Research in Markham

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022–2025. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Relative to its size, research in Markham is most concentrated in Hardware and Architecture, Computer Networks and Communications and Electrical and Electronic Engineering (29.2× the world share in Hardware and Architecture).

1. Hardware and ArchitectureSubfield · 26.4 works29×
2. Computer Networks and CommunicationsSubfield · 53.2 works7.4×
3. Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield · 199.4 works7.0×
4. Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSubfield · 46.0 works4.5×

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

By fractional works in 2022–2025, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Energy Efficiency, Neural Networks, Optical Fiber, Digital Signal Processing, Coherent Detection, Nonlinear Effects and Machine Learning.

1. 1 Optical Network Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 30 works
2. 2 Advanced Photonic Communication Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering 19 works
3. 3 Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques Hardware and Architecture 16 works
4. 4 Photonic and Optical Devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 15 works
5. 5 Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 9 works
6. 6 Advanced Optical Network Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 8 works
7. 7 Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics Molecular Biology 8 works
8. 8 Cloud Computing and Resource Management Information Systems 8 works
9. 9 Software Engineering Research Information Systems 7 works
10. 10 Topic Modeling Artificial Intelligence 7 works