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Nonprofit · New York · United States

Copper Development Association

copper.orgROR OpenAlex
World rank, all time
#26,587
of 34,923
Rank in United States
#5,558
of 7,310
Research works
145
▼ 47% vs 2018-21
Citations
2.5k
17.5 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
6.8%
all institutions 10.0%
vs its own fields
1.06×
1.00× is exactly expected
Open access
14%
world 40%
International
16%
world 18%
Copper Development Association

Which fields of science does Copper Development Association work in?

In all years, 67% of research at Copper Development Association is in Physical Sciences, 14% in Social Sciences. Its largest fields are Engineering (28%), Materials Science (17%), Environmental Science (13%). It does 1.6× the world's share of Physical Sciences.

Physical Sciences: 97 fractional works · 67.0% of its workEngineering: 41 fractional works · 28.4% of its workMechanical Engineering: 14 fractional works · 9.7% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 7 fractional works · 4.6% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 4 fractional works · 3.0% of its workControl and Systems Engineering: 4 fractional works · 2.6% of its workAerospace Engineering: 4 fractional works · 2.5% of its workOcean Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workMechanics of Materials: 2 fractional works · 1.3% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.2% of its workSafety, Risk, Reliability and Quality: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workAutomotive Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMaterials Science: 25 fractional works · 17.1% of its workMaterials Chemistry: 20 fractional works · 13.9% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workGeneral Materials Science: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workMetals and Alloys: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEnvironmental Science: 19 fractional works · 12.9% of its workHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis: 5 fractional works · 3.8% of its workPollution: 5 fractional works · 3.6% of its workWater Science and Technology: 3 fractional works · 2.3% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 2 fractional works · 1.2% of its workIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workGlobal and Planetary Change: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workEnvironmental Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workChemistry: 4 fractional works · 2.6% of its workElectrochemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAnalytical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Science: 3 fractional works · 2.0% of its workInformation Systems: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workArtificial Intelligence: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workComputer Networks and Communications: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSignal Processing: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workEnergy: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workGeophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workFluid Flow and Transfer Processes: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workSocial Sciences: 21 fractional works · 14.1% of its workArts and Humanities: 8 fractional works · 5.3% of its workHistory: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workMuseology: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workArcheology: 1 fractional works · 0.9% of its workLiterature and Literary Theory: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workConservation: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPhilosophy: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 6 fractional works · 3.8% of its workAnthropology: 2 fractional works · 1.3% of its workSociology and Political Science: 1 fractional works · 1.0% of its workPublic Administration: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workEducation: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLinguistics and Language: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 3 fractional works · 2.3% of its workStrategy and Management: 2 fractional works · 1.6% of its workManagement of Technology and Innovation: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPsychology: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workClinical Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workSocial Psychology: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workEconomics and Econometrics: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workDecision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workInformation Systems and Management: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workHealth Sciences: 17 fractional works · 11.5% of its workMedicine: 11 fractional works · 7.4% of its workPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health: 3 fractional works · 1.8% of its workInfectious Diseases: 3 fractional works · 1.7% of its workPsychiatry and Mental health: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workDermatology: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workObstetrics and Gynecology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workHealth Professions: 5 fractional works · 3.4% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 3 fractional works · 1.8% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workMedical Laboratory Technology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOccupational Therapy: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workNursing: 1 fractional works · 0.7% of its workNutrition and Dietetics: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workLife Sciences: 11 fractional works · 7.4% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 6 fractional works · 3.9% of its workEcology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics: 2 fractional works · 1.1% of its workInsect Science: 2 fractional works · 1.0% of its workFood Science: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPlant Science: 1 fractional works · 0.6% of its workAquatic Science: 1 fractional works · 0.4% of its workGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 2 fractional works · 1.7% of its workGenetics: 1 fractional works · 0.8% of its workMolecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 0.5% of its workBiotechnology: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 2 fractional works · 1.5% of its workMicrobiology: 2 fractional works · 1.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workNeuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workCognitive Neuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workALL ITS WORKCopperDevelopment…145fractional works, all years
Life Sciences7%Physical Sciences67%Health Sciences11%Social Sciences14%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 22 fields, with their numbers
    1. Engineering4128.4%
    2. Materials Science2517.1%
    3. Environmental Science1912.9%
    4. Chemistry42.6%
    5. Computer Science32.0%
    6. Energy21.5%
    7. Earth and Planetary Sciences21.4%
    8. Chemical Engineering10.6%
    9. Physics and Astronomy10.5%
    1. Arts and Humanities85.3%
    2. Social Sciences63.8%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting32.3%
    4. Psychology21.4%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance21.1%
    6. Decision Sciences00.2%
    1. Medicine117.4%
    2. Health Professions53.4%
    3. Nursing10.7%
    1. Agricultural and Biological Sciences63.9%
    2. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology21.7%
    3. Immunology and Microbiology21.5%
    4. Neuroscience00.3%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Agricultural and Biological Sciences: 1.08× its world share, 0 worksAgricultural and Bio…Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 0.29× its world share, 0 worksBiochemistry, Geneti…Immunology and Microbiology: 0.24× its world share, 0 worksImmunology and Micro…Chemistry: 2.19× its world share, 0 worksChemistryComputer Science: 1.32× its world share, 1 worksComputer ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1.46× its world share, 0 worksEarth and Planetary …Energy: 5.60× its world share, 0 worksEnergyEngineering: 1.24× its world share, 2 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.21× its world share, 0 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 1.47× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceHealth Professions: 0.43× its world share, 0 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 0.92× its world share, 2 worksMedicineNursing: 1.17× its world share, 0 worksNursingArts and Humanities: 0.40× its world share, 0 worksArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and Accounting: 3.73× its world share, 1 worksBusiness, Management…Economics, Econometrics and Finance: 0.65× its world share, 0 worksEconomics, Econometr…Psychology: 1.50× its world share, 0 worksPsychologySocial Sciences: 0.68× its world share, 1 worksSocial Sciences1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Energy, 5.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 18 fields, with their numbers
  1. Energy5.60×0 works
  2. Business, Management and Accounting3.73×1 works
  3. Chemistry2.19×0 works
  4. Psychology1.50×0 works
  5. Materials Science1.47×0 works
  6. Earth and Planetary Sciences1.46×0 works
  7. Computer Science1.32×1 works
  8. Engineering1.24×2 works
  9. Nursing1.17×0 works
  10. Agricultural and Biological Sciences1.08×0 works
  11. Medicine0.92×2 works
  12. Social Sciences0.68×1 works
  13. Economics, Econometrics and Finance0.65×0 works
  14. Health Professions0.43×0 works
  15. Arts and Humanities0.40×0 works
  16. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology0.29×0 works
  17. Immunology and Microbiology0.24×0 works
  18. Environmental Science0.21×0 works

Who are the top researchers at Copper Development Association?

Ranked on the quality score, Harold T. Michels, E. G. West and John G. Cowie lead among researchers whose main affiliation is Copper Development Association.

  1. 1 Harold T. Michels United States · #476,192 worldwide 4.1k citations · 66 works
  2. 2 E. G. West United States · #1,702,160 worldwide 300 citations · 21 works
  3. 3 John G. Cowie United States · #2,508,913 worldwide 328 citations · 20 works
  4. 4 James H. Michel United States · #4,184,739 worldwide 169 citations · 17 works
  5. 5 Dale T. Peters United States · #4,326,196 worldwide 203 citations · 39 works
  6. 6 Arthur Cohen United States · #4,623,203 worldwide 133 citations · 18 works
  7. 7 Wyatt Arnold United States · #4,677,022 worldwide 888 citations · 61 works
All ranked researchers at Copper Development Association

What are the most cited papers from Copper Development Association?

The most cited paper from Copper Development Association is "Eating Disorders in Men: Underdiagnosed, Undertreated, and Misunderstood" (Eric T. Strother, Raymond W. Lemberg, Stevie Chariese Stanford et al., 2012), with 474 citations. Next come "Potential use of copper surfaces to reduce survival of epidemic meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the healthcare environment" (403) and "Copper Surfaces Reduce the Rate of Healthcare-Acquired Infections in the Intensive Care Unit" (370).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 Eating Disorders in Men: Underdiagnosed, Undertreated, and Misunderstood Eric T. Strother, Raymond W. Lemberg, Stevie Chariese Stanford et al. · Eating Disorders Open access 17 Sep 2012 474
2 Potential use of copper surfaces to reduce survival of epidemic meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the healthcare environment J.O. Noyce, Harold T. Michels, Charles William Keevil · Journal of Hospital Infection 5 May 2006 403
3 Copper Surfaces Reduce the Rate of Healthcare-Acquired Infections in the Intensive Care Unit Cassandra D. Salgado, Kent A. Sepkowitz, Joseph F. John et al. · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 9 Apr 2013 370
4 The survival of Escherichia coli O157 on a range of metal surfaces Sandra A. Wilks, Harold T. Michels, Charles William Keevil · International Journal of Food Microbiology 26 Oct 2005 364
5 Inactivation of Influenza A Virus on Copper versus Stainless Steel Surfaces J.O. Noyce, Harold T. Michels, Charles William Keevil · Applied and Environmental Microbiology Open access 27 Jan 2007 309
All 61 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at Copper Development Association?

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Microstructure, Friction Stir Processing, Corrosion, Surface Modification, Mechanical Properties, Cavitation Erosion, Nickel-Aluminium Bronze and Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 40 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 40 words, with their numbers
  1. Microstructure12▲ 16×7 topics
  2. Friction Stir Processing10▲ 98×2 topics
  3. Corrosion10▲ 60×4 topics
  4. Surface Modification10▲ 40×4 topics
  5. Mechanical Properties9▲ 6.6×10 topics
  6. Cavitation Erosion8▲ 639×1 topic
  7. Nickel-Aluminium Bronze8▲ 639×1 topic
  8. Environmental Impact8▲ 4.2×10 topics
  9. Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria8▲ 75×2 topics
  10. Molecular Dynamics Simulation8▲ 35×2 topics
  11. Corrosion Inhibitors8▲ 93×1 topic
  12. Metal Corrosion8▲ 93×1 topic
  13. Water Quality6▲ 10×4 topics
  14. Toxicity6▲ 9.8×6 topics
  15. Oxidative Stress5▲ 1.99×4 topics
  16. Bioaccumulation5▲ 28×3 topics
  17. Remediation5▲ 46×2 topics
  18. Biomarkers5▲ 5.4×2 topics
  19. Pollution5▲ 23×2 topics
  20. Environmental Risk Assessment5▲ 31×2 topics
  21. Aerospace Applications4▲ 26×3 topics
  22. Contamination4▲ 35×1 topic
  23. Heavy Metals4▲ 17×1 topic
  24. Pesticides4▲ 31×2 topics
  25. Aquatic Organisms4▲ 70×1 topic
  26. Metal Toxicity4▲ 37×1 topic
  27. Microstructural Evolution4▲ 17×3 topics
  28. Corrosion Behavior4▲ 31×2 topics
  29. COVID-194▲ 3.9×7 topics
  30. Metal Recovery4▲ 17×3 topics
  31. Recycling3▲ 9.5×3 topics
  32. Grain Refinement3▲ 16×2 topics
  33. Metallurgy3▲ 33×2 topics
  34. Aluminium Alloys3▲ 45×1 topic
  35. Automotive Industry3▲ 45×1 topic
  36. Multivariate Statistical Techniques3▲ 55×1 topic
  37. Water Quality Index3▲ 55×1 topic
  38. Metal Matrix Composites3▲ 24×2 topics
  39. Databases3▲ 48×1 topic
  40. Thermochemical3▲ 48×1 topic

Which research topics does Copper Development Association publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Intellectual Property and Patents, solar cell performance optimization, Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems and Digital and Cyber Forensics.

Intellectual Property an…1Intellectual Property and Patents: 1 fractional workssolar cell performance optimization: 0 fractional worksSolar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems: 0 fractional worksDigital and Cyber Forensics: 0 fractional worksAntimicrobial agents and applications: 0 fractional worksCOVID-19 Impact on Reproduction: 0 fractional worksCOVID-19 and Mental Health0COVID-19 and Mental Health: 0 fractional worksInfection Control in Healthcare: 0 fractional worksInformation and Cyber Security: 0 fractional worksAdvanced Malware Detecti…0Advanced Malware Detection Techniques: 0 fractional works
Management of Technology and InnovationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentInformation Systems5 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Intellectual Property and Patents Management of Technology and Innovation 1 works
  2. 2 solar cell performance optimization Electrical and Electronic Engineering 0 works
  3. 3 Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 0 works
  4. 4 Digital and Cyber Forensics Information Systems 0 works
  5. 5 Antimicrobial agents and applications Organic Chemistry 0 works
  6. 6 COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction Obstetrics and Gynecology 0 works
  7. 7 COVID-19 and Mental Health Clinical Psychology 0 works
  8. 8 Infection Control in Healthcare Infectious Diseases 0 works
  9. 9 Information and Cyber Security Information Systems 0 works
  10. 10 Advanced Malware Detection Techniques Signal Processing 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available14.1%not open85.9%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors15.9%domestic only84.1%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has Copper Development Association's research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 47% lower than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is Copper Development Association as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.000052% in 2024.

still counting0.00050%0.0010%0.0015%Copper Development Association0.000048% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of Copper Development Association over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

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Copper Development Association on Science Explorer

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