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Most cited papers in Global and Planetary Change

What are the most cited papers in Global and Planetary Change?

The most cited paper in Global and Planetary Change is "Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis" (E.M. Southern, 1975), with 32,849 citations. Next come "The ERA5 global reanalysis" (32,366) and "The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system" (26,509).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 4,994 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis E.M. Southern · Journal of Molecular Biology Nov 1975 32,849
2 The ERA5 global reanalysis Hans Hersbach et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access 17 May 2020 32,366
3 The ERA‐Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system Dick P. Dee et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access Apr 2011 26,509
4 Comparing the Areas under Two or More Correlated Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves: A Nonparametric Approach Elizabeth R. DeLong, David M. DeLong, Daniel L. Clarke‐Pearson · Biometrics Sep 1988 23,031
5 Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas Robert J. Hijmans, Susan E. Cameron, Juan L. Parra et al. · International Journal of Climatology 2005 20,328
6 WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas Stephen E. Fick, Robert J. Hijmans · International Journal of Climatology 15 May 2017 17,637
7 Table 1 in A new Gammarus species from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China) with a key to Xinjiang freshwater gammarids (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) Zhang, Kui, Wang, Jun, Ge, Yihao et al. · PubMed Open access 25 Mar 2022 15,805
8 An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design Karl E. Taylor, Ronald J. Stouffer, Gerald A. Meehl · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Open access 7 Oct 2011 14,860
9 Non‐parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure K.R. Clarke · Australian Journal of Ecology Mar 1993 14,354
10 A safe operating space for humanity Johan Rockström et al. · Nature Open access 23 Sep 2009 13,302
11 Global Consequences of Land Use Jonathan A. Foley, Ruth DeFries, Gregory P. Asner et al. · Science Open access 22 Jul 2005 13,282
12 Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification Murray Cameron Peel, BRIAN L. FINLAYSON, Thomas A. McMahon · Hydrology and earth system sciences Open access 11 Oct 2007 13,158
13 Local Indicators of Spatial Association—LISA Luc Anselin · Geographical Analysis Open access Apr 1995 13,022
14 Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet Will Steffen, Katherine Anne Koren Richardson, Johan Rockström et al. · Science Open access 15 Jan 2015 12,569
15 Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization Veronika Eyring, Sandrine Bony, Gerald A. Meehl et al. · Geoscientific model development Open access 26 May 2016 12,432
16 High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change Matthew C. Hansen, Peter V. Potapov, Rebecca Moore et al. · Science 14 Nov 2013 11,936
17 World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated Markus Kottek, Jürgen Grieser, Christoph Beck et al. · Meteorologische Zeitschrift Open access 2 Jul 2006 11,611
18 Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century Nick A Rayner, D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 17 Jul 2003 11,470
19 A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems Camille Parmesan, Gary Yohe · Nature 2003 11,364
20 Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1 Neeltje van Doremalen, Trenton Bushmaker, Dylan H. Morris et al. · New England Journal of Medicine Open access 17 Mar 2020 10,255
21 A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region Waldo Tobler · Economic Geography Jun 1970 9,808
22 The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) Ronald Gelaro et al. · Journal of Climate Open access May 2017 9,616
23 A Multiscalar Drought Index Sensitive to Global Warming: The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index Sergio Martín Vicente-Serrano, Santiago Beguerı́a, Juan Ignacio López‐Moreno · Journal of Climate Open access 19 Nov 2009 9,596
24 Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100 Osvaldo E. Sala, F. Stuart Chapin, Iii. et al. · Science 10 Mar 2000 9,345
25 A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species Graham D. Farquhar, Susanne von Caemmerer, Joseph A. Berry · Planta Jun 1980 9,134
26 The worldwide leaf economics spectrum Ian J. Wright et al. · Nature Open access Apr 2004 9,121
27 A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems Элинор Остром · Science Open access 23 Jul 2009 8,610
28 AERONET—A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterization BRENT N. HOLBEN, T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker et al. · Remote Sensing of Environment Open access Oct 1998 8,604
29 The representative concentration pathways: an overview Detlef Peter van Vuuren, Jae Edmonds, Mikiko Kainuma et al. · Climatic Change Open access 4 Aug 2011 8,089
30 Decadal Trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional Temperatures and Precipitation James Wilson Hurrell · Science 4 Aug 1995 8,079
31 LARGE AREA HYDROLOGIC MODELING AND ASSESSMENT PART I: MODEL DEVELOPMENT 1 J. G. Arnold, Raghavan Srinivasan, R. S. Muttiah et al. · JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association Feb 1998 8,054
32 A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) ALFREDO R. HUETE · Remote Sensing of Environment Aug 1988 7,978
33 The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database Iouli E. Gordon et al. · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer Open access 4 Jul 2017 7,973
34 A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests Craig D. Allen, Alison K. Macalady, Haroun Chenchouni et al. · Forest Ecology and Management Open access 22 Oct 2009 7,876
35 The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features Stuart K. McFeeters · International Journal of Remote Sensing May 1996 7,778
36 Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social-ecological Systems Brian Walker, Crawford S. Holling, Stephen R. Carpenter et al. · Ecology and Society Open access 2004 7,755
37 Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses Carl Folke · Global Environmental Change 22 Jul 2006 7,678
38 Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems Marten Scheffer, Stephen R. Carpenter, Jonathan A. Foley et al. · Nature Open access Oct 2001 7,525
39 A simple efficient liquid scintillator for counting aqueous solutions in a liquid scintillation counter George A. Bray · Analytical Biochemistry Dec 1960 7,511
40 Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity Bradley J. Cardinale, J. Emmett Duffy, Andrew Gonzalez et al. · Nature Open access Jun 2012 7,502
41 A New Vertical Diffusion Package with an Explicit Treatment of Entrainment Processes Song-You Hong, Yign Noh, Jimy Dudhia · Monthly Weather Review Open access Sep 2006 7,467
42 A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production Nathan J. Mantua, Steven R. Hare, Yuan Zhang et al. · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Open access Jun 1997 7,210
43 Global Change and the Ecology of Cities Nancy B. Grimm, Stanley H. Faeth, Nancy E. Golubiewski et al. · Science 7 Feb 2008 7,209
44 The ERA‐40 re‐analysis S. Uppala et al. · Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society Open access Oct 2005 7,164
45 NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space Bo‐Cai Gao · Remote Sensing of Environment Dec 1996 7,034
46 NOAA’s HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System Ariel Stein, Roland R. Draxler, Glenn D. Rolph et al. · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 4 May 2015 7,018
47 Decomposition of the mean squared error and NSE performance criteria: Implications for improving hydrological modelling Hoshin V. Gupta, Harald Kling, Koray K. Yılmaz et al. · Journal of Hydrology Open access 9 Aug 2009 7,007
48 The TRMM Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-Global, Multiyear, Combined-Sensor Precipitation Estimates at Fine Scales George J. Huffman, David T. Bolvin, Eric J. Nelkin et al. · Journal of Hydrometeorology Feb 2007 6,998
49 Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment Tami C. Bond et al. · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Open access 22 Apr 2013 6,885
50 A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology / Un modèle à base physique de zone d'appel variable de l'hydrologie du bassin versant Keith John Beven, Mike J. Kirkby · Hydrological Sciences Bulletin Open access Mar 1979 6,834

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.