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Microfinance and Financial Inclusion

Microfinance and Financial Inclusion is a research topic within Economics and Econometrics. Science Explorer counts 31k research works in it since 1952. 28.0% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the intersection of microfinance, gender empowerment, and economic development. It explores the impact of microfinance on poverty reduction, financial inclusion, and women's empowerment, with a particular emphasis on access to finance, social capital, and the role of mobile money in promoting economic opportunities for the poor.

  • Microfinance
  • Empowerment
  • Gender Equality
  • Financial Inclusion
  • Poverty Reduction
  • Economic Development
  • Women's Empowerment
  • Access to Finance
  • Social Capital
  • Mobile Money
Research works
31k
fractional, since 1952
In the world top 10%
8.8k
per year above
Top-10% rate
28.0%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+71%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Microfinance and Financial Inclusion research?

By volume, India and Indonesia publish the most (1.6k and 1.1k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 India 1.6k works
  2. 2 Indonesia 1.1k works
  3. 3 China 853 works
  4. 4 United States 819 works
  5. 5 Malaysia 504 works
  6. 6 Nigeria 374 works
  7. 7 Kenya 332 works
  8. 8 Pakistan 325 works
  9. 9 United Kingdom 309 works
  10. 10 South Africa 265 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

India: 25.0%Indonesia: 17.1%China: 13.1%United States: 12.5%6 others listed: 32.3%25%largest
India1,632 · 25.0%Indonesia1,119 · 17.1%China853 · 13.1%United States819 · 12.5%6 others listed2,110 · 32.3%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Microfinance and Financial Inclusion research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Kenyatta University publishes the most Microfinance and Financial Inclusion research, followed by Department of Commerce and Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Who are the leading researchers in Microfinance and Financial Inclusion?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Microfinance and Financial Inclusion include Joseph E. Stiglitz, Raghuram G. Rajan and Allen N. Berger.

  1. 1 Joseph E. Stiglitz United States 7.4k citations
  2. 2 Raghuram G. Rajan United States 3.5k citations
  3. 3 Allen N. Berger United States 3.4k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Microfinance and Financial Inclusion research done?

The largest centres of Microfinance and Financial Inclusion research in 2022–2025 are Nairobi (Kenya), Beijing (China), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) and Jakarta (Indonesia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Bamenda and Morogoro.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Nairobi Kenya 210 works
  2. 2 Beijing China 179 works
  3. 3 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 155 works
  4. 4 Jakarta Indonesia 129 works
  5. 5 Dhaka Bangladesh 129 works
  6. 6 New Delhi India 107 works
  7. 7 Bengaluru India 93 works
  8. 8 Accra Ghana 87 works
  9. 9 Yogyakarta Indonesia 85 works
  10. 10 Bandung Indonesia 83 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. BamendaCM · 20.3 works29×
  2. MorogoroTZ · 31.6 works29×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Microfinance and Financial Inclusion than the world average.

See Microfinance and Financial Inclusion on the map

Where is the best place to study Microfinance and Financial Inclusion?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Johannesburg, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and Northern University of Malaysia score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 41.93%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Johannesburg: 48, 56.3%Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology: 26, 54.8%Northern University of Malaysia: 43, 32.3%University for Development Studies: 25, 42.8%University of Business and Technology: 10, 55.9%University of Ghana: 31, 51.2%International Islamic University Malaysia: 50, 25.7%Southwestern University of Finance and Economics: 18, 53.8%International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance: 21, 30.2%Tribhuvan University: 52, 16.3%University of Johann…Kwame Nkrumah Univer…University for Devel…Northern University …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of JohannesburgSouth Africa 77.656.3%7.5×48 +184.5%
2 Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyGhana 75.054.8%13.0×26 +117.2%
3 Northern University of MalaysiaMalaysia 73.132.3%23.6×43 +254.6%
4 University for Development StudiesGhana 72.642.8%26.3×25 +287.3%
5 University of Business and TechnologySaudi Arabia 71.255.9%10.1×10 +121.2%
6 University of GhanaGhana 70.151.2%14.1×31 +47.7%
7 International Islamic University MalaysiaMalaysia 69.925.7%19.0×50 +173.5%
8 Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChina 68.153.8%12.2×18 +108.3%
9 International Centre for Education in Islamic FinanceMalaysia 66.330.2%185.8×21 +343.9%
10 Tribhuvan UniversityNepal 66.216.3%11.9×52 +346.9%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Microfinance and Financial Inclusion research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 71% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Microfinance and Financial Inclusion.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.