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Most cited papers in Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

What are the most cited papers in Synthesis and Biological Evaluation?

The most cited paper in Synthesis and Biological Evaluation is "Fluorine in medicinal chemistry" (Sophie Purser, Peter R. Moore, Steve Swallow et al., 2007), with 7,580 citations. Next come "Analysis of the Structural Diversity, Substitution Patterns, and Frequency of Nitrogen Heterocycles among U.S. FDA Approved Pharmaceuticals" (6,486) and "Fluorine in Pharmaceutical Industry: Fluorine-Containing Drugs Introduced to the Market in the Last Decade (2001–2011)" (4,838).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 637 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Fluorine in medicinal chemistry Sophie Purser, Peter R. Moore, Steve Swallow et al. · Chemical Society Reviews Review 13 Dec 2007 7,580
2 Analysis of the Structural Diversity, Substitution Patterns, and Frequency of Nitrogen Heterocycles among U.S. FDA Approved Pharmaceuticals Edon Vitaku, David T. Smith, Jón T. Njardarson · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 25 Sep 2014 6,486
3 Fluorine in Pharmaceutical Industry: Fluorine-Containing Drugs Introduced to the Market in the Last Decade (2001–2011) Jiang Wang, María Sánchez‐Roselló, José Luis Aceña et al. · Chemical Reviews Review 3 Dec 2013 4,838
4 The Many Roles for Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry William K. Hagmann · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Open access 21 Jun 2008 3,617
5 Next Generation of Fluorine-Containing Pharmaceuticals, Compounds Currently in Phase II–III Clinical Trials of Major Pharmaceutical Companies: New Structural Trends and Therapeutic Areas Yu Chang Zhou, Jiang Wang, Zhanni Gu et al. · Chemical Reviews Review 12 Jan 2016 2,807
6 FLUORESCENCE OF CATECHOL AMINES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS CONDENSED WITH FORMALDEHYDE BENGT FALCK, N.‐Å. Hillarp, Georg Thieme et al. · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry May 1962 2,708
7 Organic Azides: An Exploding Diversity of a Unique Class of Compounds Stefan Bräse, Carmen Gil, Kerstin Knepper et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition 15 Aug 2005 2,226
8 Novel Procedure for Modeling Ligand/Receptor Induced Fit Effects Woody Sherman, Tyler Day, Matthew P. Jacobson et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 23 Dec 2005 2,083
9 Radioimmunoassay for Cyclic Nucleotides Alton L. Steiner, Charles W. Parker, DAVID M. KIPNIS · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Feb 1972 2,032
10 Identification of interferon-gamma as the lymphokine that activates human macrophage oxidative metabolism and antimicrobial activity. Carl Nathan, Henry W. Murray, Michael E. Wiebe et al. · The Journal of Experimental Medicine Open access Sep 1983 1,973
11 Contribution of Organofluorine Compounds to Pharmaceuticals Munenori Inoue, Yuji Sumii, Norio Shibata · ACS Omega Open access 22 Apr 2020 1,948
12 Activating Receptors and Coreceptors Involved in Human Natural Killer Cell-Mediated Cytolysis Alessandro Moretta, Cristina Bottino, Massimo Vitale et al. · Annual Review of Immunology Review Apr 2001 1,785
13 Analyzing Reaction Rates with the Distortion/Interaction‐Activation Strain Model F. Matthias Bickelhaupt, Kendall N. Houk · Angewandte Chemie International Edition Open access 26 Apr 2017 1,744
14 A Review on Recent Advances in Nitrogen-Containing Molecules and Their Biological Applications Nagaraju Kerru, Lalitha Gummidi, Suresh Maddila et al. · Molecules Open access 20 Apr 2020 1,719
15 NRF2 and the Hallmarks of Cancer Montserrat Rojo de la Vega, Eli Chapman, Donna D. Zhang · Cancer Cell Open access 3 May 2018 1,707
16 A major inducer of anticarcinogenic protective enzymes from broccoli: isolation and elucidation of structure. Yuesheng Zhang, Paul Talalay, C G Cho et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 15 Mar 1992 1,689
17 Organometallic Anticancer Compounds Gilles Gasser, Ingo Ott, Nils Metzler‐Nolte · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Open access 15 Nov 2010 1,619
18 Metabolism and Disposition Kinetics of Nicotine Janne Hukkanen, Pleyton Jacob, Neal L. Benowitz · Pharmacological Reviews 24 Feb 2005 1,598
19 Expression of immunoglobulin-T-cell receptor chimeric molecules as functional receptors with antibody-type specificity. G. Gross, Tova Waks, Zelig Eshhar · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access Dec 1989 1,588
20 Adriamycin-Induced DNA Damage Mediated by Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II K M Tewey, Thomas C. Rowe, Liu Yang et al. · Science 26 Oct 1984 1,551
21 METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF HEXOSAMINES IN TISSUES Norman F. Boas · Journal of Biological Chemistry Open access Oct 1953 1,533
22 Fluorine substituent effects (on bioactivity) Bruce E. Smart · Journal of Fluorine Chemistry Jun 2001 1,488
23 Chemistry in living systems Jennifer A. Prescher, Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi · Nature Chemical Biology 25 May 2005 1,468
24 Chalcone: A Privileged Structure in Medicinal Chemistry Chunlin Zhuang, Wen Zhang, Chunquan Sheng et al. · Chemical Reviews ReviewOpen access 10 May 2017 1,465
25 Adenosine receptors as therapeutic targets Kenneth A. Jacobson, Zhan‐Guo Gao · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery ReviewOpen access Mar 2006 1,430
26 Clinical, Cellular, and Molecular Factors That Contribute to Antifungal Drug Resistance Theodore C. White, Kieren A. Marr, Raleigh Anne Bowden · Clinical Microbiology Reviews Open access Apr 1998 1,361
27 Drug–DNA interactions and their study by UV–Visible, fluorescence spectroscopies and cyclic voltametry Muhammad Sirajuddin, Saqib Ali, Amin Badshah · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 6 Apr 2013 1,335
28 Chagas disease José Antonio Pérez-Molina, Israel Molina · The Lancet 30 Jun 2017 1,314
29 Synthesis of Heterocycles via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylations Xiao‐Feng Wu, Helfried Neumann, Matthias Beller · Chemical Reviews Review 5 Oct 2012 1,285
30 FK-506, a novel immunosuppressant isolated from a Streptomyces. I. Fermentation, isolation, and physico-chemical and biological characteristics. Toru Kino, Hiroshi Hatanaka, MICHISANE HASHIMOTO et al. · The Journal of Antibiotics Open access 1987 1,255
31 100 years of the biginelli dihydropyrimidine synthesis Christian Oliver Kappe · Tetrahedron Aug 1993 1,226
32 Prescribed drugs containing nitrogen heterocycles: an overview Majid M. Heravi, Vahideh Zadsirjan · RSC Advances Open access 2020 1,190
33 Production of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (interleukin 12) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Annalisa D’Andrea, Manthrasalam Rengaraju, Nicholas M. Valiante et al. · The Journal of Experimental Medicine Open access Nov 1992 1,163
34 From 2000 to Mid-2010: A Fruitful Decade for the Synthesis of Pyrazoles Santos Fustero, María Sánchez‐Roselló, Pablo Barrio et al. · Chemical Reviews Review Aug 2011 1,153
35 Fluorination in Medicinal Chemistry: Methods, Strategies, and Recent Developments Kenneth L. Kirk · Organic Process Research & Development 26 Jan 2008 1,151
36 2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(F)quinoxaline: a Neuroprotectant for Cerebral Ischemia Malcolm J. Sheardown, Elsebet Østergaard Nielsen, Anker Jón Hansen et al. · Science 2 Feb 1990 1,144
37 Potent and selective inhibition of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase by 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one. John Garthwaite, Eric Southam, Caroline L. Boulton et al. · Molecular Pharmacology Aug 1995 1,104
38 Carbon Trifluoromethylation Reactions of Hydrocarbon Derivatives and Heteroarenes Concepción Alonso, Edorta Martínez de Marigorta, Gloria Rubiales et al. · Chemical Reviews Review 30 Jan 2015 1,079
39 MercuryII-Mediated Formation of Thymine−HgII−Thymine Base Pairs in DNA Duplexes Yoko Miyake, Humika Togashi, Mitsuru Tashiro et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society Feb 2006 1,075
40 The global problem of antifungal resistance: prevalence, mechanisms, and management David S. Perlin, Riina Rautemaa‐Richardson, Ana Alastruey‐Izquierdo · The Lancet Infectious Diseases 31 Jul 2017 1,067
41 Nrf1 and Nrf2 positively and c-Fos and Fra1 negatively regulate the human antioxidant response element-mediated expression of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 gene Venugopal Radjendirane, Anil K. Jaiswal · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 10 Dec 1996 1,040
42 Reactions of oxyl radicals with DNA Anthony P. Breen, John Anthony Murphy · Free Radical Biology and Medicine Jun 1995 1,038
43 An Update on the Nitrogen Heterocycle Compositions and Properties of U.S. FDA-Approved Pharmaceuticals (2013–2023) Christopher M. Marshall, John G. Federice, Chloe N. Bell et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 12 Jul 2024 1,016
44 A Critical Review on Chagas Disease Chemotherapy José Rodrigues Coura, Solange Lisboa de Castro · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Open access 2002 1,013
45 The Chemistry of Vicinal Diamines Denis Lucet, Thierry Le Gall, Charles Mioskowski · Angewandte Chemie International Edition 16 Oct 1998 1,001
46 Simple Coumarins and Analogues in Medicinal Chemistry: Occurrence, Synthesis and Biological Activity Fernanda Borges, Fernanda M.F. Roleira, Nuno Milhazes et al. · Current Medicinal Chemistry 29 Mar 2005 998
47 A simple phase-extraction assay for chloramphenicol acyltransferase activity Brian Seed, Jenq-Yunn Sheen · Gene Jul 1988 986
48 Pharmacology of Nicotine: Addiction, Smoking-Induced Disease, and Therapeutics Neal L. Benowitz · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology ReviewOpen access 3 Oct 2008 978
49 Determination of the immunoreactive function of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies by linear extrapolation to binding at infinite antigen excess Tore Lindmo, Epie Boven, Frank F. Cuttitta et al. · Journal of Immunological Methods Aug 1984 944
50 A neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (α7) is developmentally regulated and forms a homo-oligomeric channel blocked by α-BTX Sabine Couturier, Daniel Bertrand, Jean‐Marc Matter et al. · Neuron Open access Dec 1990 938

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.