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Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications is a research topic within Molecular Medicine. Science Explorer counts 28k research works in it since 1950. 19.8% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the properties, design, and biomedical applications of hydrogels, including their use in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine. It explores stimuli-responsive polymers, scaffold design variables, and the development of polymeric gels for cell culture and tissue regeneration.

  • Hydrogels
  • Biomedical Applications
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Stimuli-Responsive Polymers
  • Drug Delivery
  • Scaffold Design
  • Biomaterials
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Polymeric Gels
  • Cell Culture
Research works
28k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
5.5k
per year above
Top-10% rate
19.8%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+28%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications research?

By volume, China and India publish the most (2.1k and 627 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 2.1k works
  2. 2 India 627 works
  3. 3 United States 447 works
  4. 4 Iran 265 works
  5. 5 Japan 233 works
  6. 6 South Korea 170 works
  7. 7 Germany 166 works
  8. 8 Türkiye 165 works
  9. 9 France 147 works
  10. 10 Russia 126 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 46.7%India: 14.3%United States: 10.2%Iran: 6.0%6 others listed: 22.9%47%largest
China2,052 · 46.7%India627 · 14.3%United States447 · 10.2%Iran265 · 6.0%6 others listed1,007 · 22.9%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Sichuan University publishes the most Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications research, followed by South China University of Technology and Zhejiang University.

Who are the leading researchers in Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications include Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Róbert Langer and Hao Chen.

  1. 1 Krzysztof Matyjaszewski United States 4.4k citations
  2. 2 Róbert Langer United States 4.2k citations
  3. 3 Hao Chen China 2.6k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications research done?

The largest centres of Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), Tehran (Iran) and Guangzhou (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Tabriz and Yantai.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 247 works
  2. 2 Shanghai China 140 works
  3. 3 Tehran Iran 121 works
  4. 4 Guangzhou China 108 works
  5. 5 Chengdu China 107 works
  6. 6 Xi'an China 101 works
  7. 7 Nanjing China 89 works
  8. 8 Hangzhou China 89 works
  9. 9 Tianjin China 67 works
  10. 10 Wuhan China 67 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. TabrizIR · 35.2 works8.4×
  2. YantaiCN · 20.2 works5.8×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications than the world average.

See Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications on the map

Where is the best place to study Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Tabriz, Yeungnam University and Shenyang Pharmaceutical University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 40.54%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Tabriz: 16, 48.8%Yeungnam University: 12, 54.3%Shenyang Pharmaceutical University: 8, 49.0%Nanjing Forestry University: 22, 34.5%Northeast Agricultural University: 11, 54.0%Amirkabir University of Technology: 15, 25.8%Sichuan University: 49, 33.3%Isfahan University of Technology: 8, 28.3%Shaanxi University of Science and Technology: 16, 34.0%Iran University of Science and Technology: 11, 43.4%Yeungnam UniversityShenyang Pharmaceuti…University of TabrizNanjing Forestry Uni…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of TabrizIran 76.448.8%11.4×16 +168.8%
2 Yeungnam UniversitySouth Korea 67.654.3%8.9×12 +36.0%
3 Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityChina 59.749.0%11.0×8 +62.8%
4 Nanjing Forestry UniversityChina 58.034.5%8.2×22 +59.2%
5 Northeast Agricultural UniversityChina 57.154.0%7.1×11
6 Amirkabir University of TechnologyIran 56.625.8%10.0×15 +98.6%
7 Sichuan UniversityChina 53.433.3%4.8×49 +12.4%
8 Isfahan University of TechnologyIran 52.828.3%8.1×8 +246.0%
9 Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyChina 52.034.0%11.1×16 -57.2%
10 Iran University of Science and TechnologyIran 51.643.4%6.8×11

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 28% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2026. The fastest-growing topics are Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.