Speech & Language Oct 1999 2,088
49 Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels James M. Hillenbrand, Laura Arlene Getty, Michael J Clark et al. · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America May 1995 2,088
50 Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms Klaus R. Scherer · Speech Communication Open access 30 Jan 2003 2,033

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.