Most cited papers in Artificial Intelligence in Education
What are the most cited papers in Artificial Intelligence in Education?
The most cited paper in Artificial Intelligence in Education is "A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description." (Jack H. Block, 1995), with 1,675 citations. Next come "Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis" (1,001) and "Principles of artificial intelligence" (820).
Showing 50 of 97 papers. Every paper with more than 39 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description. Jack H. Block · Psychological Bulletin | 1995 | 1,675 |
| 2 | Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis Robert S. Ledley, Lee B. Lusted · Science | 3 Jul 1959 | 1,001 |
| 3 | Principles of artificial intelligence John J. McDermott · Artificial Intelligence | Nov 1980 | 820 |
| 4 | Artificial Intelligence in Education: AIEd for Personalised Learning Pathways Olga Tapalova, Nadezhda Zhiyenbayeva · The Electronic Journal of e-Learning | 9 Dec 2022 | 629 |
| 5 | Structure and interpretation of computer programs Kenneth D. Forbus · Artificial Intelligence | Sep 1985 | 395 |
| 6 | Personalized Education in the Artificial Intelligence Era: What to Expect Next Setareh Maghsudi, Andrew Lan, Jie Xu et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine | 28 Apr 2021 | 339 |
| 7 | Towards hybrid human‐AI learning technologies Inge Molenaar · European Journal of Education | 23 Sep 2022 | 309 |
| 8 | Replacing the Classic Learning Form at Universities as an Immediate Response to the COVID-19 Virus Infection in Georgia Giorgi Basilaia · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology | 31 Mar 2020 | 293 |
| 9 | Algebra Word Problem Solutions: Thought Processes Underlying a Common Misconception John J. Clement · Journal for Research in Mathematics Education | 1982 | 267 |
| 10 | Semantic structures and diagnostic thinking of experts and novices Georges Bordage, Marie‐Claude Lemieux · Academic Medicine | Sep 1991 | 225 |
| 11 | Neural networks for computation: number representations and programming complexity Mitsuo Wada Takeda, Joseph W. Goodman · Applied Optics | 15 Sep 1986 | 213 |
| 12 | Diseases diagnosis using fuzzy logic methods: A systematic and meta-analysis review Hossein Ahmadi, Marsa Gholamzadeh, Leila Shahmoradi et al. · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | 18 Apr 2018 | 193 |
| 13 | Adaptive and Intelligent Web-based Educational Systems Peter L. Brusilovsky, Christoph Peylo · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education | May 2003 | 170 |
| 14 | Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education: From Deceptive to Disruptive. Marc Alier, Francisco José García‐Peñalvo, Jorge Dorribo Camba · International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence | Mar 2024 | 169 |
| 15 | On the Limits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education Neil Selwyn · Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk | 22 Jan 2024 | 168 |
| 16 | The life and work of A.A. Markov Г. П. Башарин, Amy Nicole Langville, Valeriy A. Naumov · Linear Algebra and its Applications | 12 Mar 2004 | 165 |
| 17 | On the Art of Modeling William T. Morris · Management Science | Aug 1967 | 162 |
| 18 | The Use of Generative AI Tools in Higher Education: Ethical and Pedagogical Principles Nguyen Viet Khoa · Journal of Academic Ethics | 14 Feb 2025 | 154 |
| 19 | What Do You Mean by “AI”? Pei Wang | 20 Jun 2008 | 153 |
| 20 | Generative AI in Education: Pedagogical, Theoretical, and Methodological Perspectives Omid Noroozi, Saba Soleimani, Mohammadreza Farrokhnia et al. · International Journal of Technology in Education | 30 May 2024 | 152 |
| 21 | A review of fuzzy cognitive maps in medicine: Taxonomy, methods, and applications Abdollah Amirkhani, Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou, Akram Mohseni et al. · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine | 22 Feb 2017 | 150 |
| 22 | Artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A systematic literature review Riyan Erwin Hidayat, Mohamed Zulhilmi bin Mohamed, Nurain Nabilah binti Suhaizi et al. · International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education | Jun 2022 | 149 |
| 23 | A mathematical foundation for the analysis of cladistic character compatibility George F. Estabrook, Carlos Johnson, Fred R. McMorris · Mathematical Biosciences | 1976 | 135 |
| 24 | Assessment of the influence of adaptive E-learning on learning effectiveness of primary school pupils Štěpán Hubálovský, Marie Hubálovská, Michal Musílek · Computers in Human Behavior | 25 May 2018 | 134 |
| 25 | Machine Learning Approach to Personality Type Prediction Based on the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator® Mohammad Hossein Amirhosseini, Hassan B. Kazemian · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction | 14 Mar 2020 | 133 |
| 26 | Data Mining Algorithms and Techniques in Mental Health: A Systematic Review Susel Góngora Alonso, Isabel de la Torre Díez, Sofiane Hamrioui et al. · Journal of Medical Systems | 21 Jul 2018 | 128 |
| 27 | Knowledge and intelligent computing system in medicine Babita Pandey, R. B. Mishra · Computers in Biology and Medicine | 8 Feb 2009 | 125 |
| 28 | What is Artificial Intelligence? James H. Fetzer · Studies in cognitive systems | 1990 | 119 |
| 29 | Algorithmic Thinking and Mathematical Thinking Donald E. Knuth · American Mathematical Monthly | Mar 1985 | 116 |
| 30 | Opportunities and Challenges of Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education Rommel Mahmoud AlAli, Yousef Wardat · International Journal of Religion | 13 May 2024 | 113 |
| 31 | Artificial Intelligence in Education: Awareness, Readiness and Practice of Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Professional Activities by University Faculty Pavel V. Sysoyev · Высшее образование в России | 28 Oct 2023 | 103 |
| 32 | Artificial Intelligence, Smart Classrooms and Online Education in the 21st Century Ikedinachi Ayodele Power Wogu, Sanjay Misra, Patrick Agbor Assibong et al. · Journal of Cases on Information Technology | 23 Apr 2019 | 103 |
| 33 | Prediction of Mental Health Problems Among Children Using Machine Learning Techniques Ms. Sumathi, B. · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications | 2016 | 102 |
| 34 | Mathematics: Its content, methods, and meaning Shing–Tung Yau · Notices of the International Consortium of Chinese Mathematicians | 2014 | 101 |
| 35 | A fuzzy cognitive map of the psychosocial determinants of obesity Philippe J. Giabbanelli, Thomas Torsney-Weir, Vijay Mago · Applied Soft Computing | 28 Feb 2012 | 99 |
| 36 | Artificial intelligence in adaptive education: a systematic review of techniques for personalized learning Hariyanto Hariyanto, Francisca Xaveria Diah Kristianingsih, Rizqona Maharani · Discover Education | 28 Oct 2025 | 97 |
| 37 | Advances in Artificial Intelligence — IBERAMIA 2002 Francisco J. Garijo, Miguel Toro, José C Riquelme · Lecture notes in computer science | 2002 | 96 |
| 38 | Methods and Applications of Artificial Intelligence Ioannis P. Vlahavas, Spyropoulos, Constantine D · Lecture notes in computer science | 2002 | 95 |
| 39 | Precision Education Initiative: Moving Toward Personalized Education Sara Ann Hart · Mind Brain and Education | 13 Jul 2016 | 93 |
| 40 | A Fuzzy Logical Model of Computer-Assisted Medical Diagnosis Klaus-Peter Adlassnig · Methods of Information in Medicine | Jul 1980 | 91 |
| 41 | Physical activity and sports sciences between European Research Council and academic disciplines in Italy Gaetano Raiola, Francesca D’Elia, Gaetano Altavilla | 2018 | 88 |
| 42 | Special Issue “On Defining Artificial Intelligence”—Commentaries and Author’s Response Dagmar Monett et al. · Journal of Artificial General Intelligence | Feb 2020 | 86 |
| 43 | An Intelligent Environment Must Be Adaptive Michael C. Mozer · IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications | Mar 1999 | 83 |
| 44 | What Is Artificial Intelligence? Virginia Dignum · Artificial intelligence: foundations, theory, and algorithms/Artificial intelligence: Foundations, theory, and algorithms | 2019 | 82 |
| 45 | Designing a general type-2 fuzzy expert system for diagnosis of depression M.H. Fazel Zarandi, Shima Soltanzadeh, Abolfazl Mohammadi et al. · Applied Soft Computing | 8 Apr 2019 | 82 |
| 46 | Theory of Numberings Yuri L. Ershov · Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics | 1999 | 81 |
| 47 | Evaluating the structure of personality Niels G. Waller | 1999 | 80 |
| 48 | Study of Gamification Effectiveness in Online e-Learning Systems V. Ilya, Evgeny V. Nikulchev, A. Alex et al. · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications | 2015 | 79 |
| 49 | Programming a computer model of neurosis Kenneth Mark Colby, John Paul Gilbert · Journal of Mathematical Psychology | Jul 1964 | 76 |
| 50 | Measures of Geometrical Complexity in Classification Problems Tin Kam Ho, Mitra Basu, M.H.C. Law · Advanced information and knowledge processing | 21 Dec 2006 | 76 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.