3S Photonics (France)

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

• Physics and Astronomy 4.9×
• Engineering 3.5×
• Computer Science 2.2×
• Dentistry 1.9×
• Materials Science 1.3×
• Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 0.5×
• Social Sciences 0.4×
• Health Professions 0.3×
• Decision Sciences 0.3×
• Medicine 0.3×

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Biosensors, Raman Lasers, Integrated Circuits, Optical Modulators, Microcavities, Silicon Photonics, Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Interconnects.

By volume in 2022–2025: Photonic and Optical Devices, Cultural Insights and Digital Impacts, Advanced Photonic Communication Systems and Laser Design and Applications.

1. 1 Photonic and Optical Devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
2. 2 Cultural Insights and Digital Impacts Computer Networks and Communications 1 works
3. 3 Advanced Photonic Communication Systems Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
4. 4 Laser Design and Applications Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
5. 5 Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices Electrical and Electronic Engineering 1 works
6. 6 International Science and Diplomacy Political Science and International Relations 0 works
7. 7 Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 0 works
8. 8 Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services Information Systems 0 works
9. 9 Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 0 works
10. 10 Mobile Agent-Based Network Management Computer Networks and Communications 0 works

Against the world’s own shares — the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

Output in 2018–2022 was 75% lower than in 2013–2017.