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Research in Sale

Science Explorer records 1 research institutions in Sale. The highest-ranked on research quality in 2022-now are Transnational Press London.

Research institutions
1
1 of them ranked worldwide
Research works
21k
▼ 38% vs 2018-21
Citations
116k
5.5 per fractional work, all time
Top-10% rate, 2022-now
10.1%
all institutions 10.0%
Active span
1950-2026
77 years on the record
Sale

A city carries no overall standing here. The quality score is built for institutions and countries, the units its floors and field normalisation were designed around. An empty rank on this page is a statement about the measure, not about the place.

Which research institutions are in Sale?

#InstitutionWorksAgainst the largest hereWorld rank
1Transnational Press LondonUniversity 21,042 #10,085

By fractional works over the whole record; world rank on research quality in 2022-now. Bars are scaled to the largest institution in this city, not to anything off the page.

Which fields of science does Sale work in?

In 2022-now, 64% of research in Sale is in Health Sciences, 27% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Health Professions (41%), Medicine (23%), Social Sciences (9%). It does 2.8× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 597 fractional works · 64.3% of its workHealth Professions: 377 fractional works · 40.7% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 329 fractional works · 35.4% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 26 fractional works · 2.8% of its workPharmacy: 8 fractional works · 0.9% of its workHealth Information Management: 8 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedical Terminology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMedicine: 218 fractional works · 23.5% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 59 fractional works · 6.4% of its workReproductive Medicine: 19 fractional works · 2.0% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 16 fractional works · 1.8% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 15 fractional works · 1.6% of its workNeurology: 12 fractional works · 1.3% of its workPhysiology: 12 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEpidemiology: 10 fractional works · 1.1% of its workSurgery: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workOncology: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEmergency Medicine: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workInfectious Diseases: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHealth Informatics: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGenetics: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workHepatology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGeriatrics and Gerontology: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 13 fractional works · 1.3% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 251 fractional works · 27.0% of its workSocial Sciences: 85 fractional works · 9.1% of its workSociology and Political Science: 19 fractional works · 2.1% of its workGender Studies: 14 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEducation: 10 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 9 fractional works · 1.0% of its workAnthropology: 8 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSafety Research: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workDemography: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCommunication: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLibrary and Information Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workArts and Humanities: 66 fractional works · 7.1% of its workHistory: 21 fractional works · 2.2% of its workPhilosophy: 9 fractional works · 0.9% of its workClassics: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 5 fractional works · 0.6% of its workVisual Arts and Performing Arts: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workMusic: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workArcheology: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHistory and Philosophy of Science: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMuseology: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 36 fractional works · 3.9% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 30 fractional works · 3.3% of its workFinance: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workPsychology: 34 fractional works · 3.7% of its workClinical Psychology: 25 fractional works · 2.6% of its workSocial Psychology: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 27 fractional works · 2.9% of its workOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Management: 25 fractional works · 2.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workDecision Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 41 fractional works · 4.5% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 14 fractional works · 1.5% of its workGenetics: 6 fractional works · 0.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 6 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workNeuroscience: 11 fractional works · 1.2% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workCellular and Molecular Neuroscience: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 7 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPlant Science: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 5 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPharmacology: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 4 fractional works · 0.5% of its workPhysical Sciences: 39 fractional works · 4.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 19 fractional works · 2.1% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 12 fractional works · 1.3% of its workEcology: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workComputer Science: 7 fractional works · 0.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInformation Systems: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEngineering: 4 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMathematics: 3 fractional works · 0.3% of its workModeling and Simulation: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workEnergy: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 2 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.2% of its workChemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.1% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKSale928fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences4%Physical Sciences4%Health Sciences64%Social Sciences27%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this city does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Health Professions37740.7%
    2. Medicine21823.5%
    3. Dentistry10.1%
    4. Nursing10.1%
    5. Veterinary00.0%
    1. Social Sciences859.1%
    2. Arts and Humanities667.1%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance363.9%
    4. Psychology343.7%
    5. Business, Management and Accounting272.9%
    6. Decision Sciences20.2%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology141.5%
    2. Neuroscience111.2%
    3. Agricultural and Biological Sciences70.8%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics50.5%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology40.5%
    1. Environmental Science192.1%
    2. Computer Science70.7%
    3. Engineering40.4%
    4. Mathematics30.3%
    5. Energy20.3%
    6. Physics and Astronomy20.2%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences20.2%
    8. Chemistry10.1%
    9. Materials Science00.0%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What is Sale strongest at in research?

Relative to its size, research in Sale is most concentrated in General Health Professions, Emergency Medical Services and Health Professions (26.2× the world share in General Health Professions).

  1. General Health ProfessionsSubfield · 292.7 works26×
  2. Emergency Medical ServicesSubfield · 24.3 works17×
  3. Health ProfessionsField · 335.9 works16×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient against the world baseline. Inside a single field a city is a meaningful unit, which is why this is where a city is measured at all.

The whole field profile

All 26 fields at once: above the ring is more than a place this size would be expected to do. A specialist and a generalist produce the same ranked list and a completely different shape.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.18× its world share, 7 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.22× its world share, 10 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.47× its world share, 4 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.79× its world share, 10 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.11× its world share, 3 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemistry: 0.04× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.08× its world share, 5 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.13× its world share, 2 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 0.31× its world share, 2 worksEnergyEngineering: 0.03× its world share, 4 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.43× its world share, 17 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.01× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.25× its world share, 2 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.04× its world share, 1 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.17× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 15.75× its world share, 336 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 1.17× its world share, 182 worksMedicineNursing: 0.08× its world share, 0 worksNursingVeterinary: 0.02× its world share, 0 worksVeterinaryArts and Humanities: 2.46× its world share, 58 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.92× its world share, 24 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.24× its world share, 2 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 1.97× its world share, 34 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.14× its world share, 28 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.75× its world share, 77 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Health Professions, 15.8×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Health Professions15.75×336 works
  2. Arts and Humanities2.46×58 works
  3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance1.97×34 works
  4. Medicine1.17×182 works
  5. Psychology1.14×28 works
  6. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.11×3 works
  7. Business, Management and Accounting0.92×24 works
  8. Neuroscience0.79×10 works
  9. Social Sciences0.75×77 works
  10. Immunology and Microbiology0.47×4 works
  11. Environmental Science0.43×17 works
  12. Energy0.31×2 works
  13. Mathematics0.25×2 works
  14. Decision Sciences0.24×2 works
  15. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.22×10 works
  16. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.18×7 works
  17. Dentistry0.17×1 works
  18. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.13×2 works
  19. Computer Science0.08×5 works
  20. Nursing0.08×0 works
  21. Chemistry0.04×0 works
  22. Physics and Astronomy0.04×1 works
  23. Engineering0.03×4 works
  24. Veterinary0.02×0 works
  25. Materials Science0.01×0 works

Which keywords describe research in Sale?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Public Health, Primary Care, NHS, COVID-19, Healthcare Workers, Health Inequalities, doctors' strikes and Workforce Planning.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this city's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Public Health306▲ 23×30 topics
  2. Primary Care275▲ 80×12 topics
  3. NHS209▲ 1550×2 topics
  4. COVID-19163▲ 14×14 topics
  5. Healthcare Workers157▲ 72×4 topics
  6. Health Inequalities156▲ 138×3 topics
  7. Workforce Planning152▲ 429×1 topic
  8. doctors' strikes152▲ 1413×1 topic
  9. Healthcare80▲ 7.6×13 topics
  10. Patient Care61▲ 54×3 topics
  11. Policy58▲ 29×2 topics
  12. Government57▲ 597×1 topic
  13. Reform57▲ 98×1 topic
  14. Globalization40▲ 2.2×20 topics
  15. Mortality39▲ 7.4×7 topics
  16. Health Equity38▲ 14×4 topics
  17. Mental Health36▲ 2.7×22 topics
  18. Social Determinants33▲ 18×3 topics
  19. Community Health32▲ 21×4 topics
  20. Training32▲ 16×3 topics
  21. Advocacy31▲ 124×1 topic
  22. Pediatrics31▲ 124×1 topic
  23. Global Health30▲ 21×7 topics
  24. Health30▲ 8.1×8 topics
  25. Ethical Considerations29▲ 9.1×12 topics
  26. Quality Improvement27▲ 15×6 topics
  27. Violence26▲ 19×3 topics
  28. Global Trade25▲ 14×4 topics
  29. Peacebuilding25▲ 39×3 topics
  30. Health Policy25▲ 17×3 topics
  31. Health Workforce25▲ 64×2 topics
  32. Conflict25▲ 16×2 topics
  33. Democratic Republic of Congo24▲ 158×1 topic
  34. Iraq24▲ 158×1 topic
  35. Physician Migration22▲ 86×1 topic
  36. Rural Health22▲ 86×1 topic
  37. Non-Communicable Diseases22▲ 8.7×2 topics
  38. Corporate Political Activity22▲ 71×1 topic
  39. Health In All Policies22▲ 71×1 topic
  40. Medical Ethics18▲ 15×5 topics

What research is done in Sale?

Healthcare Systems and C…135Healthcare Systems and Challenges: 135 fractional worksHealth Services Management and Policy: 49 fractional worksChild and Adolescent Health: 30 fractional worksHealth and Conflict Studies: 23 fractional worksGlobal Health Workforce …21Global Health Workforce Issues: 21 fractional worksGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology: 19 fractional worksPrimary Care and Health Outcomes: 14 fractional worksDiversity and Career in Medicine: 10 fractional worksClimate Change and Health Impacts: 9 fractional worksMigration, Health and Trauma: 9 fractional works
General Health ProfessionsEmergency Medical ServicesOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementGender Studies2 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Healthcare Systems and Challenges General Health Professions 135 works
  2. 2 Health Services Management and Policy General Health Professions 49 works
  3. 3 Child and Adolescent Health General Health Professions 30 works
  4. 4 Health and Conflict Studies General Health Professions 23 works
  5. 5 Global Health Workforce Issues Emergency Medical Services 21 works
  6. 6 Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 19 works
  7. 7 Primary Care and Health Outcomes General Health Professions 14 works
  8. 8 Diversity and Career in Medicine Gender Studies 10 works
  9. 9 Climate Change and Health Impacts Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 9 works
  10. 10 Migration, Health and Trauma Clinical Psychology 9 works

Research output over time

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting20%40%Sale16.2% in 2025all institutions10.0% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 19.4% in 2020.

Discussion

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