Picosun (Finland)

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

• Materials Science 13.6×
• Chemistry 3.2×
• Engineering 2.7×
• Physics and Astronomy 2.1×
• Neuroscience 1.2×

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Nanoelectronics, Atomic Layer Deposition, High-k Dielectrics, Nanowires, Nanoparticles, Nanostructures, Electromigration and Electronic Structure.

By volume in 2022–2025: Semiconductor materials and devices, ZnO doping and properties, Optical Coatings and Gratings and Copper Interconnects and Reliability.

1. 1 Semiconductor materials and devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
2. 2 ZnO doping and properties Materials Chemistry 1 works
3. 3 Optical Coatings and Gratings Surfaces, Coatings and Films 0 works
4. 4 Copper Interconnects and Reliability Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 0 works
5. 5 3D IC and TSV technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
6. 6 Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds Inorganic Chemistry 0 works
7. 7 Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides Materials Chemistry 0 works
8. 8 Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements Computational Mechanics 0 works
9. 9 GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials Condensed Matter Physics 0 works
10. 10 Ga2O3 and related materials Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 0 works

Against the world’s own shares — the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

Output in 2018–2022 was 77% higher than in 2013–2017.

• Aalto University
• VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
• Nokia (Finland)
• Helsinki Institute for Information Technology
• Geological Survey of Finland
• Orion Corporation (Finland)
• Microsoft (Finland)
• Neste Oil (Finland)