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Historical Geography and Cartography

Historical Geography and Cartography is a research topic within Geography, Planning and Development. Science Explorer counts 10k research works in it since 1950. 10.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

This cluster of papers focuses on map projections, geodesy algorithms, and their applications in cartography and spatial analysis. It covers topics such as georeferencing, equal-area projections, celestial navigation, historical maps, spatial distortion, coordinate transformation, and spherical geometry.

  • Map Projections
  • Geodesy
  • Cartography
  • Georeferencing
  • Equal-Area Projections
  • Celestial Navigation
  • Historical Maps
  • Spatial Distortion
  • Coordinate Transformation
  • Spherical Geometry
Research works
10k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
1k
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
+0%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
United States
21% of the 10 largest, 2022-now
Historical Geography and Cartography

Which countries lead Historical Geography and Cartography research?

By volume, the United States and Croatia publish the most (185 and 135 works in 2022-now).

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States 185 works
  2. 2 Croatia 135 works
  3. 3 Russia 97 works
  4. 4 China 94 works
  5. 5 Germany 80 works
  6. 6 France 69 works
  7. 7 Italy 67 works
  8. 8 Poland 52 works
  9. 9 United Kingdom 48 works
  10. 10 Brazil 47 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 21.1%Croatia: 15.5%Russia: 11.1%China: 10.8%6 others listed: 41.5%21%largest
United States185 · 21.1%Croatia135 · 15.5%Russia97 · 11.1%China94 · 10.8%6 others listed362 · 41.5%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Historical Geography and Cartography research?

By volume in 2022-now, University of Zagreb publishes the most Historical Geography and Cartography research, followed by Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Russian Academy of Sciences.

Who are the leading researchers in Historical Geography and Cartography?

The most-cited researchers publishing on Historical Geography and Cartography include Yann LeCun.

  1. 1 Yann LeCun United States 256k citations

Ranked by citations received across their whole record, among researchers with at least three works on this topic.

What are the most cited papers in Historical Geography and Cartography?

The most cited paper in Historical Geography and Cartography is "Geochim. cosmochim. acta" (Surendra Kumar Saxena, Y. Fei, 1988), with 1,769 citations. Next come "Geochim. cosmochim. acta" (1,339) and "GPS theory and practice" (1,113).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Geochim. cosmochim. acta Surendra Kumar Saxena, Y. Fei · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Oct 1988 1,769
2 Geochim. cosmochim. acta Alan E. Rubin, JOHN T. WASSON · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Oct 1988 1,339
3 GPS theory and practice D. J. Allerton · Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 1995 1,113
4 The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog Brian D. Mason, Gary L. Wycoff, William I. Hartkopf et al. · The Astronomical Journal Open access Dec 2001 1,009
5 A Report on Harmonic Maps J. Eells, L. Lemaire · Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society Mar 1978 975
All 99 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Historical Geography and Cartography research done?

The largest centres of Historical Geography and Cartography research in 2022-now are Zagreb (Croatia), Moscow (Russia), Saint Petersburg (Russia) and Paris (France). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Donji grad, Zagreb and Saint Petersburg.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 ZagrebCroatia 67 works
  2. 2 MoscowRussia 37 works
  3. 3 Saint PetersburgRussia 30 works
  4. 4 ParisFrance 25 works
  5. 5 WarsawPoland 22 works
  6. 6 Donji gradCroatia 21 works
  7. 7 ZadarCroatia 20 works
  8. 8 BudapestHungary 19 works
  9. 9 PragueCzechia 18 works
  10. 10 BeijingChina 18 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. Donji gradHR · 20.9 works139×
  2. ZagrebHR · 66.6 works46×
  3. Saint PetersburgRU · 30.4 works8.2×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Historical Geography and Cartography than the world average.

See Historical Geography and Cartography on the map

Where is the best place to study Historical Geography and Cartography?

Among universities, judged by research, Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, University of Zadar and University of Zagreb score highest, combining excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%20%40%60%mean 32.4%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Admiral Makarov Stat…Naval University of …University of ZadarUniversity of Zagreb
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
40%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
10%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
30%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
10%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
10%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreTop 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland ShippingRussia 52.056.4%268.1×9 +135.7%
2University of ZadarCroatia 40.526.4%285.9×16 +76.9%
3University of ZagrebCroatia 40.08.3%33.8×28 -34.1%
4Naval University of EngineeringChina 24.038.5%44.1×8 -

Universities only. The score blends excellence (40%), size (30%), specialisation (10%), growth (10%), international reach (10%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise.

Every institution in Historical Geography and Cartography, country by country

Is Historical Geography and Cartography research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 0% higher than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2025. The fastest-growing topics are Historical Geography and Cartography.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Historical Geography and Cartography as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.0065% in 2024.

still counting0.010%0.020%0.030%Historical Geography and Cartography0.0065% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Historical Geography and Cartography over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Historical Geography and Cartography10.3% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

Discussion

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