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Top Global and Planetary Change Research Institutions

Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks first in 2022-now, followed by ETH Zurich and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, out of 544 ranked institutions.

Quality score: the square root of excellence (the share of works in the world top 10% against what the place's own topics predict, on English-language articles and reviews) times the square root of the journal factor (its papers in the Nature Index's selective journals against what its topics predict), times output to the power 0.3 times breadth (how much of the selected area it works in) to the power 0.25. Floor: 40 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022-now

#InstitutionScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1Chinese Academy of SciencesChina · Beijing 100.0 15.1% 4.1k 55k#1
2ETH ZurichSwitzerland · Zurich 89.0 18.3% 291 4.8k#2
3National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationUnited States · Washington 82.6 12.9% 782 8.5k#6
4Peking UniversityChina · Beijing 78.0 20.4% 430 7.2k#16
5Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFrance · Paris 74.4 10.0% 1.6k 14k#3
6Beijing Normal UniversityChina · Beijing 71.6 18.9% 761 12k#13
7Nanjing UniversityChina · Nanjing 69.1 14.6% 320 4.6k#19
8University of Colorado BoulderUnited States · Boulder 67.0 13.5% 350 4.8k#4
9University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina · Beijing 65.1 16.1% 846 12k#14
10University of California San DiegoUnited States · San Diego 63.4 14.0% 235 2.6k#8
11Helmholtz Association of German Research CentresGermany · Berlin 61.9 13.2% 828 10k#10
12NSF National Center for Atmospheric ResearchUnited States · Boulder 60.6 12.4% 262 3.6k#9
13Columbia UniversityUnited States · New York 59.3 16.0% 228 4.1k#5
14University of WashingtonUnited States · Seattle 58.1 12.3% 282 3k#7
15Tsinghua UniversityChina · Beijing 57.0 18.0% 368 5.2k#26
16University of OxfordUnited Kingdom · Oxford 56.0 15.0% 254 3.5k#17
17Max Planck SocietyGermany · Munich 55.0 13.7% 294 3.5k#28
18Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States · Cambridge 54.1 15.8% 148 2k#24
19Leibniz AssociationGermany · Berlin 53.3 13.9% 410 5.6k#27
20University of ExeterUnited Kingdom · Exeter 52.4 20.6% 230 4k#20
21Princeton UniversityUnited States · Princeton 51.7 13.1% 152 2.1k#15
22China University of GeosciencesChina · Wuhan 50.9 20.4% 358 5.6k#43
23Harvard UniversityUnited States · Cambridge 50.2 17.3% 137 1.8k#12
24Wuhan UniversityChina · Wuhan 49.5 17.3% 478 6.8k#35
25Stanford UniversityUnited States · Stanford 48.9 15.1% 163 2.3k#11
26Sun Yat-sen UniversityChina · Guangzhou 48.3 15.8% 339 4.3k#37
27University of Hong KongChina · Pok Fu Lam 47.7 20.8% 169 2.6k#44
28National University of SingaporeSingapore · Singapore 47.1 23.0% 170 2.6k#61
29University of California, BerkeleyUnited States · Berkeley 46.5 15.5% 188 2.4k#18
30University of California, Los AngelesUnited States · Los Angeles 46.0 15.6% 149 2.2k#30
31Colorado State UniversityUnited States · Fort Collins 45.5 9.7% 308 3.1k#39
32University of CambridgeUnited Kingdom · Cambridge 45.0 16.5% 173 2.1k#47
33Zhejiang UniversityChina · Hangzhou 44.5 15.0% 300 3.7k#70
34Cornell UniversityUnited States · Ithaca 44.0 11.4% 166 1.9k#34
35Lanzhou UniversityChina · Lanzhou 43.6 13.9% 364 4.4k#65
36University of California, Santa BarbaraUnited States · Santa Barbara 43.1 14.9% 140 1.7k#25
37National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationUnited States · Washington 42.7 10.9% 340 3.8k#54
38Utrecht UniversityNetherlands · Utrecht 42.3 16.7% 230 3.5k#48
39Stockholm UniversitySweden · Stockholm 41.8 15.8% 192 3.7k#21
40California Institute of TechnologyUnited States · Pasadena 41.4 11.7% 179 2.3k#29
41UNSW SydneyAustralia · Sydney 41.0 15.3% 262 3.6k#22
42Hohai UniversityChina · Nanjing 40.7 14.4% 468 5.5k-
43Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationAustralia · Canberra 40.3 16.2% 333 4.4k#40
44Yale UniversityUnited States · New Haven 39.9 16.4% 104 1.6k#38
45Ocean University of ChinaChina · Qingdao 39.6 10.9% 375 3.1k-
46Wageningen University & ResearchNetherlands · Wageningen 39.2 14.8% 327 4.3k#41
47Imperial College LondonUnited Kingdom · London 38.9 15.8% 180 2.5k#67
48University of Maryland, College ParkUnited States · College Park 38.5 14.1% 225 3.1k#32
49Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasSpain · Madrid 38.2 12.2% 559 4.9k#45
50Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyChina · Nanjing 37.9 10.2% 718 7.3k#58
51University of MichiganUnited States · Ann Arbor 37.6 14.9% 165 1.9k#50
52Texas A&M UniversityUnited States · College Station 37.3 12.7% 259 3.1k#64
53Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityChina · Hong Kong 37.0 23.1% 123 2k-
54University College LondonUnited Kingdom · London 36.7 16.8% 174 2.3k#74
55Ministry of Natural ResourcesChina · Beijing 36.4 14.7% 471 5.9k#88
56Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryUnited States · Berkeley 36.1 17.0% 82 1.5k#53
57The University of MelbourneAustralia · Melbourne 35.8 12.6% 272 3k#52
58Delft University of TechnologyNetherlands · Delft 35.5 12.4% 238 2.6k-
59University of CopenhagenDenmark · Copenhagen 35.3 15.1% 160 2.4k#69
60Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)China · Guangzhou 35.0 13.8% 222 2.6k#77
61Fudan UniversityChina · Shanghai 34.7 12.9% 229 2.8k#90
62Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyChina · Hong Kong 34.5 17.9% 90 1.2k#85
63University of British ColumbiaCanada · Vancouver 34.2 15.1% 274 3.1k#63
64University of Wisconsin–MadisonUnited States · Madison 34.0 11.5% 186 2k#71
65Tongji UniversityChina · Shanghai 33.7 12.2% 214 2k-
66The University of Texas at AustinUnited States · Austin 33.5 11.2% 137 1.4k#55
67The University of QueenslandAustralia · Brisbane 33.2 14.9% 211 2.1k#51
68Nanjing Normal UniversityChina · Nanjing 33.0 15.8% 177 2.3k-
69East China Normal UniversityChina · Shanghai 32.8 19.4% 145 1.9k#72
70Xiamen UniversityChina · Xiamen 32.6 12.3% 158 1.5k-
71Technical University of MunichGermany · Munich 32.3 14.3% 176 2.4k#97
72Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinGermany · Berlin 32.1 17.7% 96 1.5k-
73University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited States · Urbana 31.9 11.8% 169 1.8k#66
74University of BristolUnited Kingdom · Bristol 31.7 14.0% 144 1.8k#59
75Southern University of Science and TechnologyChina · Shenzhen 31.5 20.6% 81 1.3k#62
76The University of TokyoJapan · Tokyo 31.2 8.2% 304 2.2k-
77United States Geological SurveyUnited States · Reston 31.0 12.1% 345 3.4k#79
78Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina · Shanghai 30.8 17.9% 128 1.4k-
79University of California, IrvineUnited States · Irvine 30.6 17.0% 105 1.6k#33
80Chongqing UniversityChina · Chongqing 30.4 18.4% 122 1.7k#100
81University of HelsinkiFinland · Helsinki 30.2 12.8% 224 2.5k-
82University of LeedsUnited Kingdom · Leeds 30.0 14.1% 158 2.6k#68
83Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamNetherlands · Amsterdam 29.8 18.1% 128 2k-
84University of TorontoCanada · Toronto 29.7 9.8% 191 1.8k#81
85Planetary Science InstituteUnited States · Tucson 29.5 14.0% 65 701#23
86Institut de Recherche pour le DéveloppementFrance · Marseille 29.3 12.4% 170 1.8k#57
87China Meteorological AdministrationChina · Beijing 29.1 6.5% 618 5k-
88Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionUnited States · Falmouth 28.9 13.9% 73 697#42
89Université Paris-SaclayFrance · Gif-sur-Yvette 28.7 14.2% 158 2.1k#31
90Monash UniversityAustralia · Melbourne 28.6 13.2% 149 1.4k#78
91Sorbonne UniversitéFrance · Paris 28.4 12.2% 132 1.6k#73
92International Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisAustria · Laxenburg 28.2 22.4% 77 1.4k#80
93University of EdinburghUnited Kingdom · Edinburgh 28.0 12.1% 129 1.6k#93
94University of California, DavisUnited States · Davis 27.9 11.2% 202 1.9k#60
95Beijing Forestry UniversityChina · Beijing 27.7 13.5% 383 4.3k-
96McGill UniversityCanada · Montreal 27.5 11.4% 142 1.3k#86
97Aarhus UniversityDenmark · Aarhus 27.4 15.9% 132 1.7k-
98Yunnan UniversityChina · Kunming 27.2 14.8% 175 2k-
99University of FloridaUnited States · Gainesville 27.0 12.1% 254 2.2k-
100Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenGermany · Munich 26.9 12.3% 100 1.1k-

institutions ranked worldwide in Global and Planetary Change (544). rank on the quality score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (about 6% in Dentistry, 21% in Economics).

How spread out this pool is

Every row above on one axis, one tick each. Right is a higher score. A field where the top few are far clear of everyone and one that runs down evenly look identical as a table.

27 to 31: 21 places31 to 34: 16 places34 to 38: 13 places38 to 42: 11 places42 to 45: 8 places45 to 49: 6 places49 to 52: 6 places52 to 56: 4 places56 to 60: 3 places60 to 63: 3 places63 to 67: 2 places67 to 71: 1 places71 to 74: 1 places74 to 78: 2 places78 to 82: 0 places82 to 85: 1 places85 to 89: 1 places89 to 93: 0 places93 to 96: 0 places96 to 100: 1 places27100

One bar per band of score, counting the rows on this page.

Ranked by volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 Chinese Academy of SciencesChina 4.7k works
  2. 2 Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFrance 1.9k works
  3. 3 Russian Academy of SciencesRussia 1.7k works
  4. 4 Helmholtz Association of German Research CentresGermany 1.1k works
  5. 5 University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina 957 works
  6. 6 National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationUnited States 889 works
  7. 7 Beijing Normal UniversityChina 863 works
  8. 8 Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyChina 829 works
  9. 9 China Meteorological AdministrationChina 733 works
  10. 10 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasSpain 665 works
  11. 11 United States Department of AgricultureUnited States 615 works
  12. 12 Hohai UniversityChina 547 works
  13. 13 Wuhan UniversityChina 540 works
  14. 14 Leibniz AssociationGermany 535 works
  15. 15 National Research CouncilItaly 529 works

Global and Planetary Change by country

Questions people ask

What are the best universities for climate science research?

Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks first in 2022-now, followed by ETH Zurich and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, out of 544 ranked institutions.

Also asked as

  • Which institutions lead climate research?
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