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Topic · Finance

Community Development and Social Impact

Community Development and Social Impact is a research topic within Finance. Science Explorer counts 12k research works in it since 1950. 20.3% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers explores the intersection of finance and social policy through the lens of impact investing, with a focus on social impact bonds, outcomes measurement, marketization, and sustainable development. It delves into the challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations in leveraging private finance for public goods and evaluating the impact of such investments.

  • Impact Investing
  • Social Impact Bonds
  • Finance
  • Social Finance
  • Investment
  • Policy
  • Outcomes Measurement
  • Philanthropy
  • Marketization
  • Sustainable Development
Research works
12k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
2.4k
per year above
Top-10% rate
20.3%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+32%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Community Development and Social Impact research?

By volume, the United States and the United Kingdom publish the most (472 and 302 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 472 works
  2. 2 United Kingdom 302 works
  3. 3 Australia 180 works
  4. 4 South Africa 140 works
  5. 5 India 130 works
  6. 6 Canada 118 works
  7. 7 Italy 110 works
  8. 8 Indonesia 98 works
  9. 9 France 94 works
  10. 10 Germany 88 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 27.3%United Kingdom: 17.4%Australia: 10.4%South Africa: 8.1%6 others listed: 36.8%27%largest
United States472 · 27.3%United Kingdom302 · 17.4%Australia180 · 10.4%South Africa140 · 8.1%6 others listed637 · 36.8%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Community Development and Social Impact research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Copenhagen Business School publishes the most Community Development and Social Impact research, followed by University of Johannesburg and University of South Africa.

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Copenhagen Business SchoolDenmark 18 works
  2. 2 University of JohannesburgSouth Africa 17 works
  3. 3 University of South AfricaSouth Africa 13 works
  4. 4 Florida Atlantic UniversityUnited States 13 works
  5. 5 University of KwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa 12 works
  6. 6 Stevens Institute of TechnologyUnited States 12 works
  7. 7 University of the WitwatersrandSouth Africa 11 works
  8. 8 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 11 works
  9. 9 Stellenbosch UniversitySouth Africa 11 works
  10. 10 The University of Western AustraliaAustralia 10 works

Who are the leading researchers in Community Development and Social Impact?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Community Development and Social Impact include Michael E. Porter and David B. Audretsch.

  1. 1 Michael E. Porter United States 4.7k citations
  2. 2 David B. Audretsch United States 3.7k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Community Development and Social Impact research done?

The largest centres of Community Development and Social Impact research in 2022–2025 are London (United Kingdom), Melbourne (Australia), Johannesburg (South Africa) and Sydney (Australia). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Johannesburg.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 London United Kingdom 74 works
  2. 2 Melbourne Australia 36 works
  3. 3 Johannesburg South Africa 31 works
  4. 4 Sydney Australia 29 works
  5. 5 Pretoria South Africa 28 works
  6. 6 Washington D.C. United States 27 works
  7. 7 Rome Italy 26 works
  8. 8 New York United States 24 works
  9. 9 Paris France 23 works
  10. 10 Brisbane Australia 23 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. JohannesburgZA · 30.9 works9.1×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Community Development and Social Impact than the world average.

See Community Development and Social Impact on the map

Where is the best place to study Community Development and Social Impact?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Johannesburg, University of the Witwatersrand and Copenhagen Business School score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 19.65%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →University of Johannesburg: 17, 27.4%University of the Witwatersrand: 11, 26.4%Copenhagen Business School: 18, 20.1%University of Ghana: 8, 28.5%University of South Africa: 13, 18.3%University of Zambia: 10, 8.4%University of KwaZulu-Natal: 12, 11.3%The University of Western Australia: 10, 10.3%University of Oxford: 11, 32.4%Stellenbosch University: 11, 13.4%University of GhanaUniversity of Johann…University of the Wi…Copenhagen Business …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 University of JohannesburgSouth Africa 74.727.4%9.8×17 +51.8%
2 University of the WitwatersrandSouth Africa 72.926.4%9.6×11 +156.9%
3 Copenhagen Business SchoolDenmark 70.420.1%40.5×18 +50.2%
4 University of GhanaGhana 63.628.5%13.6×8 +95.2%
5 University of South AfricaSouth Africa 58.818.3%10.9×13 +51.1%
6 University of ZambiaZambia 54.08.4%25.9×10
7 University of KwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa 50.411.3%12.0×12 +20.2%
8 The University of Western AustraliaAustralia 50.410.3%9.7×10 +34.9%
9 University of OxfordUnited Kingdom 49.232.4%3.1×11 +71.7%
10 Stellenbosch UniversitySouth Africa 46.713.4%10.3×11 -6.8%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Community Development and Social Impact research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 32% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Community Development and Social Impact.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.