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Topic · Aerospace Engineering

Infrared Target Detection Methodologies

Infrared Target Detection Methodologies is a research topic within Aerospace Engineering. Science Explorer counts 33k research works in it since 1950. 9.8% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on the detection and tracking of small infrared targets, utilizing methods such as contrast measures, nonuniformity correction, visual attention, sparse representation, and background separation. The research aims to enhance the detectability of small targets in complex backgrounds and improve the accuracy of target acquisition in infrared imagery.

  • Infrared
  • Small Target
  • Detection
  • Contrast Measure
  • Nonuniformity Correction
  • Visual Attention
  • Sparse Representation
  • Background Separation
  • Human Visual System
  • Saliency
Research works
33k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
3.3k
per year above
Top-10% rate
9.8%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+87%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
China
73% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Infrared Target Detection Methodologies

Which countries lead Infrared Target Detection Methodologies research?

By volume, China and the United States publish the most (4.7k and 561 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 China 4.7k works
  2. 2 United States 561 works
  3. 3 India 335 works
  4. 4 South Korea 165 works
  5. 5 Germany 138 works
  6. 6 Japan 132 works
  7. 7 France 108 works
  8. 8 United Kingdom 106 works
  9. 9 Russia 102 works
  10. 10 Italy 80 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

China: 73.1%United States: 8.8%India: 5.2%South Korea: 2.6%6 others listed: 10.4%73%largest
China4,685 · 73.1%United States561 · 8.8%India335 · 5.2%South Korea165 · 2.6%6 others listed666 · 10.4%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Infrared Target Detection Methodologies research?

By volume in 2022-now, Chinese Academy of Sciences publishes the most Infrared Target Detection Methodologies research, followed by National University of Defense Technology and Beijing Institute of Technology.

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 Chinese Academy of SciencesChina 346 works
  2. 2 National University of Defense TechnologyChina 141 works
  3. 3 Beijing Institute of TechnologyChina 113 works
  4. 4 Xidian UniversityChina 111 works
  5. 5 Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChina 99 works
  6. 6 Harbin Institute of TechnologyChina 90 works
  7. 7 Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyChina 86 works
  8. 8 University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChina 82 works
  9. 9 University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChina 79 works
  10. 10 Beihang UniversityChina 74 works

Who are the leading researchers in Infrared Target Detection Methodologies?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Infrared Target Detection Methodologies include Zhong Lin Wang, Xiangyu Zhang and Wei Huang.

  1. 1 Zhong Lin Wang United States 491k citations
  2. 2 Xiangyu Zhang 327k citations
  3. 3 Wei Huang China 267k citations
  4. 4 Xiaogang Wang China 260k citations
  5. 5 Kai You Wang China 224k citations
  6. 6 Hua Zhang Singapore 196k citations
  7. 7 Luc Van Gool Switzerland 177k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Infrared Target Detection Methodologies?

The most cited paper in Infrared Target Detection Methodologies is "Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking" (Chris Stauffer, W. Eric L. Grimson, 2003), with 6,956 citations. Next come "The Long-Wavelength Edge of Photographic Sensitivity and of the Electronic Absorption of Solids" (6,047) and "Online Object Tracking: A Benchmark" (4,164).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking Chris Stauffer, W. Eric L. Grimson Conference paper 20 Jan 2003 6,956
2 The Long-Wavelength Edge of Photographic Sensitivity and of the Electronic Absorption of Solids Franz Urbach · Physical Review Dec 1953 6,047
3 Online Object Tracking: A Benchmark Yi Wu, Jongwoo Lim, Ming–Hsuan Yang Conference paper Jun 2013 4,164
4 Visual object tracking using adaptive correlation filters D.S. Bolme, J. Ross Beveridge, Bruce A. Draper et al. Conference paper Jun 2010 3,379
5 Real-time tracking of non-rigid objects using mean shift Dorin Comaniciu, Visvanathan Ramesh, Peter Meer Conference paper 7 Nov 2002 2,928
All 100 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Infrared Target Detection Methodologies research done?

The largest centres of Infrared Target Detection Methodologies research in 2022-now are Beijing (China), Xi'an (China), Nanjing (China) and Shanghai (China). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Xi'an and Luoyang.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 BeijingChina 1k works
  2. 2 Xi'anChina 471 works
  3. 3 NanjingChina 297 works
  4. 4 ShanghaiChina 259 works
  5. 5 WuhanChina 235 works
  6. 6 ChangshaChina 195 works
  7. 7 ChengduChina 184 works
  8. 8 HarbinChina 168 works
  9. 9 HangzhouChina 109 works
  10. 10 GuangzhouChina 109 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. Xi'anCN · 470.7 works8.4×
  2. LuoyangCN · 20.3 works6.4×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Infrared Target Detection Methodologies than the world average.

See Infrared Target Detection Methodologies on the map

Where is the best place to study Infrared Target Detection Methodologies?

Among universities, judged by research, Xidian University, Hunan University and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%mean 17.06%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Hunan UniversityXidian UniversityUniversity of Electr…Northwestern Polytec…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Xidian UniversityChina 70.219.9%24.0×111 +111.5%
2Hunan UniversityChina 65.537.1%3.6×16 +527.3%
3University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChina 63.616.1%11.1×79 +124.4%
4Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChina 63.216.0%13.7×99 +130.9%
5National University of Defense TechnologyChina 62.212.4%28.9×141 +69.1%
6Beijing Institute of TechnologyChina 61.213.6%15.0×113 +87.4%
7Wuhan UniversityChina 61.222.1%4.9×44 +75.3%
8Harbin Institute of TechnologyChina 60.713.5%8.7×90 +106.1%
9Beihang UniversityChina 58.29.7%10.6×74 +60.4%
10Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyChina 57.510.2%16.5×86 +104.4%

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Infrared Target Detection Methodologies, country by country

Is Infrared Target Detection Methodologies research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 87% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2024. The fastest-growing topics are Infrared Target Detection Methodologies.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Infrared Target Detection Methodologies as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.043% in 2024.

still counting0.020%0.040%0.060%Infrared Target Detection Methodologies0.040% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Infrared Target Detection Methodologies over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Infrared Target Detection Methodologies9.8% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

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