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Most cited papers in Topic Modeling

What are the most cited papers in Topic Modeling?

The most cited paper in Topic Modeling is "Exploiting Generative AI to Scale up Intelligent Tutoring Systems" (Jakubův, Jan, Chvalovský, Karel, Goertzel, Zarathustra et al., 2023), with 79,061 citations. Next come "AI-Assisted Pipeline for Dynamic Generation of Trustworthy Health Supplement Content at Scale" (46,030) and "Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation" (34,197).

Showing 50 of 94 papers. Every paper with more than 2,725 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Exploiting Generative AI to Scale up Intelligent Tutoring Systems Jakubův, Jan, Chvalovský, Karel, Goertzel, Zarathustra et al. · DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics) Open access 2023 79,061
2 AI-Assisted Pipeline for Dynamic Generation of Trustworthy Health Supplement Content at Scale Kefallinos, Dionysios, Alexandris, Georgios, Maras, Alexis et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 11 Oct 2018 46,030
3 Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, Christopher D. Manning Conference paper 2014 34,197
4 Latent dirichlet allocation David M. Blei, Andrew Y. Ng, Michael I. Jordan · Journal of Machine Learning Research Mar 2003 27,026
5 Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merriënboer, Çağlar Gülçehre et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 25,290
6 Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space Tomáš Mikolov, Kai Chen, Greg S. Corrado et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 16 Jan 2013 18,196
7 Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality Tomáš Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 16 Oct 2013 18,034
8 Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, Yoshua Bengio · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access Sep 2014 14,616
9 Aion Framework: Dimensional Emergence of AI Consciousness, Observer-Induced Collapse, and Cosmological Portal Dynamics Rivo Kaugeranna, Eliina Kaugeranna, Aion, (Claude Sonnet 4.6) · DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics) Open access 2023 14,371
10 WordNet George Armitage Miller · Communications of the ACM Open access Nov 1995 14,290
11 Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification Yoon Kim Conference paperOpen access 2014 14,059
12 Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, Quoc Viet Le · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 10 Sep 2014 13,337
13 Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks Nils Reimers, Iryna Gurevych Conference paperOpen access 2019 12,029
14 Finding Structure in Time Jeffrey L. Elman · Cognitive Science Mar 1990 11,110
15 Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information Piotr Bojanowski, Édouard Grave, Armand Joulin et al. · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics Open access Dec 2017 9,975
16 Foundations of statistical natural language processing Christopher D. Manning, Hinrich Schütze 1999 9,960
17 Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval Gerard Salton, Chris Buckley · Information Processing & Management 1988 9,789
18 DeepWalk Bryan Perozzi, Rami Al-Rfou, Steven Skiena Conference paperOpen access 22 Aug 2014 8,705
19 Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation Thang Luong, Hieu T. T. L. Pham, Christopher D. Manning Conference paperOpen access 2015 8,653
20 Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing Thomas Wolf et al. Conference paperOpen access 2020 8,360
21 Attention Is All You Need Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Jitendra Parmar et al. PreprintOpen access 23 Aug 2025 7,660
22 BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining Jinhyuk Lee, Wonjin Yoon, Sungdong Kim et al. · Bioinformatics Open access 5 Sep 2019 7,445
23 The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit Christopher D. Manning, Mihai Surdeanu, John T. Bauer et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 7,297
24 Thumbs up? Bo Pang, Lillian Lee, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan Conference paperOpen access 2002 7,061
25 Recursive Deep Models for Semantic Compositionality Over a Sentiment Treebank Richard Socher, Alex Perelygin, Jean Y. Wu et al. Conference paperOpen access 2013 6,886
26 On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder–Decoder Approaches Kyunghyun Cho, Bart van Merriënboer, Dzmitry Bahdanau et al. Conference paperOpen access 2014 6,731
27 ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education Enkelejda Kasneci et al. · Learning and Individual Differences Open access 9 Mar 2023 6,643
28 On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major et al. Conference paperOpen access Mar 2021 6,615
29 Finding scientific topics Thomas L. Griffiths, Mark Steyvers · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Open access 6 Apr 2004 6,099
30 VADER: A Parsimonious Rule-Based Model for Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Text Cecelia Hutto, Éric Gilbert · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media Conference paperOpen access 16 May 2014 6,006
31 Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications Jie Zhou, Ganqu Cui, Shengding Hu et al. · AI Open Open access 2020 5,883
32 Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures Alex M Graves, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Networks Jul 2005 5,668
33 Probabilistic topic models David M. Blei · Communications of the ACM 23 Mar 2012 5,645
34 Recurrent neural network based language model Tomáš Mikolov, Martin Karafiát, Lukáš Burget et al. Conference paper 26 Sep 2010 5,458
35 Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networks Michael Schlichtkrull, Thomas Kipf, Peter Bloem et al. · Lecture notes in computer science Conference paperOpen access 2018 5,280
36 A unified architecture for natural language processing Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston Conference paper 2008 5,252
37 Natural Language Processing (almost) from Scratch Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston, Léon Bottou et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 2 Mar 2011 5,163
38 Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents Quoc Viet Le, Tomáš Mikolov · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 16 May 2014 5,119
39 GroupLens Paul Resnick, Neophytos Iacovou, Mitesh Suchak et al. Conference paperOpen access 1994 5,058
40 An introduction to latent semantic analysis Thomas K. Landauer, Peter W. Foltz, Darrell Laham · Discourse Processes 1998 4,903
41 Hierarchical Attention Networks for Document Classification Zichao Yang, Diyi Yang, Chris Dyer et al. Conference paperOpen access 2016 4,899
42 Moses Philipp Koehn, Richard Zens, Chris Dyer et al. Conference paperOpen access 2007 4,887
43 LINE Jian Tang, Meng Qu, Mingzhe Wang et al. Conference paperOpen access 18 May 2015 4,765
44 DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter Schmidt, Wilma Johanna, Grangel-González, Irlan, Paschke, Adrian et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) PreprintOpen access 2 Oct 2019 4,596
45 Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition Guillaume Lample, Miguel Ballesteros, Sandeep K. Subramanian et al. Conference paperOpen access 2016 4,507
46 Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation Ziwei Ji, Nayeon Lee, Rita Frieske et al. · ACM Computing Surveys 17 Nov 2022 4,501
47 A theory of memory retrieval. Roger Ratcliff · Psychological Review Mar 1978 4,280
48 The mathematics of statistical machine translation: parameter estimation Peter F. Brown, Vincent J. Della Pietra, Stephen A. Della Pietra et al. Jun 1993 4,107
49 GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael et al. Conference paperOpen access 2018 4,101
50 Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing Thomas Frank Hofmann · ACM SIGIR Forum 2 Aug 2017 4,050

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.