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Company · Starnberg · Germany

PARI (Germany)

pari.com/holding-en/company/pari-worldwide/pari-worldwideROR OpenAlex
Research works
44
▲ 16% vs 2018-21
Citations
568
12.9 per fractional work
Top-10% rate
4.3%
all institutions 10.0%
Open access
41%
world 40%
International
40%
world 18%
PARI (Germany)

Not ranked overall: PARI (Germany) is under the volume floor below which an excellence rate is noise. Not ranked is not the same as ranked last.

Which fields of science does PARI (Germany) work in?

In all years, 69% of research at PARI (Germany) is in Health Sciences, 22% in Physical Sciences. Its largest fields are Medicine (65%), Engineering (11%), Environmental Science (4%). It does 2.5× the world's share of Health Sciences.

Health Sciences: 30 fractional works · 68.9% of its workMedicine: 29 fractional works · 65.3% of its workPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine: 18 fractional works · 39.7% of its workSurgery: 4 fractional works · 9.2% of its workOtorhinolaryngology: 1 fractional works · 2.7% of its workRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging: 1 fractional works · 2.3% of its workPhysiology: 1 fractional works · 1.8% of its workImmunology and Allergy: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workEpidemiology: 1 fractional works · 1.3% of its workCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workFamily Practice: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workNeurology: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workEndocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workDermatology: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workOncology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEmergency Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInfectious Diseases: 0 fractional works · 0.3% of its workInternal Medicine: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.5% of its workHealth Professions: 1 fractional works · 2.5% of its workSpeech and Hearing: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workGeneral Health Professions: 0 fractional works · 0.8% of its workEmergency Medical Services: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workDentistry: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workGeneral Dentistry: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workPhysical Sciences: 10 fractional works · 22.1% of its workEngineering: 5 fractional works · 11.0% of its workMechanical Engineering: 1 fractional works · 3.0% of its workOcean Engineering: 1 fractional works · 2.9% of its workAerospace Engineering: 1 fractional works · 2.5% of its workComputational Mechanics: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workBiomedical Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCivil and Structural Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workElectrical and Electronic Engineering: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workEnvironmental Science: 2 fractional works · 3.9% of its workEnvironmental Engineering: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workWater Science and Technology: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workComputer Science: 1 fractional works · 2.9% of its workComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 0 fractional works · 1.0% of its workSignal Processing: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workComputational Theory and Mathematics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHardware and Architecture: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workInformation Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEarth and Planetary Sciences: 1 fractional works · 2.6% of its workOceanography: 1 fractional works · 1.4% of its workAtmospheric Science: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workEarth-Surface Processes: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workChemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workOrganic Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSpectroscopy: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workMaterials Science: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workElectronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workPhysics and Astronomy: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workAstronomy and Astrophysics: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workLife Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.7% of its workBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology: 1 fractional works · 1.7% of its workMolecular Biology: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPhysiology: 0 fractional works · 0.6% of its workCancer Research: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSmaller subfields together: 0 fractional works · 0.0% of its workAgricultural and Biological Sciences: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workFood Science: 0 fractional works · 1.1% of its workNeuroscience: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workSensory Systems: 0 fractional works · 0.9% of its workPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPharmaceutical Science: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workImmunology and Microbiology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workImmunology: 0 fractional works · 0.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 2 fractional works · 4.2% of its workSocial Sciences: 1 fractional works · 1.9% of its workEducation: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workPolitical Science and International Relations: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workGeography, Planning and Development: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workArts and Humanities: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workArcheology: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workHistory: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workBusiness, Management and Accounting: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workAccounting: 0 fractional works · 0.7% of its workDecision Sciences: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workManagement Science and Operations Research: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workEconomics, Econometrics and Finance: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workFinance: 0 fractional works · 0.4% of its workPsychology: 0 fractional works · 0.1% of its workALL ITS WORKPARI (Germany)44fractional works, all years
Life Sciences5%Physical Sciences22%Health Sciences69%Social Sciences4%

Each ring splits the one inside it: the four domains of science, their fields, their subfields. Size is fractional works in all years. Every slice is a page; the interactive view zooms down to single topics and colours each by how much more of it this institution does than the world.

Its 4 domains and 21 fields, with their numbers
    1. Medicine2965.3%
    2. Health Professions12.5%
    3. Dentistry01.1%
    1. Engineering511.0%
    2. Environmental Science23.9%
    3. Computer Science12.9%
    4. Earth and Planetary Sciences12.6%
    5. Chemistry00.7%
    6. Materials Science00.6%
    7. Physics and Astronomy00.4%
    1. Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology11.7%
    2. Agricultural and Biological Sciences01.1%
    3. Neuroscience00.9%
    4. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics00.7%
    5. Immunology and Microbiology00.2%
    1. Social Sciences11.9%
    2. Arts and Humanities00.7%
    3. Business, Management and Accounting00.7%
    4. Decision Sciences00.4%
    5. Economics, Econometrics and Finance00.4%
    6. Psychology00.1%
All of science, and how each field's share has moved since 1950: the Science domain explorer

Field profile

Location quotient across every field it publishes in: outside the ring is more than an institution of this size would be expected to publish, inside it is less.

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics: 1.15× its world share, 0 worksPharmacology, Toxico…Computer Science: 0.83× its world share, 1 worksComputer ScienceEngineering: 0.76× its world share, 1 worksEngineeringEnvironmental Science: 0.98× its world share, 0 worksEnvironmental ScienceMaterials Science: 0.23× its world share, 0 worksMaterials ScienceHealth Professions: 2.57× its world share, 1 worksHealth ProfessionsMedicine: 3.58× its world share, 7 worksMedicinePsychology: 0.13× its world share, 0 worksPsychology1×world share
more than its size predictsabout as predictedless

Rings at 0.5×, 1× and 2×. Widest outward: Medicine, 3.6×. Every wedge is a field page.

All 8 fields, with their numbers
  1. Medicine3.58×7 works
  2. Health Professions2.57×1 works
  3. Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics1.15×0 works
  4. Environmental Science0.98×0 works
  5. Computer Science0.83×1 works
  6. Engineering0.76×1 works
  7. Materials Science0.23×0 works
  8. Psychology0.13×0 works

Who are the top researchers at PARI (Germany)?

Ranked on the quality score, Albert Bucholski, Martin Knoch and Martin Schlun lead among researchers whose main affiliation is PARI (Germany).

  1. 1 Albert Bucholski Germany · #2,377,724 worldwide 282 citations · 15 works
  2. 2 Martin Knoch Germany · #2,801,307 worldwide 729 citations · 42 works
  3. 3 Martin Schlun Germany · #2,852,445 worldwide 318 citations · 19 works
  4. 4 Manfred Keller Germany · #4,367,336 worldwide 841 citations · 60 works
  5. 5 H. Mentzel Germany · #4,845,098 worldwide 26 citations · 21 works
All ranked researchers at PARI (Germany)

What are the most cited papers from PARI (Germany)?

The most cited paper from PARI (Germany) is "The customised electronic nebuliser: a new category of liquid aerosol drug delivery systems" (Martin Knoch, Manfred Keller, 2005), with 98 citations. Next come "New advances in aerosolised drug delivery: vibrating membrane nebuliser technology" (78) and "A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Dose-Escalation Phase 1 Study of Aerosolized Amikacin and Fosfomycin Delivered via the PARI Investigational eFlow ® Inline Nebulizer System in Mechanically Ventilated Patients" (74).

Most cited papers
#PaperReleasedCitations
1 The customised electronic nebuliser: a new category of liquid aerosol drug delivery systems Martin Knoch, Manfred Keller · Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery Mar 2005 98
2 New advances in aerosolised drug delivery: vibrating membrane nebuliser technology Joseph S Lass, Andrew Sant, Martin Knoch · Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery Sep 2006 78
3 A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Dose-Escalation Phase 1 Study of Aerosolized Amikacin and Fosfomycin Delivered via the PARI Investigational eFlow ® Inline Nebulizer System in Mechanically Ventilated Patients A. Bruce Montgomery, Shirley A. Vallance, Tammy Abuan et al. · Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery Open access 2 Jan 2014 74
4 Pulsating aerosols for drug delivery to the sinuses in healthy volunteers Winfried Möller, Uwe Schuschnig, Gülnaz Khadem Saba et al. · Otolaryngology 19 Feb 2010 73
5 Lung Deposition of a Liposomal Cyclosporine A Inhalation Solution in Patients after Lung Transplantation Juergen Behr, G. Zimmermann, Rainer Baumgartner et al. · Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery 12 May 2009 73
All 76 most cited papers, with filters and sorting

Which keywords describe research at PARI (Germany)?

By fractional works in all years, weighted toward what it does more of than the world: Nanoparticles, Inhaler Devices, Pulmonary Drug Delivery, Pulmonary Infections, CFTR, Cystic Fibrosis, COVID-19 and Quality of Life.

▲ more of its work than of the world's◆ about the world's share▼ less than the world's

Size is fractional works in all years in the topics tagged with each word; colour is the word's share of this institution's work against its share of the world's. The 31 words are chosen for being large and distinctive. Each links to the topic it comes from most.

All 31 words, with their numbers
  1. Nanoparticles10▲ 18×2 topics
  2. Inhaler Devices10▲ 758×1 topic
  3. Pulmonary Drug Delivery10▲ 758×1 topic
  4. Pulmonary Infections3▲ 127×2 topics
  5. Epidemiology3▲ 1.62×7 topics
  6. CFTR3▲ 235×1 topic
  7. Cystic Fibrosis3▲ 79×1 topic
  8. Quality of Life3▲ 4.8×7 topics
  9. COVID-192▲ 8.5×3 topics
  10. Inflammation2▲ 2.1×4 topics
  11. SARS-CoV-22▲ 26×2 topics
  12. Airborne Transmission2▲ 216×1 topic
  13. Respiratory Viruses2▲ 216×1 topic
  14. Asthma1▲ 25×2 topics
  15. Nasal Surgery1▲ 141×1 topic
  16. Respiratory Distress Syndrome1▲ 31×2 topics
  17. Rhinoplasty1▲ 141×1 topic
  18. Treatment1▲ 2.3×4 topics
  19. Chronic Rhinosinusitis1▲ 92×1 topic
  20. Nasal1▲ 50×2 topics
  21. Nasal Polyps1▲ 92×1 topic
  22. Thermodynamics1▲ 29×3 topics
  23. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia1▲ 30×1 topic
  24. Preterm Infants1▲ 17×1 topic
  25. Anaesthesia1▲ 116×1 topic
  26. Anatomy1▲ 28×2 topics
  27. Detonation Propulsion1▲ 77×1 topic
  28. Medical Gases1▲ 116×1 topic
  29. Pulse Detonation Engines1▲ 77×1 topic
  30. Tissue Elasticity Mapping1▲ 124×1 topic
  31. Ultrasound Elastography1▲ 124×1 topic

Which research topics does PARI (Germany) publish most on?

By volume in 2022-now: Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery, Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances, Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques and Infection Control and Ventilation.

Inhalation and Respirato…2Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery: 2 fractional worksCystic Fibrosis Research Advances: 1 fractional worksReconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques: 1 fractional worksInfection Control and Ve…1Infection Control and Ventilation: 1 fractional worksEnvironmental and Sedime…0Environmental and Sediment Control: 0 fractional worksMedication Adherence and…0Medication Adherence and Compliance: 0 fractional worksHigh Entropy Alloys Studies: 0 fractional worksAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes: 0 fractional worksFace recognition and analysis: 0 fractional worksFacial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research: 0 fractional works
Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSurgeryManagement, Monitoring, Policy and LawFamily Practice3 others

Area is fractional works; colour is the subfield each topic belongs to.

  1. 1 Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 2 works
  2. 2 Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 1 works
  3. 3 Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques Surgery 1 works
  4. 4 Infection Control and Ventilation Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 1 works
  5. 5 Environmental and Sediment Control Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 0 works
  6. 6 Medication Adherence and Compliance Family Practice 0 works
  7. 7 High Entropy Alloys Studies Mechanical Engineering 0 works
  8. 8 Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes Mechanical Engineering 0 works
  9. 9 Face recognition and analysis Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 0 works
  10. 10 Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research Neurology 0 works

How open and international is its research?

Against the world's own shares: the tick on each track. Both are shares of its output, so they sit on one scale and can be read against each other as well as against the world.

openly available41.3%not open58.7%

World: 40% of research is openly available.

with international co-authors40.1%domestic only59.9%

World: 18% is written across borders.

How has PARI (Germany)'s research output changed?

Output in 2022-2025 was 16% higher than in 2018-2021.

still counting1990200020102020
grewheldshrank

The same series as a ribbon: one cell per year, darker for more. The line above answers how much; this answers when.

Its share of all research

Growing output can still be a shrinking share: all of science grows. This is PARI (Germany) as a percentage of every work published that year, 0.000023% in 2024.

still counting0.00010%0.00020%0.00030%PARI (Germany)0.000059% in 202519801990200020102020

Fractional works of PARI (Germany) over all fractional works that year. How the balance of science has shifted.

Other research institutions in Starnberg

All research institutions in Starnberg

Research measures only: rankings here say nothing about teaching, admissions or student experience. Comparable institutions and collaboration partners have tabs of their own, above.

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