Burundi vs Turkmenistan
On research quality in 2022-now, Turkmenistan ranks #149 in the world and Burundi #175, of 189 countries. Burundi stands higher in 0 of the 1 fields both publish in, Turkmenistan in 1.
Research profiles alike: 0.64similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Burundi
- World rank, 2022-now
- #175
- #157 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 1.4k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 8.9%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 54%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Linguistics and Language, History and Philosophy of Science, Horticulture.
Turkmenistan
- World rank, 2022-now
- #149
- #190 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 1.1k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 3.9%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 70%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Aquatic Science, Fuel Technology, Economics and Econometrics.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Burundi leads on 5 of 9 measures: excellence for its fields, output, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. Turkmenistan leads on 3 of 9 measures: research quality, open access and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #175Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#149
- 1.01×Excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.66×
- 1.4kOutputfractional works, 2022-now1.1k
- 8.9%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited3.9%
- 15.1Citations per workall time, per fractional work1.3
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 54%Open accessof its works free to read, all time70%
- 53%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time21%
- +16%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+150%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Burundi stands higher in 0 of 1 fields, Turkmenistan in 1. Turkmenistan leads most in Social Sciences (#109 against #132). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- #132Social Sciences#109
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Burundi rank | Turkmenistan rank | Burundi top 10% | Turkmenistan top 10% | Burundi works | Turkmenistan works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Sciences | #132 | #109 | 11.2% | 4.7% | 376 | 536 |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Burundi
- Archaeology
- Public Action
- Sociological Analysis
- Ethnographic Research
- Multifunctionality
- Islam
- Multilingualism
- Adaptation
- Democracy
- Social Movements
- Sociolinguistics
- Environmental Participation
- Religion
- Identity
- History
- Public Policy
- Community Engagement
- Gender
- Sustainable Development
- Climate Change
- Globalization
- Sustainability
- Social Justice
- Education
- Colonialism
- Territorial Governance
- Local Development
- Smallholder Farmers
- Citizen Participation
- Gender Studies
- Ethics
- Migration
- Agroecology
- Diversity
- Agricultural Development
- Livestock Farming
- Work Organization
- Educational Policies
- Professional Practices
- Social Change
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Globalization80▲ 2.4×92 topics
- Climate Change79▲ 1.72×89 topics
- Sustainability62▲ 1.49×66 topics
- Sustainable Development54▲ 2.0×41 topics
- Social Justice54▲ 5.3×30 topics
- Gender47▲ 5.2×41 topics
- Education47▲ 1.60×72 topics
- Community Engagement44▲ 8.1×13 topics
- Colonialism44▲ 5.5×36 topics
- Public Policy42▲ 5.3×16 topics
- Territorial Governance41▲ 21×4 topics
- History40▲ 3.4×53 topics
- Local Development40▲ 23×2 topics
- Identity40▲ 3.2×54 topics
- Smallholder Farmers36▲ 10×5 topics
- Religion35▲ 4.4×27 topics
- Citizen Participation31▲ 16×1 topic
- Environmental Participation31▲ 26×1 topic
- Gender Studies30▲ 12×9 topics
- Sociolinguistics30▲ 9.6×8 topics
- Ethics28▲ 3.3×31 topics
- Social Movements27▲ 5.4×17 topics
- Migration26▲ 4.5×17 topics
- Democracy26▲ 4.4×14 topics
- Agroecology26▲ 11×4 topics
- Adaptation25▲ 5.0×11 topics
- Diversity24▲ 7.9×8 topics
- Multilingualism22▲ 8.2×5 topics
- Agricultural Development22▲ 8.5×5 topics
- Islam21▲ 6.1×5 topics
- Livestock Farming21▲ 21×2 topics
- Multifunctionality21▲ 27×2 topics
- Work Organization21▲ 32×1 topic
- Ethnographic Research21▲ 25×3 topics
- Educational Policies20▲ 11×2 topics
- Sociological Analysis20▲ 22×2 topics
- Professional Practices20▲ 34×1 topic
- Public Action20▲ 34×1 topic
- Social Change19▲ 9.3×11 topics
- Archaeology19▲ 8.7×10 topics
Turkmenistan
- Sharia Law
- Remote Monitoring
- Algorithmic Modeling
- Central Asia
- Language
- Innovative Pedagogies
- Neoliberalism
- Education Reform
- Biopolitics
- Water Efficiency
- Energy Consumption
- Global Governance
- Renewable Energy
- Industrial Enterprises
- Digital Economy
- Sustainability
- Student Competencies
- Educational Technologies
- Formative Assessment
- Language Teaching
- Pedagogy
- Digital Education
- Teaching Methods
- Critical Thinking
- Globalization
- Entrepreneurship
- Economic Development
- Innovation Economics
- Migration
- Climate Change Impact
- Irrigation
- Postcolonialism
- Crisis Management
- Innovation
- Digital Labour Theory
- Ethnicity
- Telemedicine
- Digitalization
- Biomedical Signal Processing
- Language Contact
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Pedagogy455▲ 53×12 topics
- Language Teaching451▲ 98×7 topics
- Digital Education446▲ 175×5 topics
- Formative Assessment443▲ 308×2 topics
- Teaching Methods442▲ 159×2 topics
- Educational Technologies442▲ 282×2 topics
- Critical Thinking442▲ 221×1 topic
- Student Competencies442▲ 393×1 topic
- Globalization323▲ 9.6×33 topics
- Sustainability298▲ 7.1×41 topics
- Entrepreneurship275▲ 40×4 topics
- Digital Economy272▲ 79×10 topics
- Economic Development266▲ 19×12 topics
- Industrial Enterprises260▲ 445×1 topic
- Innovation Economics260▲ 445×1 topic
- Renewable Energy175▲ 7.0×31 topics
- Migration154▲ 26×13 topics
- Global Governance147▲ 36×4 topics
- Climate Change Impact135▲ 34×2 topics
- Energy Consumption135▲ 35×2 topics
- Irrigation134▲ 404×1 topic
- Water Efficiency134▲ 404×1 topic
- Postcolonialism134▲ 54×2 topics
- Biopolitics134▲ 101×3 topics
- Crisis Management133▲ 152×1 topic
- Education Reform133▲ 320×1 topic
- Innovation36▲ 2.0×22 topics
- Neoliberalism35▲ 5.7×8 topics
- Digital Labour Theory29▲ 184×1 topic
- Innovative Pedagogies29▲ 184×1 topic
- Ethnicity25▲ 3.9×9 topics
- Language23▲ 5.3×9 topics
- Telemedicine22▲ 9.6×5 topics
- Central Asia22▲ 18×4 topics
- Digitalization21▲ 5.9×9 topics
- Algorithmic Modeling20▲ 152×1 topic
- Biomedical Signal Processing20▲ 152×1 topic
- Remote Monitoring20▲ 11×2 topics
- Language Contact19▲ 12×3 topics
- Sharia Law19▲ 7.7×1 topic
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Turkmenistan has out-published Burundi every year since 2025, when it overtook it.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Burundi or Turkmenistan?
Burundi publishes 1.3× as much research as Turkmenistan in 2022-now (1.4k against 1.1k fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Burundi or Turkmenistan?
8.9% of Burundi's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 3.9% for Turkmenistan.
Is Burundi or Turkmenistan growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +150% against 2018-21 for Turkmenistan, and +16% for Burundi.
Which has more open access research, Burundi or Turkmenistan?
70% of Turkmenistan's research is free to read, against 54% of Burundi's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Burundi or Turkmenistan?
Burundi holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Turkmenistan 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Burundi
- 1Université du Burundi8.4% top 10% · 302 works
- 2École Normale Supérieure9.0% top 10% · 857 works
- 3Republic of Burundi6.2% top 10% · 72 works
Turkmenistan
- 1Turkmen State Pedagogical Institute named Seidnazar Seydi4.0% top 10% · 797 works
- 2Institute of Archeology and Ethnography4.1% top 10% · 107 works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Burundi
- 1 Ildephonse Sindayigaya #134,682 worldwide 331 citations · 35 works
- 2 Arnaud Iradukunda #717,202 worldwide 8.5k citations · 29 works
- 3 Jacques Nkengurutse #1,125,088 worldwide 177 citations · 33 works
- 4 Juma Shabani #1,326,444 worldwide 369 citations · 53 works
- 5 Paterne Gahungu #1,535,436 worldwide 86 citations · 29 works
Turkmenistan
- 1 Bart Lambert #809,629 worldwide 349 citations · 86 works
- 2 Luc Vrydaghs #2,868,565 worldwide 3k citations · 174 works
- 3 Pieter Bruegel #3,218,609 worldwide 113 citations · 80 works
- 4 Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea #3,244,893 worldwide 7 citations · 15 works
- 5 Tine Luk Meganck #3,400,089 worldwide 17 citations · 29 works