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City · China

Research in Kunming

Science Explorer records 50 research institutions in Kunming, China. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Yunnan University, Kunming University of Science and Technology and Yunnan Normal University.

Research institutions
50
15 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
144k
▲ 104% vs 2018-21
Citations
1.3M
9.0 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
21.2%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1958-2026
69 years on the record

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Kunming?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Kunming University of Science and TechnologyUniversity 35,490 #662
2Yunnan UniversityUniversity 25,381 #322
3Kunming Medical UniversityUniversity 14,908 #3,026
4Yunnan Normal UniversityUniversity 10,126 #2,415
5Yunnan Agricultural UniversityUniversity 7,513 #3,730
6Southwest Forestry UniversityUniversity 6,694 #2,755
7Kunming UniversityUniversity 5,100 #3,421
8Yunnan University of Finance And EconomicsUniversity 3,644 #4,412
9Yunnan Nationalities UniversityUniversity 1,775 #15,665
10First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceHospital / health system 1,736 #9,783
11Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineUniversity 1,558 #10,022
12Yunnan Academy of ForestryGovernment institution 1,497 #19,690
13Kunming Institute of Precious MetalsInstitution 1,457 #9,526
14Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military CommandHospital / health system 1,273 #33,674 all time
15Kunming Metallurgy CollegeUniversity 1,193 #16,267
16Baoshan CollegeUniversity 1,099 #7,517
17Yunnan Environmental Protection BureauGovernment institution 1,049 #9,730
18Yunnan Institute of Environmental SciencesHospital / health system 1,002 #4,133
19Yuntianhua Group (China)Company 957 #15,622
20Yunnan Center for Disease Control And PreventionGovernment institution 802 #12,039
21Yunnan Forestry Vocational and Technical CollegeUniversity 740 #9,620
22Yunnan Metallurgical Group (China)Company 666 #14,606
23Yunnan Open UniversityUniversity 640 #10,152
24The First Hospital of KunmingHospital / health system 637 #19,200
25Yunnan Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical TechnologyUniversity 623 #9,351
26Kunming Metallurgical Research InstituteResearch facility 591 #19,783
27Yunnan Province Science and Technology DepartmentGovernment institution 581 #16,859
28Yunnan Earthquake Prevention and Disaster ReductionGovernment institution 535 #20,980
29Yunnan Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey and Design InstituteResearch facility 417 #18,344
30Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary InstituteResearch facility 367 #19,348
31Yunnan Provincial Department of EducationGovernment institution 352 #9,869
32Yunnan Arts UniversityUniversity 336 #13,484
33Yunnan Machinery Research and Design InstituteResearch facility 325 #16,624
34Research Institute of Resource InsectsResearch facility 323 #27,923 all time
35Yunnan Investment Group (China)Company 284 #11,742
36Third People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceHospital / health system 251 #21,146
37Yunnan Population and Family Planning Research InstituteResearch facility 232 #21,429 all time
38Yunnan Maternal and Child HealthHospital / health system 230 #21,097
39Kunming Third People's HospitalHospital / health system 225 #21,631
40Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHospital / health system 210 #21,900
41Kunming Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHospital / health system 181 #21,395
42Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular HospitalHospital / health system 177 #19,836
43Yunnan Provincial Infectious Disease HospitalHospital / health system 155 #34,396 all time
44Yunnan ArchaeologyResearch facility 136 #28,799 all time
45Yunnan Yingmao Biotechnology (China)Company 107 not ranked
46Yunnan Provincial Department of TransportationGovernment institution 65 not ranked
47Kunming Tongren HospitalHospital / health system 23 not ranked
48Yunnan Building Materials Research & Design InstituteUniversity 21 not ranked
49Institute of Dermatology & Venereology of the Yunnan ProvinceHospital / health system 21 not ranked
50Winona Medical Cosmetic CenterHospital / health system 6 not ranked

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

How concentrated the city is

The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.

Kunming University of Science and Technology: 26.5%Yunnan University: 19.0%Kunming Medical University: 11.1%Yunnan Normal University: 7.6%46 others listed: 35.8%27%largest
Kunming University of Science and Technology35k · 26.5%Yunnan University25k · 19.0%Kunming Medical University15k · 11.1%Yunnan Normal University10k · 7.6%46 others listed48k · 35.8%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which fields of science does Kunming work in?

In 2022-now, 55% of research in Kunming is in Physical Sciences, 22% in Life Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (21%), Medicine (15%), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (10%). It does 1.7× the world's share of Life Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 28k fractional works · 55.2% of its workEngineering: 10k fractional works · 21.0% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 2,352 fractional works · 4.7% of its workMechanical Engineering: 2,131 fractional works · 4.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 1,607 fractional works · 3.2% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 776 fractional works · 1.6% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 641 fractional works · 1.3% of its workAerospace Engineering: 604 fractional works · 1.2% of its workMechanics of Materials: 483 fractional works · 1.0% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 317 fractional works · 0.6% of its workBuilding and Construction: 309 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 294 fractional works · 0.6% of its workComputational Mechanics: 293 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMedia Technology: 288 fractional works · 0.6% of its workOcean Engineering: 203 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 161 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 4,120 fractional works · 8.2% of its workWater Science and Technology: 740 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 651 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEcology: 597 fractional works · 1.2% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 376 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 368 fractional works · 0.7% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 331 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPollution: 292 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 245 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 218 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNature and Landscape Conservation: 192 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEcological Modeling: 109 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 4,055 fractional works · 8.1% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 1,529 fractional works · 3.1% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 1,084 fractional works · 2.2% of its workInformation Systems: 521 fractional works · 1.0% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 361 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 201 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSignal Processing: 144 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 215 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMaterials Science: 3,600 fractional works · 7.2% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 2,290 fractional works · 4.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 419 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBiomaterials: 390 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 283 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCeramics and Composites: 103 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 115 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 1,390 fractional works · 2.8% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 704 fractional works · 1.4% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 263 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 186 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSpectroscopy: 138 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 99 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1,101 fractional works · 2.2% of its workAtmospheric Science: 418 fractional works · 0.8% of its workGeophysics: 217 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeochemistry and Petrology: 127 fractional works · 0.3% of its workOceanography: 117 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPaleontology: 108 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 114 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1,085 fractional works · 2.2% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 404 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 245 fractional works · 0.5% of its workStatistical and Nonlinear Physics: 191 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 244 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnergy: 896 fractional works · 1.8% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 840 fractional works · 1.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 56 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMathematics: 437 fractional works · 0.9% of its workApplied Mathematics: 112 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 324 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemical Engineering: 409 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCatalysis: 225 fractional works · 0.5% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 101 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 82 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 11k fractional works · 22.1% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 4,945 fractional works · 9.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 3,081 fractional works · 6.2% of its workGenetics: 561 fractional works · 1.1% of its workCancer Research: 461 fractional works · 0.9% of its workCell Biology: 352 fractional works · 0.7% of its workBiotechnology: 140 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 350 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 4,454 fractional works · 8.9% of its workPlant Science: 2,355 fractional works · 4.7% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 688 fractional works · 1.4% of its workFood Science: 482 fractional works · 1.0% of its workInsect Science: 297 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSoil Science: 254 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAgronomy and Crop Science: 129 fractional works · 0.3% of its workAnimal Science and Zoology: 124 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 125 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNeuroscience: 713 fractional works · 1.4% of its workNeurology: 218 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 179 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 148 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 167 fractional works · 0.3% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 609 fractional works · 1.2% of its workImmunology: 427 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSmaller subfields together: 182 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 301 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPharmacology: 230 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 71 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 7,868 fractional works · 15.8% of its workMedicine: 7,270 fractional works · 14.6% of its workSurgery: 759 fractional works · 1.5% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 730 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEpidemiology: 564 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPharmacology: 539 fractional works · 1.1% of its workOncology: 488 fractional works · 1.0% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 327 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComplementary and alternative medicine: 314 fractional works · 0.6% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 309 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPhysiology: 291 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 284 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 276 fractional works · 0.6% of its workInfectious Diseases: 230 fractional works · 0.5% of its workRheumatology: 211 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 198 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNeurology: 169 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHepatology: 130 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBiochemistry: 109 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDermatology: 106 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNephrology: 102 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1,134 fractional works · 2.3% of its workHealth Professions: 257 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNursing: 231 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 220 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 11 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 79 fractional works · 0.2% of its workVeterinary: 31 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 3,500 fractional works · 7.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 1,394 fractional works · 2.8% of its workSociology and Political Science: 506 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEducation: 278 fractional works · 0.6% of its workTransportation: 118 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 110 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 382 fractional works · 0.8% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 596 fractional works · 1.2% of its workStrategy and Management: 161 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness and International Management: 115 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 320 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 513 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 385 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 128 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPsychology: 478 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSocial Psychology: 159 fractional works · 0.3% of its workClinical Psychology: 123 fractional works · 0.2% of its workExperimental and Cognitive Psychology: 118 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 78 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 263 fractional works · 0.5% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 172 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 91 fractional works · 0.2% of its workArts and Humanities: 256 fractional works · 0.5% of its workALL ITS WORKKunming50kfractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences22%Physical Sciences55%Health Sciences16%Social Sciences7%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering10k21.0%
    2. Environmental Science4,1208.2%
    3. Computer Science4,0558.1%
    4. Materials Science3,6007.2%
    5. Chemistry1,3902.8%
    6. Earth and Planetary Sciences1,1012.2%
    7. Physics and Astronomy1,0852.2%
    8. Energy8961.8%
    9. Mathematics4370.9%
    10. Chemical Engineering4090.8%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology4,9459.9%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences4,4548.9%
    3. Neuroscience7131.4%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology6091.2%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics3010.6%
  1. Health Sciences7,86815.8%
    1. Medicine7,27014.6%
    2. Health Professions2570.5%
    3. Nursing2310.5%
    4. Dentistry790.2%
    5. Veterinary310.1%
    1. Social Sciences1,3942.8%
    2. Business, Management and Accounting5961.2%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance5131.0%
    4. Psychology4781.0%
    5. Decision Sciences2630.5%
    6. Arts and Humanities2560.5%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Kunming strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Kunming is most concentrated in Ceramics and Composites, Catalysis and Water Science and Technology (3.1× the world share in Ceramics and Composites).

  1. Ceramics and CompositesSubfield · 90.6 works3.1×
  2. CatalysisSubfield · 176.9 works2.8×
  3. Water Science and TechnologySubfield · 615.6 works2.8×
  4. AgingSubfield · 26.8 works2.6×
  5. Plant ScienceSubfield · 1,924.3 works2.6×
  6. PharmacologySubfield · 202.7 works2.6×
  7. Business and International ManagementSubfield · 113.3 works2.5×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.78× its world share, 3,576 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.84× its world share, 4,138 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 1.16× its world share, 494 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.86× its world share, 588 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.77× its world share, 263 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 2.21× its world share, 326 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.85× its world share, 1,229 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.09× its world share, 3,566 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.39× its world share, 922 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 1.94× its world share, 753 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.43× its world share, 9,058 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 1.65× its world share, 3,463 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 2.07× its world share, 3,058 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.75× its world share, 371 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.98× its world share, 919 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.34× its world share, 70 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.20× its world share, 219 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.74× its world share, 5,984 worksMedicineNursing: 0.92× its world share, 191 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.35× its world share, 20 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 0.18× its world share, 215 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.39× its world share, 538 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.57× its world share, 231 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.52× its world share, 467 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.30× its world share, 382 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.23× its world share, 1,216 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Chemical Engineering, 2.2×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 26 fields, with their numbers
  1. Chemical Engineering2.21×326 works
  2. Materials Science2.07×3,058 works
  3. Energy1.94×753 works
  4. Chemistry1.85×1,229 works
  5. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.84×4,138 works
  6. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.78×3,576 works
  7. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.77×263 works
  8. Environmental Science1.65×3,463 works
  9. Engineering1.43×9,058 works
  10. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.39×922 works
  11. Immunology and Microbiology1.16×494 works
  12. Computer Science1.09×3,566 works
  13. Physics and Astronomy0.98×919 works
  14. Nursing0.92×191 works
  15. Neuroscience0.86×588 works
  16. Mathematics0.75×371 works
  17. Medicine0.74×5,984 works
  18. Decision Sciences0.57×231 works
  19. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.52×467 works
  20. Business, Management and Accounting0.39×538 works
  21. Veterinary0.35×20 works
  22. Dentistry0.34×70 works
  23. Psychology0.30×382 works
  24. Social Sciences0.23×1,216 works
  25. Health Professions0.20×219 works
  26. Arts and Humanities0.18×215 works

Which keywords describe research in Kunming?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Deep Learning, Metal Recovery, Nanomaterials, Cancer, Climate Change, Machine Learning, Remote Sensing and Lithium-ion Batteries.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Deep Learning2,686▲ 1.56×85 topics
  2. Machine Learning1,888◆ 1.14×95 topics
  3. Climate Change1,747▲ 1.29×106 topics
  4. Cancer1,351▲ 2.0×59 topics
  5. Inflammation1,296▲ 1.22×83 topics
  6. Nanomaterials1,275▲ 2.4×20 topics
  7. Oxidative Stress1,258▲ 1.53×63 topics
  8. Remote Sensing1,234▲ 2.0×41 topics
  9. Environmental Impact1,223▲ 1.44×63 topics
  10. Neural Networks1,106▲ 1.43×40 topics
  11. Nanoparticles1,091▲ 1.73×43 topics
  12. Mechanical Properties1,073▲ 2.2×38 topics
  13. Biomedical Applications962▲ 1.63×36 topics
  14. Metal Recovery922▲ 9.5×3 topics
  15. Catalysis893▲ 2.7×29 topics
  16. Graphene878▲ 2.6×12 topics
  17. Antioxidant874▲ 2.5×51 topics
  18. Energy Storage852▲ 2.6×13 topics
  19. Lithium-ion Batteries839▲ 4.1×4 topics
  20. Gene Expression835▲ 2.7×20 topics
  21. Microbial Communities760▲ 3.5×10 topics
  22. Antioxidant Activity736▲ 2.4×31 topics
  23. Metal-Organic Frameworks723▲ 3.5×6 topics
  24. Microstructure696▲ 2.7×19 topics
  25. Metabolism662▲ 2.5×32 topics
  26. Cathode Materials652▲ 3.4×3 topics
  27. Phylogenetic Analysis629▲ 4.0×16 topics
  28. Anti-inflammatory627▲ 4.4×29 topics
  29. Water Splitting618▲ 3.3×4 topics
  30. Medicinal Plants570▲ 2.9×19 topics
  31. Rare Earth Elements547▲ 7.5×4 topics
  32. Circular Economy513▲ 3.8×8 topics
  33. Metallurgy467▲ 16×2 topics
  34. Sustainable Technology467▲ 8.4×2 topics
  35. Microbial Ecology457▲ 5.2×5 topics
  36. Biological Activities451▲ 5.7×10 topics
  37. Battery Recycling427▲ 11×1 topic
  38. Hydrometallurgical Processes427▲ 11×1 topic
  39. Oxidation Mechanism407▲ 11×2 topics
  40. Bioleaching351▲ 22×1 topic

What research is done in Kunming?

  1. 1 Extraction and Separation Processes Mechanical Engineering 378 works
  2. 2 Metal Extraction and Bioleaching Biomedical Engineering 302 works
  3. 3 Advancements in Battery Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering 256 works
  4. 4 Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 249 works
  5. 5 Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques Water Science and Technology 238 works
  6. 6 Catalytic Processes in Materials Science Materials Chemistry 230 works
  7. 7 Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 210 works
  8. 8 Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases Cell Biology 191 works
  9. 9 Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions Plant Science 165 works
  10. 10 Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity Plant Science 159 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%Kunming21.6% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 23.1% in 2024.

Discussion

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