Science Explorer Back to mapMap
Discussion
Subfield · Social Sciences

Library and Information Sciences research

Library and Information Sciences is a subfield of Social Sciences. Science Explorer counts 35k research works in it since 1950. 10.2% of them reached the world's top 10% most cited for their field and year.

In short: professional training program merging of the two fields library science and information science.

Research works
35k
fractional, since 1950
In the world top 10%
3.6k
per year above
Top-10% rate
10.2%
share of its works in the world top 10%
Topics
2
Growth, 2018-21 → 2022-25
-18%
the tick is no change
Largest producer
United States
48% of the 10 largest, 2022-now

Which countries lead Library and Information Sciences research?

On research quality in 2022-now, the United States, India and Nigeria rank highest in Library and Information Sciences. By volume, the United States and Nigeria publish the most (1.8k and 486 works in 2022-now).

By research quality, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States #1 all time 0.84× citation excellence · 1.50× journals · 100% breadth 9.1% top 10% · 1.5k works
  2. 2 India #5 all time 0.64× citation excellence · 0.45× journals · 100% breadth 5.2% top 10% · 334 works
  3. 3 Nigeria #7 all time 0.87× citation excellence · 0.09× journals · 100% breadth 7.0% top 10% · 389 works

The track on each row is that row's top-10% rate. The ranking itself is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each place's own topics predict, adds its share of papers in the Nature Index journals, and counts output and breadth too.

Of 3 countries ranked in Library and Information Sciences. Ranked on the quality score for 2022-now; the bracket is the all-time rank.

All countries ranked in Library and Information Sciences

By volume, 2022-now

  1. 1 United States 1.8k works
  2. 2 Nigeria 486 works
  3. 3 India 442 works
  4. 4 Canada 203 works
  5. 5 Ghana 163 works
  6. 6 Indonesia 151 works
  7. 7 United Kingdom 142 works
  8. 8 Australia 138 works
  9. 9 China 102 works
  10. 10 Pakistan 76 works

How concentrated that is

The same countries as shares of everything the list above accounts for. A node where two countries do two thirds of the work and one spread evenly across twelve read alike as a ranking and not at all alike here.

United States: 48.3%Nigeria: 13.2%India: 12.0%Canada: 5.5%6 others listed: 21.0%48%largest
United States1,775 · 48.3%Nigeria486 · 13.2%India442 · 12.0%Canada203 · 5.5%6 others listed771 · 21.0%

Shares of the rows listed above, not of the whole node.

Which institutions lead Library and Information Sciences research?

African Library and Information Associations and Institutions (Ghana) ranks first in Library and Information Sciences on research quality in 2022-now, followed by .

By research quality, 2022-now

  1. 1 African Library and Information Associations and Institutions Ghana · Accra · #14 all time 0.6% top 10% · 100 works

The track on each row is that row's top-10% rate. The ranking itself is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each place's own topics predict, adds its share of papers in the Nature Index journals, and counts output and breadth too.

Of 1 institutions above the floor of 40 fractional works in Library and Information Sciences.

Top 100 Library and Information Sciences institutions

Who are the leading researchers in Library and Information Sciences?

Counting only their work in Library and Information Sciences, Paul T. Jaeger, Carol Collier Kuhlthau and Heidi E. Julien have the most papers in the world top 10% for their subfield and year beyond the 10% expected.

  1. 1 Paul T. Jaeger United States · #50,106 worldwide overall 15.9 of 39 papers here in the top 10%
  2. 2 Carol Collier Kuhlthau United States · #103,849 worldwide overall 12.2 of 20 papers here in the top 10%
  3. 3 Heidi E. Julien United States · #385,644 worldwide overall 13.9 of 51 papers here in the top 10%
  4. 4 John Carlo Bertot United States · #141,915 worldwide overall 11.2 of 34 papers here in the top 10%
  5. 5 Annemareé Lloyd Australia · #200,214 worldwide overall 12.7 of 19 papers here in the top 10%
  6. 6 Christine Susan Bruce Australia · #603,850 worldwide overall 11.5 of 39 papers here in the top 10%
  7. 7 Melissa R. Gross United States · #419,951 worldwide overall 10.3 of 28 papers here in the top 10%
  8. 8 Margaret Kristin Merga Australia · #56,395 worldwide overall 8.1 of 11 papers here in the top 10%
  9. 9 Don Latham United States · #401,623 worldwide overall 9.4 of 28 papers here in the top 10%
  10. 10 Laura Saunders United States · #580,940 worldwide overall 9.9 of 28 papers here in the top 10%

Ranked on their work in Library and Information Sciences alone: how many more of their papers here reached the world top 10% for their subfield and year than the 10% expected, among 43,922 ranked researchers with a paper here. Each paper counts once, so many strong papers outrank one famous one, and a long record of ordinary papers does not climb. Identities come from OpenAlex author disambiguation, which occasionally merges or splits people.

Top 100 Library and Information Sciences researchers

What are the most cited papers in Library and Information Sciences?

The most cited paper in Library and Information Sciences is "Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user's perspective" (Carol Collier Kuhlthau, 1991), with 2,176 citations. Next come "Information and digital literacies: a review of concepts" (1,203) and "Everyday life information seeking: Approaching information seeking in the context of “way of life”" (1,033).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user's perspective Carol Collier Kuhlthau · Journal of the American Society for Information Science Jun 1991 2,176
2 Information and digital literacies: a review of concepts David Bawden · Journal of Documentation Open access Apr 2001 1,203
3 Everyday life information seeking: Approaching information seeking in the context of “way of life” Reijo Savolainen · Library & Information Science Research Jun 1995 1,033
4 The Adoption of Technological, Administrative, and Ancillary Innovations: Impact of Organizational Factors Fariborz Damanpour · Journal of Management Dec 1987 959
5 Evaluation thesaurus, 4th ed. Michael Scriven 1991 956
All 98 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Where is Library and Information Sciences research done?

The largest centres of Library and Information Sciences research in 2022-now are Accra (Ghana), New York (United States), Chicago (United States) and Washington D.C. (United States). Among places with at least 20 works in it, it is an unusually large share of all research in Accra, Bathurst and Greenville.

Largest cities, 2022-now

  1. 1 AccraGhana 146 works
  2. 2 New YorkUnited States 59 works
  3. 3 ChicagoUnited States 58 works
  4. 4 Washington D.C.United States 57 works
  5. 5 LondonUnited Kingdom 44 works
  6. 6 Port HarcourtNigeria 42 works
  7. 7 IbadanNigeria 40 works
  8. 8 TorontoCanada 36 works
  9. 9 BathurstAustralia 34 works
  10. 10 AtlantaUnited States 31 works

Where it is the local speciality

  1. AccraGH · 145.8 works57×
  2. BathurstAU · 34.2 works54×
  3. GreenvilleUS · 28.1 works41×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient: how much more of its research is in Library and Information Sciences than the world average.

See Library and Information Sciences on the map

Where is the best place to study Library and Information Sciences?

Among universities, judged by research, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Pennsylvania State University and Indiana University score highest, combining standing in the field's ranking, citation excellence, specialisation, size, growth and international reach. Research strength is one signal when choosing where to study; it does not measure teaching.

0%25%50%mean 19.88%fractional works in this field (log) →share of work in the world top 10% →Charles Sturt Univer…Indiana UniversityUniversity of Illino…Pennsylvania State U…
above the meannear itbelow it

One dot per university in the first ten of the table below, at the default weights. The upper left is the interesting corner: small places doing unusually strong work.

Standingthis field's institution ranking, three quarters all time and a quarter 2022-now
50%
Citation excellenceshare of its work in the world top 10%, 2022-now and all time averaged
20%
Specialisationhow much of its work is in this field, counted up to 10× the world share
5%
Sizeits output in this field, on a log scale
15%
Growthoutput growth, counted from -20% to +20%
5%
Internationalshare of its work with a co-author abroad
5%
Each slider sets a weight; the share it gets of the score is beside it.
#UniversityScoreRank in field (all time)Top 10%SpecialisationWorksGrowth
1University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUnited States 75.5- (#1)11.3%6.8×25 +8.4%
2Pennsylvania State UniversityUnited States 45.6- (#3)5.7%4.3×20 -38.6%
3Indiana UniversityUnited States 39.4- (#4)16.9%3.9×16 -39.4%
4Charles Sturt UniversityAustralia 38.1- (#13)36.1%61.4×34 +65.0%
5City University of New YorkUnited States 36.8- (#6)13.8%9.6×22 -50.6%
6Eötvös Loránd UniversityHungary 35.6-59.4%8.7×11 +856.2%
7Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyUnited States 29.6- (#5)12.8%3.0×10 -53.1%
8Florida State UniversityUnited States 28.8- (#7)24.1%7.5×11 -48.3%
9University of TorontoCanada 27.5-11.1%3.1×26 +95.1%
10San Jose State UniversityUnited States 27.2- (#11)7.6%55.2×25 -0.9%

Universities only. The score blends standing (50%), citation excellence (20%), size (15%), specialisation (5%), growth (5%), international reach (5%), 2022-now; growth compares 2018-21 with 2022-25 and counts up to +20%, since a jump from a small base is mostly noise. Standing is the score in this field's institution ranking, three quarters over all time and a quarter 2022-now; excellence averages the two windows too. Four years alone undercount fields such as AI, where many conference and arXiv papers from 2022 on carry no affiliation in the data.

Every institution in Library and Information Sciences, country by country

Is Library and Information Sciences research growing?

Output in 2022-2025 was 18% lower than in 2018-2021, peaking in 2019.

still counting19801990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Library and Information Sciences as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.018% in 2024.

still counting0.020%0.040%0.060%Library and Information Sciences0.020% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Library and Information Sciences over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year.

still counting5%10%15%Library and Information Sciences10.5% in 2025200020102020

Of each year's works in it, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. A field is the world for its own topics, so there is no other line to hold it against.

Which topics inside it are moving

Growth and decline on one axis around a shared zero. Two lists side by side hide the thing that matters: whether the growth dwarfs the decline, or the other way round.

What does Library and Information Sciences include?

Share who leads Library and Information Sciences

Who leads Library and Information Sciences, on Science Explorer

A card with the countries and institutions that lead Library and Information Sciences, for a post or a slide.

Download the card

1200 × 630 PNG, sized for social posts, drawn from the latest snapshot.

The leading institutions' badges1Each links to that institution's page and updates with every snapshot

Discussion

Ask a question or share a note about Library and Information Sciences. Keep it to the research: no personal attacks, advertising or links. Any reader can report a post, which collapses it for everyone until it is opened.