Monaco vs Trinidad and Tobago
On research quality in 2022-now, Trinidad and Tobago ranks #141 in the world and Monaco #143, of 189 countries. Monaco stands higher in 0 of the 3 fields both publish in, Trinidad and Tobago in 3.
Research profiles alike: 0.34somewhat alike shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured
Compare other countries
Monaco
- World rank, 2022-now
- #143
- #107 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 326
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 14.6%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 35%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Oceanography, Marketing, Biotechnology.
Trinidad and Tobago
- World rank, 2022-now
- #141
- #185 all time
- Works, 2022-now
- 2k
- fractional
- Top-10% rate
- 6.2%
- share of its work among the world's most cited
- Open access
- 39%
- of its works free to read
Strongest relative focus: Horticulture, General Arts and Humanities, Cultural Studies.
Who leads, measure by measure?
Monaco leads on 4 of 9 measures: citation excellence for its fields, top-10% rate, citations per work and international co-authorship. Trinidad and Tobago leads on 4 of 9 measures: research quality, output, open access and growth. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100.
- #143Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#141
- 1.11×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.65×
- 326Outputfractional works, 2022-now2k
- 14.6%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited6.2%
- 27.8Citations per workall time, per fractional work11.4
- 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
- 35%Open accessof its works free to read, all time39%
- 52%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time28%
- -4%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+2%
A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.
Who leads in each field?
Monaco stands higher in 0 of 3 fields, Trinidad and Tobago in 3. Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.
- -Engineering#118
- -Medicine#122
- -Social Sciences#134
Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.
The numbers behind each field
Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.
| Field | Monaco rank | Trinidad and Tobago rank | Monaco top 10% | Trinidad and Tobago top 10% | Monaco works | Trinidad and Tobago works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engineering | - | #118 | - | 4.8% | - | 201 |
| Medicine | - | #122 | - | 6.0% | - | 405 |
| Social Sciences | - | #134 | - | 5.8% | - | 401 |
What is each known for?
The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.
Monaco
- Stakeholder Engagement
- Seagrasses
- Marine Natural Products
- Bioprospecting
- Impulse Buying
- Climate Change Impacts
- Marine Organisms
- Human Health
- Aquaculture
- CO2 Emissions
- Benthic Communities
- Ecosystem Services
- Brand Trust
- Marine Environment
- Customer Experience
- Corporate Governance
- Consumer Behavior
- Coral Reefs
- Marine Ecosystems
- Ocean Acidification
- Climate Change
- Epidemiology
- Bleaching
- Sustainability
- Environmental Impact
- Oxidative Stress
- Coastal Protection
- Brand Equity
- Health Effects
- Social Capital
- Marine Biodiversity
- Environmental Impacts
- Global Change
- Calcifying Organisms
- Metagenomics
- Ecosystem Resilience
- Multichannel Retailing
- Kelp Forests
- Microbial Symbionts
- Sponge-Associated Microorganisms
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Climate Change32▲ 3.1×48 topics
- Ocean Acidification24▲ 84×3 topics
- Epidemiology17◆ 1.11×77 topics
- Marine Ecosystems15▲ 72×2 topics
- Bleaching15▲ 118×1 topic
- Coral Reefs15▲ 118×1 topic
- Sustainability13▲ 1.36×38 topics
- Consumer Behavior12▲ 4.9×11 topics
- Environmental Impact12▲ 1.78×23 topics
- Corporate Governance10▲ 3.7×10 topics
- Oxidative Stress10▲ 1.64×26 topics
- Customer Experience8▲ 12×3 topics
- Coastal Protection8▲ 29×2 topics
- Marine Environment7▲ 13×3 topics
- Brand Equity7▲ 28×1 topic
- Brand Trust7▲ 35×1 topic
- Health Effects7▲ 3.0×15 topics
- Ecosystem Services7▲ 4.6×6 topics
- Social Capital6▲ 3.3×9 topics
- Benthic Communities6▲ 25×2 topics
- Marine Biodiversity6▲ 25×2 topics
- CO2 Emissions6▲ 8.3×3 topics
- Environmental Impacts5▲ 5.1×6 topics
- Aquaculture5▲ 5.2×4 topics
- Global Change5▲ 5.0×3 topics
- Human Health5▲ 8.1×2 topics
- Calcifying Organisms5▲ 107×1 topic
- Marine Organisms5▲ 107×1 topic
- Metagenomics5▲ 14×3 topics
- Climate Change Impacts5▲ 10×4 topics
- Ecosystem Resilience5▲ 8.0×4 topics
- Impulse Buying5▲ 23×1 topic
- Multichannel Retailing5▲ 23×1 topic
- Bioprospecting5▲ 43×2 topics
- Kelp Forests4▲ 38×1 topic
- Marine Natural Products4▲ 26×2 topics
- Microbial Symbionts4▲ 78×1 topic
- Seagrasses4▲ 38×1 topic
- Sponge-Associated Microorganisms4▲ 78×1 topic
- Stakeholder Engagement4▲ 11×3 topics
Trinidad and Tobago
- Social Identity
- Corporate Political Activity
- Health Inequities
- Energy Transition
- Violence
- Non-Communicable Diseases
- Governance
- Risk Perception
- Vulnerability
- Quality of Life
- Dancehall
- Caribbean
- Politics
- Postcolonialism
- Public Health
- Gender
- Renewable Energy
- Machine Learning
- Sustainability
- Globalization
- Epidemiology
- Climate Change
- Identity
- Mental Health
- Culture
- Deep Learning
- Race
- Nationalism
- Environmental Impact
- Risk Factors
- COVID-19
- Pandemic
- Global Warming
- Student Engagement
- Global Trade
- Law Enforcement
- Youth Violence
- Sea-Level Rise
- Neighborhood Effects
- Health In All Policies
All 40 words, with their numbers
- Epidemiology133▲ 1.51×117 topics
- Globalization124▲ 2.8×54 topics
- Climate Change107▲ 1.77×77 topics
- Sustainability90▲ 1.65×64 topics
- Identity84▲ 5.2×30 topics
- Machine Learning68◆ 0.93×63 topics
- Mental Health68▲ 2.1×36 topics
- Renewable Energy67▲ 2.1×35 topics
- Culture66▲ 5.7×14 topics
- Gender65▲ 5.4×19 topics
- Deep Learning64▼ 0.83×62 topics
- Public Health63▲ 1.94×50 topics
- Race61▲ 23×11 topics
- Postcolonialism59▲ 19×12 topics
- Nationalism58▲ 5.8×11 topics
- Politics55▲ 9.5×7 topics
- Environmental Impact53▲ 1.40×47 topics
- Caribbean52▲ 129×3 topics
- Risk Factors51▲ 2.1×32 topics
- Dancehall48▲ 294×1 topic
- COVID-1944▲ 1.54×24 topics
- Quality of Life39▲ 1.22×48 topics
- Pandemic35▲ 1.58×11 topics
- Vulnerability29▲ 5.7×6 topics
- Global Warming24▲ 2.5×11 topics
- Risk Perception24▲ 4.0×6 topics
- Student Engagement22▲ 2.5×14 topics
- Governance22▲ 3.1×11 topics
- Global Trade21▲ 4.8×8 topics
- Non-Communicable Diseases20▲ 3.3×3 topics
- Law Enforcement20▲ 16×3 topics
- Violence19▲ 5.8×7 topics
- Youth Violence18▲ 18×3 topics
- Energy Transition17▲ 5.2×3 topics
- Sea-Level Rise17▲ 6.5×5 topics
- Health Inequities16▲ 13×2 topics
- Neighborhood Effects15▲ 6.6×3 topics
- Corporate Political Activity15▲ 21×1 topic
- Health In All Policies15▲ 21×1 topic
- Social Identity14▲ 6.8×6 topics
Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.
How has their output grown?
Trinidad and Tobago has out-published Monaco every year since 1980.
Fractional works per year.
Their share of all research
Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.
Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.
How much of it reaches the world top 10%
The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).
A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.
Who holds more of the world's best institutions?
A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.
- 0In the world top 500
- 0In the top 1000
- 0In the top 5000
- 0In the top 1,0000
- #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51
Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.
Which publishes more research, Monaco or Trinidad and Tobago?
Trinidad and Tobago publishes 6.1× as much research as Monaco in 2022-now (2k against 326 fractional works).
Whose research has more impact, Monaco or Trinidad and Tobago?
14.6% of Monaco's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 6.2% for Trinidad and Tobago.
Is Monaco or Trinidad and Tobago growing faster?
Output in 2022-25 was +2% against 2018-21 for Trinidad and Tobago, and -4% for Monaco.
Which has more open access research, Monaco or Trinidad and Tobago?
39% of Trinidad and Tobago's research is free to read, against 35% of Monaco's.
Which has more world-class institutions, Monaco or Trinidad and Tobago?
Monaco holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and Trinidad and Tobago 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.
Which institutions lead in each country?
The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.
Monaco
- 1International University of Monaco14.1% top 10% · 173 works
- 2Scientific Centre of Monaco19.1% top 10% · 91 works
Trinidad and Tobago
- 1University of the West Indies6.3% top 10% · 1.4k works
- 2University of Trinidad and Tobago5.0% top 10% · 259 works
- 3University of the Southern Caribbean7.4% top 10% · 92 works
- 4Ministry of Health9.6% top 10% · 71 works
- 5San Fernando General Hospital4.4% top 10% · 78 works
The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.
Who are the top researchers on each side?
The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.
Monaco
- 1 Christine Ferrier‐Pagès #76,466 worldwide 16k citations · 332 works
- 2 Denis Allemand #77,538 worldwide 19k citations · 318 works
- 3 Éric Tambutté #79,835 worldwide 8.7k citations · 169 works
- 4 Didier Zoccola #169,874 worldwide 6.7k citations · 175 works
- 5 Sylvie Tambutté #172,332 worldwide 8.5k citations · 155 works
Trinidad and Tobago
- 1 Sarah Quesnel-Crooks #272,887 worldwide 2.3k citations · 28 works
- 2 Glennis Andall‐Brereton #313,226 worldwide 2.7k citations · 40 works
- 3 Christine V. F. Carrington #464,499 worldwide 4.3k citations · 107 works
- 4 Indar W. Ramnarine #642,263 worldwide 5.2k citations · 138 works
- 5 Terence Seemungal #667,821 worldwide 8.3k citations · 125 works