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Liberia vs Sierra Leone

On research quality in 2022-now, Sierra Leone ranks #112 in the world and Liberia #132, of 189 countries. Liberia stands higher in 0 of the 2 fields both publish in, Sierra Leone in 2.

Research profiles alike: 0.81very similar shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Liberia

World rank, 2022-now
#132
#133 all time
Works, 2022-now
361
fractional
Top-10% rate
10.6%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
68%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Horticulture, Theoretical Computer Science, Emergency Medical Services.

Sierra Leone

World rank, 2022-now
#112
#98 all time
Works, 2022-now
1.1k
fractional
Top-10% rate
6.6%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
68%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Horticulture, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Development.

Who leads, measure by measure?

Liberia leads on 4 of 9 measures: citation excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. Sierra Leone leads on 3 of 9 measures: research quality, output and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100 and open access.

Liberia 42 level3 Sierra Leone
  1. #132Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#112
  2. 0.99×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.93×
  3. 361Outputfractional works, 2022-now1.1k
  4. 10.6%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited6.6%
  5. 9.8Citations per workall time, per fractional work8.9
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 68%Open accessof its works free to read, all time68%
  8. 45%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time39%
  9. +68%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+104%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Liberia stands higher in 0 of 2 fields, Sierra Leone in 2. Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Liberia 02 Sierra Leone
  1. -Medicine#99
  2. -Social Sciences#107

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Liberia rankSierra Leone rank Liberia top 10%Sierra Leone top 10% Liberia worksSierra Leone works
Medicine - #99 - 8.7% - 209
Social Sciences - #107 - 5.1% - 209

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Liberia

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Sustainability21▲ 2.0×46 topics
  2. Environmental Impact20▲ 2.8×35 topics
  3. Machine Learning18▲ 1.23×35 topics
  4. Epidemiology17◆ 1.00×52 topics
  5. COVID-1916▲ 3.0×16 topics
  6. Public Health16▲ 2.6×29 topics
  7. Vaccine16▲ 9.4×9 topics
  8. Immune Response15▲ 6.3×10 topics
  9. Climate Change15▲ 1.28×39 topics
  10. Maternal Mortality15▲ 15×4 topics
  11. Globalization14▲ 1.70×34 topics
  12. Sustainable Development13▲ 1.93×24 topics
  13. Renewable Energy13▲ 2.0×23 topics
  14. Mental Health12▲ 2.0×21 topics
  15. Pathogenesis12▲ 5.6×8 topics
  16. Community Health Workers12▲ 31×2 topics
  17. Transmission11▲ 46×3 topics
  18. Outbreak11▲ 67×2 topics
  19. Ebola Virus11▲ 91×1 topic
  20. Reservoirs11▲ 91×1 topic
  21. Ethical Considerations10▲ 7.1×10 topics
  22. Health Inequalities10▲ 19×2 topics
  23. Infectious Diseases10▲ 7.0×6 topics
  24. Socio-economic Factors10▲ 21×2 topics
  25. Child Mortality10▲ 31×1 topic
  26. Health Systems10▲ 31×1 topic
  27. Healthcare Workers9▲ 9.2×3 topics
  28. Recycling9▲ 5.4×7 topics
  29. Waste Management8▲ 4.7×5 topics
  30. Risk Perception8▲ 6.7×3 topics
  31. Risk Management8▲ 3.7×10 topics
  32. Development7▲ 4.4×11 topics
  33. SARS-CoV-27▲ 5.1×6 topics
  34. Health Equity6▲ 5.0×5 topics
  35. Resource Allocation6▲ 7.8×2 topics
  36. Global Health6▲ 8.5×4 topics
  37. Disaster Response6▲ 17×2 topics
  38. Poverty Reduction6▲ 9.8×4 topics
  39. Emergency Preparedness5▲ 30×1 topic
  40. Triage5▲ 30×1 topic

Sierra Leone

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Epidemiology78▲ 1.48×79 topics
  2. Economic Growth68▲ 6.3×21 topics
  3. Climate Change66▲ 1.86×62 topics
  4. Globalization59▲ 2.3×48 topics
  5. Sustainability56▲ 1.76×50 topics
  6. Public Health45▲ 2.4×40 topics
  7. Environmental Impact41▲ 1.83×44 topics
  8. Fiscal Policy40▲ 15×6 topics
  9. Vaccine38▲ 7.3×10 topics
  10. Maternal Mortality37▲ 13×5 topics
  11. Governance36▲ 8.5×9 topics
  12. Pathogenesis36▲ 5.4×18 topics
  13. Immune Response36▲ 4.8×12 topics
  14. Community Health Workers35▲ 30×2 topics
  15. Health Inequalities34▲ 21×3 topics
  16. Poverty Reduction33▲ 19×5 topics
  17. Child Mortality32▲ 34×1 topic
  18. Health Systems32▲ 34×1 topic
  19. Institutional Quality31▲ 23×2 topics
  20. Economic Development30▲ 2.9×20 topics
  21. Risk Management30▲ 4.8×10 topics
  22. Infectious Diseases28▲ 6.4×8 topics
  23. Smallholder Farmers28▲ 10×5 topics
  24. Genetic Diversity27▲ 4.7×17 topics
  25. Regulation26▲ 3.8×11 topics
  26. Transmission26▲ 36×3 topics
  27. Outbreak24▲ 49×2 topics
  28. Adaptation24▲ 6.2×7 topics
  29. Ebola Virus24▲ 65×1 topic
  30. Reservoirs24▲ 65×1 topic
  31. ICT22▲ 13×3 topics
  32. Corruption22▲ 11×6 topics
  33. Gender Equality21▲ 5.8×11 topics
  34. Global Burden of Disease21▲ 6.4×4 topics
  35. Monetary Policy21▲ 6.6×7 topics
  36. Inequality20▲ 6.8×5 topics
  37. Global Health20▲ 9.6×4 topics
  38. Finance20▲ 8.1×3 topics
  39. Inclusive Development19▲ 33×2 topics
  40. Knowledge Economy18▲ 13×2 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

Sierra Leone has out-published Liberia every year since 2010, when it overtook it.

still counting200400Sierra Leone311 in 2025Liberia103 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.0050%0.010%0.015%Sierra Leone0.0053% in 2025Liberia0.0017% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%Liberia13.8% in 2025Sierra Leone8.3% in 202520102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Liberia 05 level0 Sierra Leone
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Liberia or Sierra Leone?

Sierra Leone publishes 3.0× as much research as Liberia in 2022-now (1.1k against 361 fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Liberia or Sierra Leone?

10.6% of Liberia's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 6.6% for Sierra Leone.

Is Liberia or Sierra Leone growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +104% against 2018-21 for Sierra Leone, and +68% for Liberia.

Which has more open access research, Liberia or Sierra Leone?

68% of Liberia's research is free to read, against 68% of Sierra Leone's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Liberia or Sierra Leone?

Liberia holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Sierra Leone 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Liberia

  1. 1University of Liberia10.8% top 10% · 149 works
  2. 2William V. S. Tubman University16.1% top 10% · 86 works

Sierra Leone

  1. 1University of Sierra Leone5.1% top 10% · 501 works
  2. 2Njala University6.9% top 10% · 307 works
  3. 3University of Makeni5.7% top 10% · 66 works
  4. 4Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute7.9% top 10% · 73 works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Liberia

  1. 1 Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf #91,971 worldwide 2.8k citations · 84 works
  2. 2 Tolbert Nyenswah #226,740 worldwide 4.6k citations · 102 works
  3. 3 Fatorma K. Bolay #243,088 worldwide 3.5k citations · 57 works
  4. 4 Lawrence Fakoli #287,221 worldwide 2k citations · 22 works
  5. 5 Chea Sanford Wesseh #396,483 worldwide 1.2k citations · 25 works

Sierra Leone

  1. 1 Haja Ramatulai Wurie #161,092 worldwide 2.4k citations · 68 works
  2. 2 Amara Jambai #176,221 worldwide 3.4k citations · 97 works
  3. 3 Rashid Ansumana #239,551 worldwide 4.4k citations · 163 works
  4. 4 Abdul Salami Bah #270,549 worldwide 111 citations · 29 works
  5. 5 Augustus Osborne #296,042 worldwide 4k citations · 162 works