Most cited papers in Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
What are the most cited papers in Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection?
The most cited paper in Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection is "Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative" (Judith Butler, 1997), with 6,342 citations. Next come "Misinformation and Its Correction" (2,946) and "Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language" (2,554).
Showing 50 of 101 papers. Every paper with more than 584 citations is listed.
| # | Paper | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative Judith Butler | 1997 | 6,342 |
| 2 | Misinformation and Its Correction Stephan Lewandowsky, Ullrich K. H. Ecker, Colleen M. Seifert et al. · Gothic.net | 17 Sep 2012 | 2,946 |
| 3 | Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Walton Macy et al. · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media | 3 May 2017 | 2,554 |
| 4 | Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization Robert S. Tokunaga · Computers in Human Behavior | 9 Feb 2010 | 2,502 |
| 5 | Methods of coping with social desirability bias: A review Anton J. Nederhof · European Journal of Social Psychology | Jul 1985 | 2,345 |
| 6 | Defining “Fake News” Edson C. Tandoc, Zheng Wei Lim, Richard S. Ling · Digital Journalism | 30 Aug 2017 | 2,162 |
| 7 | Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation on Social Media Yuxi Wang, Martin McKee, Aleksandra Torbica et al. · Social Science & Medicine | 18 Sep 2019 | 1,885 |
| 8 | Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election Nir Grinberg, Kenneth Joseph, Lisa Friedland et al. · Science | 24 Jan 2019 | 1,870 |
| 9 | Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge Intervention Gordon Pennycook, Jonathon McPhetres, Yunhao Zhang et al. · Psychological Science | 30 Jun 2020 | 1,792 |
| 10 | Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook Andrew M. Guess, Jonathan Nagler, Joshua Aaron Tucker · Science Advances | 4 Jan 2019 | 1,688 |
| 11 | Hateful Symbols or Hateful People? Predictive Features for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Zeerak Waseem, Dirk Hovy | 2016 | 1,678 |
| 12 | Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions that Shape Social Media Mehmet Fatih Çömlekçi · Kırklareli University Institutional Repository (Kırklareli University) | 2019 | 1,633 |
| 13 | Understanding Conspiracy Theories Karen M. Douglas, Joseph E. Uscinski, Robbie M. Sutton et al. · Political Psychology | Feb 2019 | 1,557 |
| 14 | Cyberbullying: An Exploratory Analysis of Factors Related to Offending and Victimization Sameer Hinduja, Justin W. Patchin · Deviant Behavior | 22 Jan 2008 | 1,502 |
| 15 | A Survey on Hate Speech Detection using Natural Language Processing Anna Grau Schmidt, Michael Wiegand | 2017 | 1,426 |
| 16 | Development of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure. Rylan J. Testa, Janice M. Habarth, Jayme L. Peta et al. · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity | 29 Dec 2014 | 1,410 |
| 17 | Social and Heuristic Approaches to Credibility Evaluation Online Miriam J. Metzger, Andrew J. Flanagin, Ryan Medders · Journal of Communication | 19 Aug 2010 | 1,390 |
| 18 | Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings Tolga Bolukbasi, Kai-Wei Chang, James Zou et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) | 21 Jul 2016 | 1,363 |
| 19 | Adversarial Examples for Evaluating Reading Comprehension Systems Robin Jia, Percy Liang | 2017 | 1,305 |
| 20 | D ELIBERATIVE D EMOCRATIC T HEORY Simone Chambers · Annual Review of Political Science | 12 Feb 2003 | 1,292 |
| 21 | A postmodern Pandora's box: Anti-vaccination misinformation on the Internet Anna Kata · Vaccine | 31 Dec 2009 | 1,255 |
| 22 | Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature Joshua Aaron Tucker, Andrew M. Guess, Pablo Barberá et al. · SSRN Electronic Journal | 2018 | 1,232 |
| 23 | A Survey on Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Text Paula Fortuna, Sérgio Nunes · ACM Computing Surveys | 31 Jul 2018 | 1,229 |
| 24 | Discourse and the Denial of Racism Teun A. van Dijk · Discourse & Society | 1992 | 1,224 |
| 25 | Social media and vaccine hesitancy: new updates for the era of COVID-19 and globalized infectious diseases Neha Puri, Eric Anthony Coomes, Hourmazd Haghbayan et al. · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics | 21 Jul 2020 | 1,217 |
| 26 | A survey of modern authorship attribution methods Efstathios Stamatatos · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology | 16 Dec 2008 | 1,168 |
| 27 | Democracy online: civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups Zizi Papacharissi · New Media & Society | Apr 2004 | 1,161 |
| 28 | Abusive Language Detection in Online User Content Chikashi Nobata, Joel Tetreault, Achint Oommen Thomas et al. | 11 Apr 2016 | 1,156 |
| 29 | Characterization of Encrypted and VPN Traffic using Time-related Features Gerard Draper-Gil, Arash Habibi Lashkari, Mohammad Saiful Islam Mamun et al. | 2016 | 1,136 |
| 30 | Anti-vaccine activists, Web 2.0, and the postmodern paradigm – An overview of tactics and tropes used online by the anti-vaccination movement Anna Kata · Vaccine | 13 Dec 2011 | 1,127 |
| 31 | Doing Research on Sensitive Topics W. E. J. McCarthy, Raymond Mark Lee · The Canadian Journal of Sociology | 1995 | 1,126 |
| 32 | #Ferguson: Digital protest, hashtag ethnography, and the racial politics of social media in the United States Yarimar Bonilla, Jonathan Rosa · American Ethnologist | 15 Jan 2015 | 1,116 |
| 33 | Echo chambers online?: Politically motivated selective exposure among Internet news users R. Garrett · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication | 2009 | 1,056 |
| 34 | Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance Robert Gorwa, Reuben Binns, Christian Katzenbach · Big Data & Society | 2020 | 1,026 |
| 35 | Rethinking Populism: Politics, Mediatisation and Political Style Benjamin Moffitt, Simon Tormey · Political Studies | 15 May 2013 | 1,002 |
| 36 | Addressing Health-Related Misinformation on Social Media Wen‐Ying Sylvia Chou, April Oh, William M. P. Klein · JAMA | 14 Nov 2018 | 986 |
| 37 | Online and Uncivil? Patterns and Determinants of Incivility in Newspaper Website Comments Kevin Coe, Kate M. Kenski, Stephen A. Rains · Journal of Communication | 16 Jun 2014 | 974 |
| 38 | Coronavirus Goes Viral: Quantifying the COVID-19 Misinformation Epidemic on Twitter Ramez Kouzy, Joseph Abi Jaoude, Afif M. Kraitem et al. · Cureus | 13 Mar 2020 | 963 |
| 39 | Cyberbullying in Schools Qing Li · School Psychology International | 24 Apr 2006 | 953 |
| 40 | “Who are these people?” Evaluating the demographic characteristics and political preferences of MTurk survey respondents Connor Huff, Dustin H. Tingley · Research & Politics | Jul 2015 | 933 |
| 41 | The nature of cyberbullying, and strategies for prevention Robert Slonje, Peter K. Smith, Ann Frisén · Computers in Human Behavior | 12 Aug 2012 | 932 |
| 42 | Debunking: A Meta-Analysis of the Psychological Efficacy of Messages Countering Misinformation Man‐pui Sally Chan, Christopher Jones, Kathleen Hall Jamieson et al. · Psychological Science | 12 Sep 2017 | 926 |
| 43 | Linguistic form and relevance Deirdre Wilson, Dan Sperber · Lingua | Jun 1993 | 907 |
| 44 | Truth of Varying Shades: Analyzing Language in Fake News and Political Fact-Checking Hannah Rashkin, Eunsol Choi, Jin Yea Jang et al. | 2017 | 903 |
| 45 | SemEval-2019 Task 5: Multilingual Detection of Hate Speech Against Immigrants and Women in Twitter Valerio Basile, Cristina Bosco, Elisabetta Fersini et al. | 2019 | 873 |
| 46 | Speaking (Un–)Truth to Power: Conspiracy Mentality as A Generalised Political Attitude Roland Imhoff, Martin Bruder · European Journal of Personality | 11 Jul 2013 | 866 |
| 47 | Real conversations with artificial intelligence: A comparison between human–human online conversations and human–chatbot conversations Jennifer Hill, W. Randolph Ford, Ingrid G. Farreras · Computers in Human Behavior | 20 Mar 2015 | 854 |
| 48 | Deep Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Tweets Pinkesh Badjatiya, Shashank Gupta, Manish Gupta et al. | 2017 | 841 |
| 49 | Hate Crimes and Stigma-Related Experiences Among Sexual Minority Adults in the United States Gregory M. Herek · Journal of Interpersonal Violence | 25 Feb 2008 | 831 |
| 50 | Growing up bilingual: Puerto Rican children in New York Frank Nuessel · Lingua | Sep 1997 | 812 |
Citations are OpenAlex's own counts, from its 2026-09-23 snapshot, so the ranking can differ from Google Scholar or Web of Science. A paper is listed for a field when OpenAlex files it under one of the field's topics; retracted papers and papers whose citation count cannot be traced to citing works are left out, and a preprint and the article it became are shown once. Release dates are OpenAlex's: where a source gave only a month or a year, that is what is shown. How the lists are chosen.