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Company · San Diego · United States

Natural Selection (United States)

In research, Natural Selection (United States) stands highest in Physical Sciences (#16,341 of 21,541 worldwide), over all time.

natural-selection.comROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#21,284
of 42,892
Rank in United States
#4,600
of 8,685
Research works
293
▲ 24% vs 2013–17
Citations
12k
41.3 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
17.0%
record average 16.5%
Open access
28%
world 28%

What is Natural Selection (United States) known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, over all time, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorks
Physical SciencesDomain #16,341 of 21,541 20.2%151

Each strip is that field’s whole ranked pool, with the notch where Natural Selection (United States) sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no world mark, because the world rate differs by field (from about 6% to 21% in this record).

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 4.71× its world share, 4 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1.96× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 4.48× its world share, 1 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.19× its world share, 0 worksNeuroscienceComputer Science: 1.48× its world share, 2 worksComputer ScienceEnergy: 1.01× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.19× its world share, 0 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.32× its world share, 0 worksEnvironmental SciencePhysics and Astronomy: 0.25× its world share, 0 worksPhysics and AstronomyHealth Professions: 0.53× its world share, 0 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.90× its world share, 3 worksMedicineArts and Humanities: 0.97× its world share, 0 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 4.48× its world share, 3 worksBusiness, Management…Psychology: 0.15× its world share, 0 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.68× its world share, 2 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 4.7×. Every wedge is a field page.

Who are the top researchers at Natural Selection (United States)?

Ranked on the composite score, David B. Fogel, Peter J. Angeline and Lawrence J. Fogel lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Natural Selection (United States).

  1. 1 David B. Fogel United States · #190,696 worldwide 418 citations · 79 works
  2. 2 Peter J. Angeline United States · #250,767 worldwide 156 citations · 28 works
  3. 3 Lawrence J. Fogel United States · #405,625 worldwide 134 citations · 15 works
  4. 4 Gary B. Fogel United States · #515,292 worldwide 80 citations · 26 works
All ranked researchers at Natural Selection (United States)

Which keywords describe research at Natural Selection (United States)?

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Evolutionary Algorithms, Machine Learning, Multiobjective Optimization, Feature Selection, Classification, Genetic Programming, Symbolic Regression and Particle Swarm Optimization.

▲ more of its work than of the world’s◆ about the world’s share▼ less than the world’s

Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Evolutionary Algorithms54▲ 165×3 topics
  2. Machine Learning49▲ 7.8×33 topics
  3. Multiobjective Optimization37▲ 224×2 topics
  4. Feature Selection34▲ 63×4 topics
  5. Classification31▲ 30×5 topics
  6. Genetic Programming31▲ 379×1 topic
  7. Symbolic Regression31▲ 379×1 topic
  8. Particle Swarm Optimization23▲ 70×2 topics
  9. Global Optimization18▲ 95×2 topics
  10. Ant Colony Optimization17▲ 101×2 topics
  11. Metaheuristics16▲ 72×2 topics
  12. Differential Evolution16▲ 84×1 topic
  13. Firefly Algorithm16▲ 153×1 topic
  14. Deep Learning12▲ 1.90×16 topics
  15. Education11▲ 2.9×9 topics
  16. Engineering Design10▲ 48×2 topics
  17. Sustainability10▲ 1.98×11 topics
  18. Neural Networks10▲ 3.2×8 topics
  19. Big Data9▲ 5.6×5 topics
  20. Bioinformatics8▲ 23×3 topics
  21. Genetic Algorithm7▲ 13×2 topics
  22. Bayesian Optimization7▲ 36×1 topic
  23. Surrogate Modeling7▲ 78×1 topic
  24. Monte Carlo Tree Search6▲ 176×1 topic
  25. Procedural Content Generation6▲ 176×1 topic
  26. Backpropagation Learning6▲ 22×1 topic
  27. Brain Activity6▲ 30×2 topics
  28. Self-Organizing Maps6▲ 22×1 topic
  29. Mental Workload6▲ 35×2 topics
  30. Antiretroviral Therapy5▲ 7.8×4 topics
  31. Hypersonic Effect5▲ 73×1 topic
  32. Ultrasonic Perception5▲ 73×1 topic
  33. Training5▲ 8.7×2 topics
  34. Social Networks5▲ 7.5×2 topics
  35. Altruism4▲ 15×2 topics
  36. Complex Systems4▲ 10×3 topics
  37. Cooperation4▲ 17×2 topics
  38. Population Genetics4▲ 9.2×3 topics
  39. Quality Control4▲ 13×2 topics
  40. Capacity Building4▲ 20×2 topics

Which research topics does Natural Selection (United States) publish most on?

By volume in 2022–2025: Big Data and Business Intelligence, Agriculture and Biological Studies, Horticultural and Viticultural Research and Fermentation and Sensory Analysis.

Big Data and Business In…2Big Data and Business Intelligence: 2 fractional worksAgriculture and Biological Studies: 1 fractional worksHorticultural and Viticultural Research: 1 fractional worksFermentation and Sensory Analysis: 1 fractional worksViral-associated cancers and disorders: 1 fractional worksHIV Research and Treatment1HIV Research and Treatment: 1 fractional worksInternet of Things and AI: 1 fractional worksEducation Practices and Challenges: 0 fractional worksEducational Methods and Analysis: 0 fractional worksAdversarial Robustness in Machine Learning: 0 fractional works
Management Information SystemsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPlant ScienceFood Science6 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Big Data and Business Intelligence Management Information Systems 2 works
  2. 2 Agriculture and Biological Studies General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 works
  3. 3 Horticultural and Viticultural Research Plant Science 1 works
  4. 4 Fermentation and Sensory Analysis Food Science 1 works
  5. 5 Viral-associated cancers and disorders Oncology 1 works
  6. 6 HIV Research and Treatment Virology 1 works
  7. 7 Internet of Things and AI Information Systems 1 works
  8. 8 Education Practices and Challenges Philosophy 0 works
  9. 9 Educational Methods and Analysis Education 0 works
  10. 10 Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world’s own shares — the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available28.0%not open72.0%

World: 28% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors15.1%domestic only84.9%

World: 19% is written across borders.

How has Natural Selection (United States)'s research output changed?

Output in 2018–2022 was 24% higher than in 2013–2017.

1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Other research institutions in San Diego

All research institutions in San Diego

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners are in the interactive view on the map.