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Topic · Endocrinology

Escherichia coli research studies

Escherichia coli research studies is a research topic within Endocrinology. Science Explorer counts 25k research works in it since 1950. 24.9% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the pathogenesis and virulence mechanisms of Escherichia coli, particularly in the context of urinary tract infections, Shiga toxin production, bacterial invasion, and genomic analysis. It also covers topics related to vaccine development and molecular pathogenesis.

  • Escherichia coli
  • pathogenicity
  • virulence
  • genomic analysis
  • Shiga toxin
  • bacterial invasion
  • urinary tract infection
  • molecular pathogenesis
  • type III secretion system
  • vaccine development
Research works
25k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
6.2k
per year above
Top-10% rate
24.9%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
-5%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Escherichia coli research studies research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (490 and 378 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 490 works
  2. 2 China 378 works
  3. 3 India 161 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 116 works
  5. 5 France 110 works
  6. 6 Iran 105 works
  7. 7 Japan 95 works
  8. 8 Germany 83 works
  9. 9 Iraq 82 works
  10. 10 Brazil 74 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 28.9%China: 22.3%India: 9.5%United Kingdom: 6.9%6 others listed: 32.4%29%largest
United States490 · 28.9%China378 · 22.3%India161 · 9.5%United Kingdom116 · 6.9%6 others listed549 · 32.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Escherichia coli research studies research?

By volume in 2022–2025, University of Baghdad publishes the most Escherichia coli research studies research, followed by Yangzhou University and Washington University in St. Louis.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 University of BaghdadIraq 12 works
  2. 2 Yangzhou UniversityChina 11 works
  3. 3 Washington University in St. LouisUnited States 10 works
  4. 4 University of Maryland, BaltimoreUnited States 10 works
  5. 5 Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFrance 9 works
  6. 6 University of CopenhagenDenmark 9 works
  7. 7 University of GeorgiaUnited States 9 works
  8. 8 Harvard UniversityUnited States 9 works
  9. 9 International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease ResearchBangladesh 8 works
  10. 10 University of BabylonIraq 8 works

Where is Escherichia coli research studies research done?

The largest centres of Escherichia coli research studies research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Paris (France), Tehran (Iran) and London (United Kingdom). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Baghdad.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 63 works
  2. 2 Paris France 50 works
  3. 3 Tehran Iran 43 works
  4. 4 London United Kingdom 32 works
  5. 5 Baghdad Iraq 28 works
  6. 6 Tokyo Japan 27 works
  7. 7 Moscow Russia 25 works
  8. 8 São Paulo Brazil 24 works
  9. 9 Seoul South Korea 24 works
  10. 10 Shanghai China 23 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. BaghdadIQ · 27.7 works4.9×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Escherichia coli research studies than the world average.

See Escherichia coli research studies on the map

Where is the best place to study Escherichia coli research studies?

Among universities, judged by research, Washington University in St. Louis, Yangzhou University and University of Maryland, Baltimore score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 26.3667%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Washington University in St. Louis: 10, 50.8%Yangzhou University: 11, 25.9%University of Maryland, Baltimore: 10, 31.9%University of Copenhagen: 9, 25.5%University of Georgia: 9, 17.4%University of Baghdad: 12, 4.2%University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: 8, 37.4%Harvard University: 9, 41.9%University of Babylon: 8, 2.3%Washington Universit…University of Maryla…Yangzhou UniversityUniversity of Copenh…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Washington University in St. LouisUnited States 65.250.8%5.0×10 +25.3%
2 Yangzhou UniversityChina 58.325.9%7.1×11 +10.1%
3 University of Maryland, BaltimoreUnited States 56.331.9%11.0×10 -19.8%
4 University of CopenhagenDenmark 51.125.5%4.9×9 +20.7%
5 University of GeorgiaUnited States 44.217.4%7.0×9 +21.0%
6 University of BaghdadIraq 43.64.2%5.9×12 +7.1%
7 University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited States 43.637.4%3.4×8 +27.5%
8 Harvard UniversityUnited States 34.441.9%2.5×9 -31.1%
9 University of BabylonIraq 32.52.3%11.1×8 —

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Escherichia coli research studies research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 5% lower than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Escherichia coli research studies.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.