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Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria is a research topic within Molecular Medicine. Science Explorer counts 59k research works in it since 1950. 19.6% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the global challenge of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, particularly the emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria, the role of ESKAPE pathogens, the mechanisms of carbapenemases and plasmid-mediated resistance, the impact of efflux pumps, and the prevalence of extended-spectrum ß-lactamases. It also covers the epidemiology and molecular biology of specific resistant bacteria such as Acinetobacter baumannii.

  • Antibiotic Resistance
  • Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
  • ESKAPE Pathogens
  • Carbapenemases
  • Plasmid-Mediated Resistance
  • Efflux Pumps
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria
  • Antimicrobial Resistance Genes
  • Extended-Spectrum ß-Lactamases
  • Acinetobacter baumannii
Research works
59k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
11k
per year above
Top-10% rate
19.6%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+46%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (2.3k and 1.6k works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 2.3k works
  2. 2 United States 1.6k works
  3. 3 India 1k works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 418 works
  5. 5 France 408 works
  6. 6 Italy 370 works
  7. 7 Brazil 357 works
  8. 8 Iran 354 works
  9. 9 Spain 335 works
  10. 10 Iraq 295 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 30.5%United States: 21.3%India: 13.9%United Kingdom: 5.7%6 others listed: 28.7%31%largest
China2,257 · 30.5%United States1,577 · 21.3%India1,027 · 13.9%United Kingdom418 · 5.7%6 others listed2,120 · 28.7%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Zhejiang University publishes the most Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria research, followed by Yangzhou University and University of Baghdad.

Who are the leading researchers in Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria include David Botstein, Tomislav Meštrović and Eduardo A. Undurraga.

  1. 1 David Botstein United States 6.7k citations
  2. 2 Tomislav Meštrović United States 4.5k citations
  3. 3 Eduardo A. Undurraga Chile 4.2k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria research done?

The largest centres of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Hangzhou (China), Shanghai (China) and Guangzhou (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in North Liberty.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 350 works
  2. 2 Hangzhou China 176 works
  3. 3 Shanghai China 173 works
  4. 4 Guangzhou China 165 works
  5. 5 Paris France 164 works
  6. 6 Tehran Iran 120 works
  7. 7 London United Kingdom 118 works
  8. 8 Madrid Spain 109 works
  9. 9 Baghdad Iraq 104 works
  10. 10 Seoul South Korea 99 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. North LibertyUS · 32.8 works332×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria than the world average.

See Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria on the map

Where is the best place to study Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria?

Among universities, judged by research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Yangzhou University and Mansoura University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 21.08%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine: 14, 33.8%Yangzhou University: 42, 22.0%Mansoura University: 26, 16.0%University of Oxford: 24, 38.2%University of Kufa: 22, 0.0%University of Ghana: 12, 38.2%Isfahan University of Medical Sciences: 18, 10.8%Mustansiriyah University: 25, 0.7%University of Gondar: 11, 31.8%Christian Medical College, Vellore: 9, 19.3%University of OxfordLondon School of Hyg…Yangzhou UniversityMansoura University
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 London School of Hygiene & Tropical MedicineUnited Kingdom 68.933.8%7.8×14 +760.8%
2 Yangzhou UniversityChina 53.722.0%6.3×42 +52.3%
3 Mansoura UniversityEgypt 51.816.0%4.7×26 +695.5%
4 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 49.938.2%1.6×24 +85.5%
5 University of KufaIraq 49.70.0%9.0×22 +324.8%
6 University of GhanaGhana 47.938.2%4.6×12 +67.1%
7 Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIran 47.310.8%6.6×18 +195.8%
8 Mustansiriyah UniversityIraq 47.00.7%7.3×25 +272.7%
9 University of GondarEthiopia 47.031.8%6.2×11 +100.8%
10 Christian Medical College, VelloreIndia 46.819.3%7.5×9 +401.8%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 46% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.