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Most cited papers in Cognitive Abilities and Testing

What are the most cited papers in Cognitive Abilities and Testing?

The most cited paper in Cognitive Abilities and Testing is "G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences" (Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder, Albert-Georg Lang et al., 2007), with 66,357 citations. Next come "The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis" (15,905) and "GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research—an update" (13,417).

Showing 50 of 100 papers. Every paper with more than 1,649 citations is listed.

Most cited papers, sortable by citations and release date
#Paper
1 G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder, Albert-Georg Lang et al. · Behavior Research Methods Open access May 2007 66,357
2 The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis Akira Miyake, Naomi P. Friedman, Michael J. Emerson et al. · Cognitive Psychology Aug 2000 15,905
3 GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research—an update Rod Peakall, Peter E. Smouse · Bioinformatics Open access 20 Jul 2012 13,417
4 Executive Functions Adele Diamond · Annual Review of Psychology ReviewOpen access 30 Sep 2012 12,954
5 THE ASSESSMENT OF ANXIETY STATES BY RATING Max Hamilton · British Journal of Medical Psychology Mar 1959 11,575
6 Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Leandre R. Fabrigar, Duane T. Wegener, Robert C. MacCallum et al. · Psychological Methods Sep 1999 9,154
7 The standards for educational and psychological testing. Daniel R. Eignor · American Psychological Association eBooks Book chapter 2013 7,079
8 Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Angela Lee Duckworth, Christopher Peterson, Michael D. Matthews et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007 6,956
9 An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications Robert R. McCrae, Oliver P. John · Journal of Personality Jun 1992 6,884
10 Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Kenneth O. McGraw, S. P. Wong · Psychological Methods Mar 1996 6,836
11 The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report Leonard R. Derogatis, Nick Melisaratos · Psychological Medicine Aug 1983 6,741
12 Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model John M. Digman · Annual Review of Psychology 1990 6,515
13 The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Timothy A. Salthouse · Psychological Review 1996 5,564
14 The psychology of sex differences Eleanor Emmons Maccoby · Behavior Therapy Jul 1975 5,543
15 The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Lewis R. Goldberg · Psychological Assessment Mar 1992 5,305
16 The cognitive control of emotion Kevin N. Ochsner, John M. Gross · Trends in Cognitive Sciences 29 Apr 2005 4,501
17 Working Memory: Theories, Models, and Controversies Alan Baddeley · Annual Review of Psychology Review Mar 2011 4,307
18 A general approach to causal mediation analysis. Kosuke Imai, Luke J Keele, Dustin H. Tingley · Psychological Methods Open access 2010 4,126
19 The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Frank L. Schmidt, John E. Hunter · Psychological Bulletin Sep 1998 4,076
20 Item response theory for psychologists Susan E. Embretson, Steven P. Reise 2000 3,943
21 Personality trait structure as a human universal. Robert R. McCrae, Paul T. Costa · American Psychologist May 1997 3,920
22 Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Sandra Lipsitz Bem · Psychological Review 1981 3,862
23 The Nature and Organization of Individual Differences in Executive Functions Akira Miyake, Naomi P. Friedman · Current Directions in Psychological Science Open access 31 Jan 2012 3,848
24 A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda · Psychological Review 1995 3,802
25 A 2 × 2 achievement goal framework. Andrew J. Elliot, Holly A. McGregor · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2001 3,606
26 Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition Charles H. Hillman, Kirk I. Erickson, Arthur F. Kramer · Nature reviews. Neuroscience ReviewOpen access 20 Dec 2007 3,600
27 Genetic Epidemiology of Major Depression: Review and Meta-Analysis Patrick F. Sullivan, Michael C. Neale, Kenneth S. Kendler · American Journal of Psychiatry Oct 2000 3,513
28 Four ways five factors are basic Paul T. Costa, Robert R. McCrae · Personality and Individual Differences Jun 1992 3,401
29 Neuropsychological assessment. Lisa Cipolotti, E. K. Warrington · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry Open access Jun 1995 3,268
30 The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Brent W. Roberts, Wendy F. DelVecchio · Psychological Bulletin 2000 3,161
31 Relating Effortful Control, Executive Function, and False Belief Understanding to Emerging Math and Literacy Ability in Kindergarten Clancy Blair, Rachel A. Razza · Child Development Mar 2007 3,158
32 Beyond diathesis stress: Differential susceptibility to environmental influences. Jay Belsky, Michael Pluess · Psychological Bulletin 2009 3,062
33 Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Randall W Engle, Stephen W. Tuholski, James E. Laughlin et al. · Journal of Experimental Psychology General Sep 1999 3,029
34 Task switching Stephen Monsell · Trends in Cognitive Sciences Review Mar 2003 2,950
35 Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence John D. Mayer, David R. A. Caruso, Peter Salovey · Intelligence Dec 1999 2,877
36 Personality Development: Stability and Change Avshalom Caspi, Brent W. Roberts, Rebecca L. Shiner · Annual Review of Psychology Review 13 Jan 2005 2,716
37 Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Rachel H. Salk, Janet Shibley Hyde, Lyn Y. Abramson · Psychological Bulletin Open access 27 Apr 2017 2,694
38 Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework. Nancy Garon, Susan E. Bryson, Isabel Mary Smith · Psychological Bulletin 2008 2,694
39 Control and information in the intrapersonal sphere: An extension of cognitive evaluation theory. Richard M. Ryan · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Sep 1982 2,642
40 Data analysis in social psychology. David A. Kenny, Deborah A. Kashy, Niall P. Bolger 1998 2,601
41 Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. Albert Bandura, Dale H. Schunk · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Open access Sep 1981 2,570
42 Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations James Jonathan Gross, Ross A. Thompson 2007 2,566
43 Informant Discrepancies in the Assessment of Childhood Psychopathology: A Critical Review, Theoretical Framework, and Recommendations for Further Study. Andres De Los Reyes, Alan E. Kazdin · Psychological Bulletin 2005 2,563
44 Working Memory Capacity as Executive Attention Randall W Engle · Current Directions in Psychological Science Feb 2002 2,541
45 The p Factor Avshalom Caspi, Renate Houts, Daniel W. Belsky et al. · Clinical Psychological Science Open access 14 Aug 2013 2,528
46 Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Published Research Robin K. Henson, J. Kyle Roberts · Educational and Psychological Measurement 8 May 2006 2,458
47 Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. Ulric Neisser, Gwyneth M. Boodoo, Thomas J. Bouchard et al. · American Psychologist Feb 1996 2,414
48 Healthy and Unhealthy Emotion Regulation: Personality Processes, Individual Differences, and Life Span Development Oliver P. John, James Jonathan Gross · Journal of Personality 28 Oct 2004 2,391
49 The Power of Personality: The Comparative Validity of Personality Traits, Socioeconomic Status, and Cognitive Ability for Predicting Important Life Outcomes Brent W. Roberts, Nathan R. Kuncel, Rebecca L. Shiner et al. · Perspectives on Psychological Science Open access 21 Nov 2007 2,389
50 Marginal Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Item Parameters: Application of an EM Algorithm R. Darrell Bock, Murray A. Aitkin · Psychometrika Dec 1981 2,361

Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.