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Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling

Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling is a research topic within Finance. Science Explorer counts 32k research works in it since 1951. 10.1% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on modeling and forecasting financial volatility, including topics such as GARCH models, copula modeling, stochastic volatility, contagion, dependence, realized volatility, and risk management in the context of market integration.

  • Volatility
  • GARCH Models
  • Copula Modeling
  • Stochastic Volatility
  • Contagion
  • Dependence
  • Realized Volatility
  • Risk Management
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Market Integration
Research works
32k
fractional, since 1951
In the world top 10%
3.2k
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.1%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
-5%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
China
33% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling

Which countries lead Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (1.1k and 619 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 1.1k works
  2. 2 United States 619 works
  3. 3 India 298 works
  4. 4 United Kingdom 253 works
  5. 5 France 222 works
  6. 6 Germany 188 works
  7. 7 Türkiye 185 works
  8. 8 Italy 182 works
  9. 9 Canada 141 works
  10. 10 Japan 117 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 32.8%United States: 18.8%India: 9.1%United Kingdom: 7.7%6 others listed: 31.5%33%largest
China1,078 · 32.8%United States619 · 18.8%India298 · 9.1%United Kingdom253 · 7.7%6 others listed1,034 · 31.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling research?

By volume in 2022-now, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique publishes the most Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling research, followed by Southwestern University of Finance and Economics and Zhejiang Gongshang University.

Who are the leading researchers in Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling include Yoshua Bengio, Eugene F. Fama and Andrei Shleifer.

  1. 1 Yoshua Bengio Canada 476k citations
  2. 2 Eugene F. Fama United States 262k citations
  3. 3 Andrei Shleifer United States 234k citations
  4. 4 Kai You Wang China 224k citations
  5. 5 Harry Eugene Stanley United States 198k citations
  6. 6 Sanjay Basu United States 193k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling?

The most cited paper in Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling is "Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root" (David Alan Dickey, Wayne Arthur Fuller, 1979), with 23,250 citations. Next come "Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity" (22,677) and "Testing for a unit root in time series regression" (18,270).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root David Alan Dickey, Wayne Arthur Fuller · Journal of the American Statistical Association Open access Jun 1979 23,250
2 Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity Tim Bollerslev · Journal of Econometrics Open access Apr 1986 22,677
3 Testing for a unit root in time series regression Peter C.B. Phillips, Pierre Perrón · Biometrika 1988 18,270
4 Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors Søren Johansen · Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control Jun 1988 16,966
5 Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels Kyung So Im, M. Hashem Pesaran, Yongcheol Shin · Journal of Econometrics Open access 30 Apr 2003 15,285
All 98 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling research done?

The largest centres of Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling research in 2022-now are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), London (United Kingdom) and Nanjing (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Palaiseau.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 BeijingChina 159 works
  2. 2 ShanghaiChina 103 works
  3. 3 LondonUnited Kingdom 78 works
  4. 4 NanjingChina 72 works
  5. 5 SeoulSouth Korea 60 works
  6. 6 ChengduChina 59 works
  7. 7 TokyoJapan 57 works
  8. 8 ParisFrance 57 works
  9. 9 HangzhouChina 55 works
  10. 10 MoscowRussia 48 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. PalaiseauFR · 21.8 works9.5×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling than the world average.

See Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling on the map

Where is the best place to study Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling?

Among universities, judged by research, Southwest Jiaotong University, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University and Zhejiang Gongshang University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 20.84%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Southwest Jiaotong U…Imam Mohammad ibn Sa…University of SfaxZhejiang Gongshang U…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChina 78.734.7%4.8×17 +58.3%
2Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic UniversitySaudi Arabia 63.426.2%10.3×9 +156.0%
3Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityChina 60.514.9%28.0×20 +144.3%
4University of SfaxTunisia 58.922.9%10.2×12 +37.8%
5Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChina 58.210.2%35.6×24 -1.9%
6University of LisbonPortugal 56.020.1%4.1×15 +81.2%
7University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 54.420.9%1.8×12 +22.1%
8Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsChina 52.010.6%38.7×18 +1.4%
9Hunan UniversityChina 51.424.6%3.4×11 +66.2%
10Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsChina 51.323.3%15.7×10 +36.6%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling, country by country

Is Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 5% lower than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2014.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.020% in 2024.

still counting0.020%0.040%0.060%Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling0.021% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling10.5% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

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