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Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies is a research topic within Aerospace Engineering. Science Explorer counts 41k research works in it since 1950. 23.1% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the cryogenic storage and management of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other cryogenic fluids. It covers topics such as minimizing boil-off losses, thermal stratification phenomenon, self-pressurization, multilayer insulation systems, capillary flow, and thermodynamic modeling for efficient fluid management.

  • Cryogenic Storage
  • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
  • Boil-Off Losses
  • Thermal Stratification
  • Propellant Tank
  • Multilayer Insulation
  • Self-Pressurization
  • Fluid Management
  • Capillary Flow
  • Thermodynamic Modeling
Research works
41k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
9.3k
per year above
Top-10% rate
23.1%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+8%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (1.9k and 967 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 China 1.9k works
  2. 2 United States 967 works
  3. 3 India 319 works
  4. 4 Germany 241 works
  5. 5 Russia 227 works
  6. 6 Italy 216 works
  7. 7 South Korea 203 works
  8. 8 Japan 195 works
  9. 9 United Kingdom 183 works
  10. 10 France 174 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 40.7%United States: 21.1%India: 7.0%Germany: 5.2%6 others listed: 26.1%41%largest
China1,867 · 40.7%United States967 · 21.1%India319 · 7.0%Germany241 · 5.2%6 others listed1,198 · 26.1%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Xi'an Jiaotong University publishes the most Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies research, followed by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Who are the leading researchers in Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies include E. L. Wright, Y. Makida and S. S. Meyer.

  1. 1 E. L. Wright United States 9.3k citations
  2. 2 Y. Makida Japan 8.1k citations
  3. 3 S. S. Meyer United States 7.4k citations
  4. 4 Edward J. Wollack United States 7.2k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies research done?

The largest centres of Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Shanghai (China), Xi'an (China) and Nanjing (China).

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 518 works
  2. 2 Shanghai China 164 works
  3. 3 Xi'an China 118 works
  4. 4 Nanjing China 87 works
  5. 5 Tokyo Japan 86 works
  6. 6 Moscow Russia 84 works
  7. 7 Qingdao China 84 works
  8. 8 Wuhan China 79 works
  9. 9 Dalian China 73 works
  10. 10 Harbin China 69 works
See Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies on the map

Where is the best place to study Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies?

Among universities, judged by research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China University of Petroleum, East China and Dalian University of Technology score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 39.99%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Xi'an Jiaotong University: 76, 45.6%China University of Petroleum, East China: 40, 24.2%Dalian University of Technology: 44, 41.3%Southwest Petroleum University: 20, 29.1%Beihang University: 33, 51.2%University of Alabama in Huntsville: 10, 34.6%Shanghai Jiao Tong University: 57, 42.0%Pusan National University: 12, 55.0%National University of Singapore: 11, 50.4%Cranfield University: 8, 26.5%Xi'an Jiaotong Unive…Dalian University of…Southwest Petroleum …China University of …
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityChina 72.645.6%7.9×76 +67.3%
2 China University of Petroleum, East ChinaChina 67.824.2%14.4×40 +326.1%
3 Dalian University of TechnologyChina 64.941.3%7.7×44 +77.3%
4 Southwest Petroleum UniversityChina 60.629.1%10.6×20 +140.5%
5 Beihang UniversityChina 55.951.2%5.0×33 -3.2%
6 University of Alabama in HuntsvilleUnited States 55.834.6%26.6×10 +94.5%
7 Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina 54.642.0%4.4×57 -2.3%
8 Pusan National UniversitySouth Korea 53.755.0%6.3×12 +5.4%
9 National University of SingaporeSingapore 53.750.4%1.9×11 +180.6%
10 Cranfield UniversityUnited Kingdom 52.226.5%10.6×8 +94.7%

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 8% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2024. The fastest-growing topics are Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.