Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Top Countries in Issues, ethics and legal aspects Research

United States ranks first in 2022–2025, out of 3 ranked countries.

Composite score: field-normalised excellence, output and total citations weighted 50 / 30 / 20, each as a percentile so no single heavy-tailed measure dominates. Floor: 100 fractional works in this field.

Ranked by research quality, 2022–2025

#CountryScoreTop-10% rateWorksCitationsAll time
1United States 100.0 13.4% 1.4k 3k#1
2Brazil 36.9 14.7% 508 884#3
3United Kingdom 0.0 14.7% 206 570#2

countries ranked worldwide in Issues, ethics and legal aspects (3). rank on the composite score within the stated pool. The score track runs 0 to 100; the rate track carries no world mark, because the world rate differs by field.

Ranked by volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 1.4k works
  2. 2 Brazil 508 works
  3. 3 United Kingdom 206 works
  4. 4 Türkiye 196 works
  5. 5 Canada 159 works
  6. 6 China 145 works
  7. 7 Australia 122 works
  8. 8 Spain 103 works
  9. 9 India 91 works
  10. 10 Iran 88 works
  11. 11 Indonesia 87 works
  12. 12 South Korea 77 works