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Burundi vs South Sudan

On research quality in 2022-now, Burundi ranks #175 in the world and South Sudan #178, of 189 countries. Burundi stands higher in 1 of the 5 fields both publish in, South Sudan in 4.

Research profiles alike: 0.38somewhat alike shapes of research, whatever their size. How it is measured

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Burundi

World rank, 2022-now
#175
#157 all time
Works, 2022-now
1.4k
fractional
Top-10% rate
8.9%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
54%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Linguistics and Language, History and Philosophy of Science, Horticulture.

South Sudan

World rank, 2022-now
#178
#154 all time
Works, 2022-now
2.8k
fractional
Top-10% rate
8.5%
share of its work among the world's most cited
Open access
63%
of its works free to read

Strongest relative focus: Gender Studies, Architecture, Library and Information Sciences.

Who leads, measure by measure?

South Sudan leads on 4 of 9 measures: output, citations per work, open access and international co-authorship. Burundi leads on 3 of 9 measures: research quality, citation excellence for its fields and top-10% rate. The two are level on institutions in the world top 100 and growth.

Burundi 32 level4 South Sudan
  1. #175Research qualityworld rank of 189 countries, 2022-now#178
  2. 1.01×Citation excellence for its fieldsits top-10% rate against what its topics predict; 1.00× is as expected0.79×
  3. 1.4kOutputfractional works, 2022-now2.8k
  4. 8.9%Top-10% rateshare of its works among the world's most cited8.5%
  5. 15.1Citations per workall time, per fractional work23.6
  6. 0World top 100institutions it holds among the world's best 1000
  7. 54%Open accessof its works free to read, all time63%
  8. 53%Internationalof its works written with co-authors abroad, all time65%
  9. +16%Growthworks in 2022-25 against 2018-21; half a bar is no change+16%

A rank is drawn as its standing: the longer the bar, the nearer the top. Anything else is drawn against the larger of the two, and two values a hair apart are called level. Quality, citation excellence and the top-10% rate are explained in the methodology.

Who leads in each field?

Burundi stands higher in 1 of 5 fields, South Sudan in 4. Burundi leads most in Social Sciences (#132 against #143). Each bar is that side's standing among all countries ranked in the field: the full bar is first place.

Burundi 14 South Sudan
  1. -Arts and Humanities#98
  2. -Computer Science#118
  3. -Engineering#114
  4. -Medicine#144
  5. #132Social Sciences#143

Standing is the percentile of world rank within each field, 2022-now; the printed number is the rank itself. A dash means the field is too small there to rank. How sides are compared.

The numbers behind each field

Click a heading to sort. The side that does better in a pair of columns is shaded: a lower rank, a higher rate, more works.

Field Burundi rankSouth Sudan rank Burundi top 10%South Sudan top 10% Burundi worksSouth Sudan works
Arts and Humanities - #98 - 9.8% - 217
Computer Science - #118 - 8.4% - 220
Engineering - #114 - 9.6% - 290
Medicine - #144 - 8.7% - 314
Social Sciences #132 #143 11.2% 7.7% 376 651

What is each known for?

The keywords that describe each side's research, by fractional works in 2022-now and weighted toward what it does more of than the world.

Burundi

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization80▲ 2.4×92 topics
  2. Climate Change79▲ 1.72×89 topics
  3. Sustainability62▲ 1.49×66 topics
  4. Sustainable Development54▲ 2.0×41 topics
  5. Social Justice54▲ 5.3×30 topics
  6. Gender47▲ 5.2×41 topics
  7. Education47▲ 1.60×72 topics
  8. Community Engagement44▲ 8.1×13 topics
  9. Colonialism44▲ 5.5×36 topics
  10. Public Policy42▲ 5.3×16 topics
  11. Territorial Governance41▲ 21×4 topics
  12. History40▲ 3.4×53 topics
  13. Local Development40▲ 23×2 topics
  14. Identity40▲ 3.2×54 topics
  15. Smallholder Farmers36▲ 10×5 topics
  16. Religion35▲ 4.4×27 topics
  17. Citizen Participation31▲ 16×1 topic
  18. Environmental Participation31▲ 26×1 topic
  19. Gender Studies30▲ 12×9 topics
  20. Sociolinguistics30▲ 9.6×8 topics
  21. Ethics28▲ 3.3×31 topics
  22. Social Movements27▲ 5.4×17 topics
  23. Migration26▲ 4.5×17 topics
  24. Democracy26▲ 4.4×14 topics
  25. Agroecology26▲ 11×4 topics
  26. Adaptation25▲ 5.0×11 topics
  27. Diversity24▲ 7.9×8 topics
  28. Multilingualism22▲ 8.2×5 topics
  29. Agricultural Development22▲ 8.5×5 topics
  30. Islam21▲ 6.1×5 topics
  31. Livestock Farming21▲ 21×2 topics
  32. Multifunctionality21▲ 27×2 topics
  33. Work Organization21▲ 32×1 topic
  34. Ethnographic Research21▲ 25×3 topics
  35. Educational Policies20▲ 11×2 topics
  36. Sociological Analysis20▲ 22×2 topics
  37. Professional Practices20▲ 34×1 topic
  38. Public Action20▲ 34×1 topic
  39. Social Change19▲ 9.3×11 topics
  40. Archaeology19▲ 8.7×10 topics

South Sudan

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's
All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Globalization159▲ 2.4×116 topics
  2. Human Rights122▲ 3.5×54 topics
  3. Education112▲ 1.93×95 topics
  4. Machine Learning110◆ 0.98×89 topics
  5. Deep Learning99▼ 0.85×74 topics
  6. Global Governance93▲ 11×19 topics
  7. Peacebuilding84▲ 36×6 topics
  8. Sustainable Development81▲ 1.53×65 topics
  9. Democracy79▲ 6.7×18 topics
  10. Neoliberalism70▲ 5.7×24 topics
  11. Economic Growth67▲ 2.4×29 topics
  12. History66▲ 2.8×47 topics
  13. Ethnic Conflict65▲ 41×4 topics
  14. Innovation64▲ 1.82×56 topics
  15. Authoritarianism57▲ 19×5 topics
  16. Economic Development56▲ 2.1×40 topics
  17. Transitional Justice55▲ 20×4 topics
  18. Social Justice55▲ 2.7×40 topics
  19. Identity54▲ 2.2×56 topics
  20. Civil War54▲ 51×2 topics
  21. Protest53▲ 41×3 topics
  22. Political Institutions53▲ 77×1 topic
  23. State Capacity53▲ 77×1 topic
  24. Colonialism51▲ 3.2×38 topics
  25. Gender Inequality51▲ 11×6 topics
  26. Culture47▲ 2.7×27 topics
  27. International Law46▲ 4.3×24 topics
  28. Religion45▲ 2.9×33 topics
  29. Nationalism44▲ 2.9×29 topics
  30. War Crimes44▲ 29×3 topics
  31. Gender-based Violence42▲ 21×3 topics
  32. Feminist Perspectives40▲ 43×3 topics
  33. Sexual Violence39▲ 15×2 topics
  34. Local Turn38▲ 74×1 topic
  35. Resilience Governance38▲ 74×1 topic
  36. Military Masculinity38▲ 81×1 topic
  37. UN Resolution 132538▲ 81×1 topic
  38. Poverty Reduction37▲ 8.4×6 topics
  39. Conflict32▲ 5.8×10 topics
  40. NGOs29▲ 9.1×4 topics

Size is fractional works in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of the side's work against its share of the world's. Each word links to the topic it comes from most.

How has their output grown?

South Sudan has out-published Burundi every year since 1980.

still counting5001kSouth Sudan726 in 2025Burundi394 in 20251990200020102020

Fractional works per year.

Their share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share, because all of science grows. Each line is a side as a percentage of every work published that year.

still counting0.020%0.040%South Sudan0.012% in 2025Burundi0.0067% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

The share of each side's works, year by year, that reached the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. The average of all institutions is 10.0% (why not 10%).

still counting5%10%15%South Sudan7.9% in 2025Burundi7.6% in 2025200020102020

A year with under 1% of the side's peak output is left out: a rate over a handful of papers says nothing. The latest years are still being cited.

Who holds more of the world's best institutions?

A country's average quality and the number of institutions it holds at the very top can disagree, and both are worth knowing. The counts are nested: an institution in the top 50 is also in the top 100.

Burundi 05 level0 South Sudan
  1. 0In the world top 500
  2. 0In the top 1000
  3. 0In the top 5000
  4. 0In the top 1,0000
  5. #51Elite capacityrank among 204 countries#51

Institutions ranked on research quality, 2022-now. Elite capacity counts a country's institutions by their worldwide rank, weighted so a place at #1 counts for more than one at #480.

Which publishes more research, Burundi or South Sudan?

South Sudan publishes 2.0× as much research as Burundi in 2022-now (2.8k against 1.4k fractional works).

Whose research has more impact, Burundi or South Sudan?

8.9% of Burundi's research reaches the world's top 10% most cited, against 8.5% for South Sudan.

Is Burundi or South Sudan growing faster?

Output in 2022-25 was +16% against 2018-21 for Burundi, and +16% for South Sudan.

Which has more open access research, Burundi or South Sudan?

63% of South Sudan's research is free to read, against 54% of Burundi's.

Which has more world-class institutions, Burundi or South Sudan?

Burundi holds 0 of the world's top 100 research institutions and South Sudan 0; in the top 1,000 it is 0 against 0.

Which institutions lead in each country?

The highest-ranked institutions on each side on research quality, 2022-now. The percentage is each institution's own top-10% rate: the share of its works that are among the world's 10% most cited for their field and year. Every figure stands alone, so they do not add up to 100%.

Burundi

  1. 1Université du Burundi8.4% top 10% · 302 works
  2. 2École Normale Supérieure9.0% top 10% · 857 works
  3. 3Republic of Burundi6.2% top 10% · 72 works

South Sudan

  1. 1University of Juba4.9% top 10% · 254 works
  2. 2Bridge University9.2% top 10% · 2.4k works

The number is the rank inside the country. The track on each row is the top-10% rate; the tick is the average of all institutions, 10.0% (how it is set): teal above it, red below. The ranking is the quality score, which compares the rate with what each institution's own topics predict and adds a small reward for size, so the rates do not fall in order.

Who are the top researchers on each side?

The most cited researchers on each side, among those ranked.

Burundi

  1. 1 Ildephonse Sindayigaya #134,682 worldwide 331 citations · 35 works
  2. 2 Arnaud Iradukunda #717,202 worldwide 8.5k citations · 29 works
  3. 3 Jacques Nkengurutse #1,125,088 worldwide 177 citations · 33 works
  4. 4 Juma Shabani #1,326,444 worldwide 369 citations · 53 works
  5. 5 Paterne Gahungu #1,535,436 worldwide 86 citations · 29 works

South Sudan

  1. 1 Luka Biong Deng Kuol #1,484,511 worldwide 185 citations · 26 works
  2. 2 Lul Lojok Deng #1,685,030 worldwide 693 citations · 21 works
  3. 3 Denis Mubiru #2,538,397 worldwide 180 citations · 23 works
  4. 4 Nyagong Santino David Ladu #2,558,092 worldwide 212 citations · 21 works
  5. 5 Justin Bruno Tongun #2,574,350 worldwide 366 citations · 26 works