Science Explorer Interactive view Map

Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations

Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations is a research topic within Astronomy and Astrophysics. Science Explorer counts 36k research works in it since 1950. 31.8% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on various aspects of black hole astrophysics, including X-ray astronomy, accretion disks, event horizon imaging, gravitational lensing, stellar orbits around black holes, magnetic fields in black hole systems, relativistic jets, and X-ray spectroscopy. The research covers observations and theoretical models related to supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies, as well as stellar-mass black holes.

  • Black Holes
  • X-Ray Astronomy
  • Accretion Disks
  • Event Horizon Telescope
  • Galactic Center
  • Gravitational Lensing
  • Stellar Orbits
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Relativistic Jets
  • X-Ray Spectroscopy
Research works
36k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
11k
per year above
Top-10% rate
31.8%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2013–17 → 2018–22
+6%
the tick is no change

Which countries lead Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations research?

By volume, the United States and China publish the most (908 and 729 works in 2022–2025).

By volume, 2022–2025

  1. 1 United States 908 works
  2. 2 China 729 works
  3. 3 India 279 works
  4. 4 Italy 274 works
  5. 5 Germany 242 works
  6. 6 United Kingdom 231 works
  7. 7 Japan 211 works
  8. 8 France 203 works
  9. 9 Russia 181 works
  10. 10 Spain 122 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 26.9%China: 21.6%India: 8.2%Italy: 8.1%6 others listed: 35.2%27%largest
United States908 · 26.9%China729 · 21.6%India279 · 8.2%Italy274 · 8.1%6 others listed1,190 · 35.2%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations research?

By volume in 2022–2025, Chinese Academy of Sciences publishes the most Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations research, followed by University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian.

Who are the leading researchers in Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations include M. Morii, Saul A. Teukolsky and R. W. L. Jones.

  1. 1 M. Morii United Kingdom 9.6k citations
  2. 2 Saul A. Teukolsky United States 8.4k citations
  3. 3 R. W. L. Jones United Kingdom 8.3k citations
  4. 4 A. Amorim France 6.1k citations
  5. 5 Y. Arai Japan 6k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

Where is Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations research done?

The largest centres of Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations research in 2022–2025 are Beijing (China), Moscow (Russia), Paris (France) and Cambridge (United States). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Garching.

Largest cities, 2022–2025

  1. 1 Beijing China 232 works
  2. 2 Moscow Russia 104 works
  3. 3 Paris France 95 works
  4. 4 Cambridge United States 76 works
  5. 5 Rome Italy 75 works
  6. 6 Tokyo Japan 67 works
  7. 7 Tashkent Uzbekistan 67 works
  8. 8 Shanghai China 63 works
  9. 9 Garching Germany 50 works
  10. 10 New York United States 47 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. GarchingDE · 49.6 works109×
← less than its size predictsmore →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations than the world average.

See Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations on the map

Where is the best place to study Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations?

Among universities, judged by research, Eastern Mediterranean University, California Institute of Technology and Princeton University score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%50%100%mean 54.93%fractional works in this node (log) →share in the world top 10% →Eastern Mediterranean University: 13, 64.8%California Institute of Technology: 34, 49.8%Princeton University: 22, 54.9%New Uzbekistan University: 8, 59.5%Leiden University: 15, 44.7%Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers: 12, 52.8%National University of Uzbekistan: 16, 46.0%Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian: 39, 29.7%University of Mazandaran: 10, 66.3%Zhejiang Normal University: 9, 80.8%Eastern Mediterranea…New Uzbekistan Unive…Princeton UniversityCalifornia Institute…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the table below. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1 Eastern Mediterranean UniversityCyprus 69.764.8%43.8×13 +145.1%
2 California Institute of TechnologyUnited States 63.849.8%32.2×34 -3.4%
3 Princeton UniversityUnited States 62.854.9%11.7×22 +27.1%
4 New Uzbekistan UniversityUzbekistan 62.359.5%193.2×8
5 Leiden UniversityNetherlands 56.844.7%10.2×15 +37.0%
6 Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization EngineersUzbekistan 56.452.8%35.8×12
7 National University of UzbekistanUzbekistan 56.346.0%23.0×16
8 Center for Astrophysics Harvard & SmithsonianUnited States 56.029.7%117.5×39 -19.9%
9 University of MazandaranIran 55.566.3%27.3×10 -2.6%
10 Zhejiang Normal UniversityChina 54.880.8%6.8×9

Universities only. Score blends excellence (30%), specialisation (25%), size (20%), growth (15%) and international reach (10%), 2015–2022; growth compares 2010–14 with 2015–19.

Is Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations research growing?

Output in 2018–2022 was 6% higher than in 2013–2017, peaking in 2016. The fastest-growing topics are Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations.

19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon — one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.