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Battery Park

In research, Battery Park stands highest in Physical Sciences (#4,408 of 10,670 worldwide), Electrical and Electronic Engineering (#1,233 of 2,176 worldwide) and Engineering (#3,387 of 5,901 worldwide), 2022-now. Relative to its size it is most specialised in Automotive Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Engineering (Automotive Engineering is 24.5× its share of world research).

thebattery.orgROR OpenAlex
World rank, 2022-now
#13,093
of 22,385 · #4,940 all time
Rank in United States
#1,838
of 3,332
Research works
974
▲ 108% vs 2018-21
Citations
20k
20.5 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
8.1%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
0.98×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
28%
world 40%
International
36%
world 18%
Battery Park

What is Battery Park known for in research?

The fields where it stands highest, 2022-now, ranked among every institution above the floor in each field.

FieldWorld rankWhere that sitsTop-10% rateWorksAll time
Physical SciencesDomain #4,408 of 10,670 7.0%150 #2040
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield #1,233 of 2,176 6.8%61 #1418
EngineeringField #3,387 of 5,901 6.2%112 #3519

Each strip is that field's whole ranked pool, with the notch where Battery Park sits in it, in the colour of the band that rank falls in. The track under the rate is the rate itself: it carries no average mark, because the average differs by field (from about 6% in Dentistry to 21% in Economics).

Which of those standings moved

The same fields on both windows: where it stood over the whole record, and where it stands in 2022-now. The distance is the story, and it is the one thing the two rank columns above cannot show.

  1. Physical Sciences#2,040 #4,408
  2. Electrical and Electronic Engineering#1,418 #1,233
  3. Engineering#3,519 #3,387
all time2022-now, better2022-now, worse

A dot further right is a better standing. Fields it was not ranked in over the whole record are left out.

Which fields of science does Battery Park work in?

In 2022-now, 83% of research at Battery Park is in Physical Sciences, 8% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (60%), Materials Science (12%), Medicine (5%). It does 2.1× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 196 fractional works · 83.0% of its workEngineering: 141 fractional works · 59.8% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 80 fractional works · 33.8% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 31 fractional works · 13.1% of its workMechanical Engineering: 13 fractional works · 5.5% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 6 fractional works · 2.6% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workAerospace Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workBuilding and Construction: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputational Mechanics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMaterials Science: 27 fractional works · 11.6% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 18 fractional works · 7.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 4 fractional works · 1.9% of its workPolymers and Plastics: 3 fractional works · 1.5% of its workBiomaterials: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEnvironmental Science: 7 fractional works · 2.8% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workWater Science and Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPollution: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnergy: 5 fractional works · 2.2% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEnergy Engineering and Power Technology: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemical Engineering: 5 fractional works · 2.0% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workCatalysis: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workChemistry: 4 fractional works · 1.9% of its workInorganic Chemistry: 3 fractional works · 1.1% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workComputer Science: 4 fractional works · 1.8% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workMathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 18 fractional works · 7.6% of its workSocial Sciences: 10 fractional works · 4.1% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEducation: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSociology and Political Science: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSafety Research: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workUrban Studies: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 3 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSocial Psychology: 2 fractional works · 0.6% of its workClinical Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workFinance: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 2 fractional works · 0.8% of its workAccounting: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workArts and Humanities: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workDecision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workHealth Sciences: 16 fractional works · 7.0% of its workMedicine: 12 fractional works · 5.2% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSurgery: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysiology: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workReproductive Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPathology and Forensic Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workInfectious Diseases: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 4 fractional works · 1.8% of its workHealth Professions: 3 fractional works · 1.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOccupational Therapy: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workMedical Laboratory Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.3% of its workDentistry: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workNursing: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workLife Sciences: 6 fractional works · 2.3% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 2 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workNeuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEndocrine and Autonomic Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKBattery Park236fractional works, 2022-now
Life Sciences2%Physical Sciences83%Health Sciences7%Social Sciences8%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in 2022-now. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 25 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering14159.8%
    2. Materials Science2711.6%
    3. Environmental Science72.8%
    4. Energy52.2%
    5. Chemical Engineering52.0%
    6. Chemistry41.9%
    7. Computer Science41.8%
    8. Physics and Astronomy10.6%
    9. Earth and Planetary Sciences10.3%
    10. Mathematics00.1%
    1. Social Sciences104.1%
    2. Psychology31.2%
    3. Economics, Econometrics and Finance21.0%
    4. Business, Management and Accounting20.8%
    5. Arts and Humanities10.5%
    6. Decision Sciences00.1%
    1. Medicine125.2%
    2. Health Professions31.4%
    3. Dentistry10.4%
    4. Nursing00.0%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology20.9%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences20.7%
    3. Neuroscience10.5%
    4. Immunology and Microbiology00.2%
    5. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

What does Battery Park specialise in?

Where its research is concentrated relative to its size: Automotive Engineering takes 24.5× the share of its output that it takes of world research.

  1. Automotive EngineeringSubfield · 31.0 works24×
  2. Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSubfield · 79.8 works9.5×
  3. EngineeringField · 141.3 works4.0×
← less than its size predicts1×more →

Location quotient, a volume reading rather than an impact one. It surfaces small, lopsided specialities.

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0.15× its world share, 2 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.17× its world share, 2 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.19× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Neuroscience: 0.30× its world share, 1 worksNeurosciencePharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0.24× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Chemical Engineering: 5.61× its world share, 5 worksChemical EngineeringChemistry: 1.18× its world share, 4 worksChemistryComputer Science: 0.23× its world share, 4 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 0.18× its world share, 1 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 2.44× its world share, 5 worksEnergyEngineering: 3.99× its world share, 141 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.56× its world share, 7 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 3.32× its world share, 27 worksMaterials ScienceMathematics: 0.12× its world share, 0 worksMathematicsPhysics and Astronomy: 0.28× its world share, 2 worksPhysics and AstronomyDentistry: 0.87× its world share, 1 worksDentistryHealth Professions: 0.52× its world share, 3 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.27× its world share, 12 worksMedicineNursing: 0.07× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.16× its world share, 1 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0.25× its world share, 2 worksBusiness, Management…Decision Sciences: 0.06× its world share, 0 worksDecision SciencesEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.46× its world share, 2 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 0.38× its world share, 3 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.33× its world share, 10 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Chemical Engineering, 5.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 25 fields, with their numbers
  1. Chemical Engineering5.61×5 works
  2. Engineering3.99×141 works
  3. Materials Science3.32×27 works
  4. Energy2.44×5 works
  5. Chemistry1.18×4 works
  6. Dentistry0.87×1 works
  7. Environmental Science0.56×7 works
  8. Health Professions0.52×3 works
  9. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.46×2 works
  10. Psychology0.38×3 works
  11. Social Sciences0.33×10 works
  12. Neuroscience0.30×1 works
  13. Physics and Astronomy0.28×2 works
  14. Medicine0.27×12 works
  15. Business, Management and Accounting0.25×2 works
  16. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0.24×0 works
  17. Computer Science0.23×4 works
  18. Immunology and Microbiology0.19×0 works
  19. Earth and Planetary Sciences0.18×1 works
  20. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.17×2 works
  21. Arts and Humanities0.16×1 works
  22. Agricultural and Biological Sciences0.15×2 works
  23. Mathematics0.12×0 works
  24. Nursing0.07×0 works
  25. Decision Sciences0.06×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Battery Park?

Ranked on the quality score, Paul Rüetschi, Robert M. Spotnitz and Patrick T. Moseley lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Battery Park.

  1. 1 Paul Rüetschi United States · #229,899 worldwide 3.3k citations · 87 works
  2. 2 Robert M. Spotnitz United States · #692,088 worldwide 3.8k citations · 56 works
  3. 3 Patrick T. Moseley United States · #756,019 worldwide 1.4k citations · 43 works
  4. 4 Akiya Kozawa United States · #1,477,649 worldwide 2.6k citations · 118 works
  5. 5 DAVID P. BODEN United States · #1,588,393 worldwide 625 citations · 34 works
  6. 6 Steven D. Jones United States · #1,600,835 worldwide 846 citations · 50 works
  7. 7 James R. Akridge United States · #1,787,179 worldwide 3.3k citations · 67 works
  8. 8 Alexander Sprunt United States · #1,831,736 worldwide 226 citations · 176 works
  9. 9 Masaharu Tsubota United States · #2,253,822 worldwide 639 citations · 25 works
  10. 10 W.H. Allchin United States · #2,303,538 worldwide 605 citations · 32 works
All ranked researchers at Battery Park

What are the most cited papers from Battery Park?

The most cited paper from Battery Park is "Poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries" (Zhigang Xue, Dan He, Xiaolin Xie, 2015), with 2,312 citations. Next come "Before Li Ion Batteries" (2,202) and "Abuse behavior of high-power, lithium-ion cells" (1,377).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries Zhigang Xue, Dan He, Xiaolin Xie · Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2015 2,312
2 Before Li Ion Batteries Martin Winter, Brian Barnett, Kang Xu · Chemical Reviews Review 30 Nov 2018 2,202
3 Abuse behavior of high-power, lithium-ion cells Robert M. Spotnitz, Joseph B. Franklin · Journal of Power Sources 27 Dec 2002 1,377
4 Recycling End-of-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries Mengyuan Chen, Xiaotu Ma, Bin Chen et al. · Joule Open access 16 Oct 2019 1,322
5 Lead batteries for utility energy storage: A review Geoffrey J. May, Alistair J. Davidson, B. Monahov · Journal of Energy Storage Open access 16 Nov 2017 1,037
All 60 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Battery Park?

By fractional works in 2022-now, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Lithium-ion Batteries, Cathode Materials, Energy Storage, Rechargeable Batteries, Battery Technology, Battery Materials, Nanostructured Anodes and Electric Vehicles.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in 2022-now in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Lithium-ion Batteries74▲ 75×3 topics
  2. Cathode Materials67▲ 73×3 topics
  3. Energy Storage48▲ 32×9 topics
  4. Rechargeable Batteries39▲ 62×2 topics
  5. Battery Technology38▲ 58×3 topics
  6. Battery Materials34▲ 87×1 topic
  7. Nanostructured Anodes34▲ 87×1 topic
  8. Electric Vehicles34▲ 50×3 topics
  9. Thermal Management31▲ 40×5 topics
  10. Battery Management Systems29▲ 83×1 topic
  11. Thermal Runaway29▲ 83×1 topic
  12. Ionic Conductivity28▲ 88×2 topics
  13. Lithium-Sulfur Batteries28▲ 84×2 topics
  14. Nanostructured Cathodes28▲ 97×1 topic
  15. Solid-State Electrolytes28▲ 97×1 topic
  16. Environmental Impact17▲ 4.2×16 topics
  17. Metal Recovery13▲ 28×3 topics
  18. Circular Economy12▲ 18×3 topics
  19. Sustainable Technology11▲ 42×2 topics
  20. Rare Earth Elements11▲ 31×2 topics
  21. Battery Recycling11▲ 58×1 topic
  22. Hydrometallurgical Processes11▲ 58×1 topic
  23. Nanomaterials9▲ 3.5×15 topics
  24. Graphene7▲ 4.3×7 topics
  25. Materials7▲ 12×6 topics
  26. Metal-Organic Frameworks6▲ 6.5×5 topics
  27. Superconductivity6▲ 15×3 topics
  28. Perovskite6▲ 66×2 topics
  29. Framework6▲ 115×1 topic
  30. Negative Thermal Expansion6▲ 115×1 topic
  31. Smart Grid5▲ 6.1×6 topics
  32. Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries5▲ 22×1 topic
  33. Renewable Energy Integration5▲ 6.5×6 topics
  34. Zinc Anode5▲ 22×1 topic
  35. Life Cycle Assessment5▲ 7.3×4 topics
  36. Charging Infrastructure4▲ 22×1 topic
  37. Vehicle-to-Grid4▲ 22×1 topic
  38. Carbon-Based Materials4▲ 16×1 topic
  39. Electrochemical Capacitors4▲ 16×1 topic
  40. Crystal Structures3▲ 16×2 topics

Which research topics does Battery Park publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Advancements in Battery Materials, Advanced Battery Technologies Research, Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies and Extraction and Separation Processes.

Advancements in Battery …34Advancements in Battery Materials: 34 fractional worksAdvanced Battery Technol…29Advanced Battery Technologies Research: 29 fractional worksAdvanced Battery Materia…28Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies: 28 fractional worksExtraction and Separation Processes: 11 fractional worksThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity: 6 fractional worksAdvanced battery technologies research: 5 fractional worksElectric Vehicles and Infrastructure: 4 fractional worksSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication: 4 fractional worksMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes: 3 fractional worksMachine Learning in Materials Science: 3 fractional works
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringAutomotive EngineeringMechanical EngineeringMaterials Chemistry2 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Advancements in Battery Materials Electrical and Electronic Engineering 34 works
  2. 2 Advanced Battery Technologies Research Automotive Engineering 29 works
  3. 3 Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies Electrical and Electronic Engineering 28 works
  4. 4 Extraction and Separation Processes Mechanical Engineering 11 works
  5. 5 Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity Materials Chemistry 6 works
  6. 6 Advanced battery technologies research Electrical and Electronic Engineering 5 works
  7. 7 Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure Electrical and Electronic Engineering 4 works
  8. 8 Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 4 works
  9. 9 Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes 3 works
  10. 10 Machine Learning in Materials Science Materials Chemistry 3 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available28.3%not open71.7%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors36.0%domestic only64.0%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Battery Park's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 108% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Battery Park as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.00060% in 2024.

still counting0.0010%0.0020%0.0030%Battery Park0.0016% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Battery Park over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

How much of it reaches the world top 10%

Year by year, against all institutions in the same year.

still counting10%20%30%all institutions10.0% in 2025Battery Park8.4% in 202520102020

Of each year's output, the share that reached the world's 10% most cited for its field and year. Peak 29.3% in 2007.

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Battery Park on Science Explorer

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