Research in Toronto
Science Explorer records 391 research institutions in Toronto, Canada. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Toronto, York University and Toronto Metropolitan University.
- Research institutions
- 391 15 of them ranked worldwide
- Research works
- 472k ◆ 1% vs 2018-21
- Citations
- 16.2M 34.3 per fractional work, all time
- Top-10% rate, 2022-now
- 21.1% all institutions 10.0%
- Active span
- 1950-2026 77 years on the record
A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.
Which research institutions are in Toronto?
| # | Institution | Works | Against the largest here | World rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of TorontoUniversity | 307,069 | #23 | |
| 2 | York UniversityUniversity | 49,717 | #613 | |
| 3 | Toronto Metropolitan UniversityUniversity | 21,170 | #668 | |
| 4 | Princess Margaret Cancer CentreHospital / health system | 8,025 | #1,054 | |
| 5 | Toronto General HospitalHospital / health system | 7,288 | #1,503 | |
| 6 | SickKids FoundationFunder | 6,323 | #879 | |
| 7 | Toronto Western HospitalHospital / health system | 5,379 | #4,989 | |
| 8 | Toronto Public HealthGovernment institution | 4,186 | #10,396 | |
| 9 | Ontario Institute for Cancer ResearchFunder | 3,997 | #5,890 | |
| 10 | Public Health OntarioHospital / health system | 3,595 | #796 | |
| 11 | Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)Company | 3,093 | #1,003 | |
| 12 | Institute for Christian StudiesUniversity | 2,615 | #10,155 | |
| 13 | Trinity CollegeUniversity | 2,518 | #2,732 | |
| 14 | Toronto Rehabilitation InstituteHospital / health system | 2,314 | #2,932 | |
| 15 | Institute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesNonprofit | 2,261 | #2,302 | |
| 16 | Hydro One (Canada)Company | 2,035 | #13,901 all time | |
| 17 | Canadian Institute for Advanced ResearchResearch facility | 1,690 | #1,212 | |
| 18 | Royal Ontario MuseumArchive | 1,342 | #15,492 | |
| 19 | Golder Associates (Canada)Company | 1,228 | #14,029 | |
| 20 | Occupational Cancer Research CentreResearch facility | 1,162 | #12,274 | |
| 21 | Cancer Care OntarioGovernment institution | 1,063 | #20,488 | |
| 22 | Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and ParksGovernment institution | 1,011 | #20,838 | |
| 23 | St Joseph's Health CentreHospital / health system | 937 | #8,626 all time | |
| 24 | Wellesley InstituteNonprofit | 900 | #16,174 all time | |
| 25 | Sinai Health SystemHospital / health system | 845 | #2,219 | |
| 26 | Ministry of Transportation of OntarioGovernment institution | 799 | #12,770 all time | |
| 27 | Ontario College of Art and DesignUniversity | 776 | #9,582 | |
| 28 | Institute for Work & HealthNonprofit | 747 | #11,186 | |
| 29 | Kensington HealthNonprofit | 735 | #13,762 | |
| 30 | Ontario Brain InstituteNonprofit | 728 | #8,133 | |
| 31 | Centre for Global Health ResearchNonprofit | 678 | #4,106 | |
| 32 | PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)Company | 677 | #19,016 | |
| 33 | Xerox (Canada)Company | 672 | #17,044 all time | |
| 34 | Humber PolytechnicUniversity | 643 | #11,854 | |
| 35 | Canadian Memorial Chiropractic CollegeUniversity | 621 | #21,714 | |
| 36 | Centre for Movement DisordersHospital / health system | 610 | #20,739 | |
| 37 | Novelis (Canada)Company | 595 | #15,053 | |
| 38 | Pediatric Oncology GroupInstitution | 550 | #10,970 all time | |
| 39 | Vector InstituteResearch facility | 547 | #1,859 | |
| 40 | Wycliffe CollegeUniversity | 536 | #15,002 | |
| 41 | Ministry of Health and Long Term CareGovernment institution | 499 | #16,049 all time | |
| 42 | The Wilson CentreResearch facility | 419 | #17,866 | |
| 43 | Toronto ZooArchive | 419 | #22,659 all time | |
| 44 | Heart and Stroke FoundationNonprofit | 407 | #8,081 all time | |
| 45 | Geomechanica (Canada)Company | 389 | #15,553 | |
| 46 | Seneca PolytechnicUniversity | 373 | #14,695 | |
| 47 | ECW Press (Canada)Company | 339 | #19,878 all time | |
| 48 | Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval StudiesUniversity | 337 | #28,291 all time | |
| 49 | Tyndale UniversityUniversity | 335 | #25,624 all time | |
| 50 | Mental Health Research CanadaNonprofit | 329 | #18,399 | |
| 51 | George Brown CollegeUniversity | 327 | #15,015 | |
| 52 | Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada)Company | 326 | #20,864 | |
| 53 | Learning PartnershipNonprofit | 313 | #17,207 all time | |
| 54 | Centennial CollegeUniversity | 311 | #15,049 | |
| 55 | Thornhill Medical (Canada)Company | 304 | #12,838 all time | |
| 56 | Muscular Dystrophy CanadaNonprofit | 295 | #13,946 all time | |
| 57 | Structural Genomics ConsortiumNonprofit | 290 | #4,094 all time | |
| 58 | PQ Corporation (Canada)Company | 286 | #19,595 all time | |
| 59 | Diabetes CanadaNonprofit | 280 | #12,419 all time | |
| 60 | Kinectrics (Canada)Company | 279 | #24,384 all time |
By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.
How concentrated the city is
The same institutions as shares of everything the list accounts for. A city that is one university and a city that is twelve read alike as a table and not at all alike here.
Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.
Which fields of science does Toronto work in?
In 2022-now, 37% of research in Toronto is in Health Sciences, 26% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (31%), Social Sciences (12%), Engineering (8%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Health Sciences.
Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.
Its 4 domains and 26 fields, with their numbers
- Health Sciences29k36.7%
- Medicine25k31.3%
- Health Professions3,6674.7%
- Nursing3410.4%
- Dentistry2220.3%
- Veterinary440.1%
- Social Sciences21k26.5%
- Social Sciences9,76312.4%
- Psychology4,3425.5%
- Arts and Humanities2,7603.5%
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1,6432.1%
- Business, Management and Accounting1,4751.9%
- Decision Sciences8421.1%
- Physical Sciences19k24.4%
- Engineering6,4548.2%
- Computer Science5,2696.7%
- Environmental Science2,4523.1%
- Physics and Astronomy1,3601.7%
- Materials Science1,0391.3%
- Mathematics1,0071.3%
- Earth and Planetary Sciences6550.8%
- Chemistry5590.7%
- Energy2740.3%
- Chemical Engineering1240.2%
- Life Sciences9,72612.4%
What is Toronto strongest at in research?
Relative to its size, research in Toronto is most concentrated in Transplantation, Public Administration and Theoretical Computer Science (3.3× the world share in Transplantation).
- TransplantationSubfield · 100.3 works3.3×
- Public AdministrationSubfield · 104.5 works2.8×
- Theoretical Computer ScienceSubfield · 32.3 works2.7×
- Cognitive NeuroscienceSubfield · 1,366.9 works2.7×
- General Decision SciencesSubfield · 35.6 works2.7×
- Family PracticeSubfield · 86.2 works2.6×
- Psychiatry and Mental healthSubfield · 873.7 works2.5×
Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.
The whole field profile
All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.
Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Neuroscience, 2.2×. Every wedge is a field page.
All 26 fields, with their numbers
- Neuroscience2.20×2,461 works
- Psychology1.81×3,800 works
- Health Professions1.79×3,266 works
- Medicine1.61×21k works
- Arts and Humanities1.25×2,497 works
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology1.13×4,167 works
- Mathematics1.10×893 works
- Decision Sciences1.10×731 works
- Immunology and Microbiology1.07×743 works
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.03×1,529 works
- Social Sciences1.00×8,750 works
- Nursing0.89×303 works
- Computer Science0.82×4,419 works
- Physics and Astronomy0.77×1,182 works
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.75×182 works
- Environmental Science0.64×2,185 works
- Business, Management and Accounting0.60×1,327 works
- Dentistry0.58×195 works
- Engineering0.56×5,758 works
- Earth and Planetary Sciences0.53×573 works
- Chemical Engineering0.45×109 works
- Chemistry0.45×488 works
- Veterinary0.41×39 works
- Energy0.38×242 works
- Materials Science0.38×908 works
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.27×875 works
Which keywords describe research in Toronto?
By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Epidemiology, Mental Health, Depression, Machine Learning, Inflammation, Quality of Life, Deep Learning and Public Health.
- Mortality Risk
- Ethical Considerations
- Health Disparities
- Adolescents
- Nationalism
- Ethics
- Gender
- Mortality
- Biomarkers
- Genetics
- Neurological Disorders
- Identity
- Cancer
- Healthcare
- Treatment
- Oxidative Stress
- Public Health
- Globalization
- Inflammation
- Machine Learning
- Epidemiology
- Deep Learning
- Mental Health
- Quality of Life
- Depression
- Risk Factors
- Cardiovascular Disease
- COVID-19
- Clinical Trials
- Immunotherapy
- Chemotherapy
- Anxiety
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Primary Care
- Precision Medicine
- Genetic Mutations
- Radiotherapy
- Prevalence
- Health Equity
- Neuroimaging
Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology4,464▲ 1.43×139 topics
- Machine Learning2,522◆ 0.96×96 topics
- Deep Learning2,476◆ 0.91×85 topics
- Inflammation2,076▲ 1.24×83 topics
- Mental Health1,913▲ 1.70×47 topics
- Globalization1,822▲ 1.18×171 topics
- Quality of Life1,762▲ 1.55×60 topics
- Public Health1,619▲ 1.41×75 topics
- Depression1,547▲ 2.2×26 topics
- Oxidative Stress1,360◆ 1.05×63 topics
- Risk Factors1,262▲ 1.46×37 topics
- Treatment1,253▲ 1.31×52 topics
- Cardiovascular Disease1,251▲ 1.40×39 topics
- Healthcare1,155▲ 1.29×42 topics
- COVID-191,077◆ 1.05×33 topics
- Cancer1,061◆ 1.00×58 topics
- Clinical Trials1,055▲ 2.0×19 topics
- Identity1,026▲ 1.80×77 topics
- Immunotherapy1,020▲ 1.80×19 topics
- Neurological Disorders996▲ 2.2×20 topics
- Chemotherapy930▲ 1.67×25 topics
- Genetics928▲ 1.67×27 topics
- Anxiety921▲ 2.5×12 topics
- Biomarkers890▲ 1.63×18 topics
- Metabolic Syndrome864▲ 1.36×24 topics
- Mortality846▲ 1.89×13 topics
- Primary Care774▲ 2.6×15 topics
- Gender756▲ 1.79×58 topics
- Precision Medicine742▲ 1.90×8 topics
- Ethics726▲ 1.83×60 topics
- Genetic Mutations709▲ 2.1×23 topics
- Nationalism690▲ 1.96×33 topics
- Radiotherapy683▲ 2.2×13 topics
- Adolescents670▲ 2.3×11 topics
- Prevalence665▲ 2.1×15 topics
- Health Disparities645▲ 3.2×9 topics
- Health Equity626▲ 2.7×6 topics
- Ethical Considerations616▲ 2.3×21 topics
- Neuroimaging599▲ 2.8×11 topics
- Mortality Risk597▲ 3.2×6 topics
What research is done in Toronto?
Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.
- 1 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 212 works
- 2 Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life Economics and Econometrics 198 works
- 3 Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education Health Informatics 196 works
- 4 Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research Psychiatry and Mental health 184 works
- 5 Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics Cancer Research 175 works
- 6 Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment Genetics 163 works
- 7 Functional Brain Connectivity Studies Cognitive Neuroscience 162 works
- 8 Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 159 works
- 9 Homelessness and Social Issues General Health Professions 152 works
- 10 Traumatic Brain Injury Research Epidemiology 151 works
Research output over time
The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.
Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 31.9% in 2016.
Questions people ask
What are the best universities in Toronto for research?
Science Explorer records 391 research institutions in Toronto, Canada. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are University of Toronto, York University and Toronto Metropolitan University.
Which research institutions are in Toronto?Discussion
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